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  • HDU 5778 abs (枚举)

    abs

    题目链接:

    http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5778

    Description

    Given a number x, ask positive integer y≥2, that satisfy the following conditions: 1. The absolute value of y - x is minimal 2. To prime factors decomposition of Y, every element factor appears two times exactly.

    Input

    The first line of input is an integer T ( 1≤T≤50) For each test case,the single line contains, an integer x ( 1≤x≤1018)

    Output

    For each testcase print the absolute value of y - x.

    Sample Input

    5 1112 4290 8716 9957 9095

    Sample Output

    23 65 67 244 70
    ##题意: 对于给定的X找出一个Y,使得abs(X-Y)最小,并且Y的质数表示中,所有的幂都是2.
    ##题解: 一开始想的有点懵比,原因是对范围的错误估计. 实际上暴力枚举即可. 官方题解:由于y质因数分解式中每个质因数均出现2次,那么y是一个完全平方数,设y=z*z,题目可转换成求z,使得每个质因数出现1次. 我们可以暴力枚举z,检查z是否符合要求,显然当z是质数是符合要求,由素数定理可以得,z的枚举量在logn级别复杂度.
    ##代码: ``` cpp #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define LL long long #define eps 1e-8 #define maxn 201000 #define mod 1000000007 #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f #define mid(a,b) ((a+b)>>1) #define IN freopen("in.txt","r",stdin); using namespace std;

    bool check(LL x) {
    if(x < 2) return 0;
    for(LL i=2; ii<=x; i++) {
    if(x % i == 0) {
    if(x % (i
    i) == 0)
    return 0;
    x /= i;
    }
    }
    return 1;
    }

    int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
    {
    //IN;

    int t; cin >> t;
    while(t--)
    {
        LL n; scanf("%I64d", &n);
        LL sqt = (LL)(sqrt(n)+0.5);
    
        LL ans = 1LL<<62;
    
        bool flag = 0;
        for(int i=0; ; i++) {
            LL cur = sqt + i;
            if(check(cur)) {
                ans = min(ans, abs(n-cur*cur));
                flag = 1;
            }
            cur = sqt - i;
            if(check(cur)) {
                ans = min(ans, abs(n-cur*cur));
                flag = 1;
            }
            if(flag) break;
        }
    
        printf("%I64d
    ", ans);
    }
    
    return 0;
    

    }

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Sunshine-tcf/p/5778312.html
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