abs
题目链接:
http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5778
Description
Given a number x, ask positive integer y≥2, that satisfy the following conditions:
1. The absolute value of y - x is minimal
2. To prime factors decomposition of Y, every element factor appears two times exactly.
The first line of input is an integer T ( 1≤T≤50)
For each test case,the single line contains, an integer x ( 1≤x≤1018)
Output
For each testcase print the absolute value of y - x.
5
1112
4290
8716
9957
9095
Sample Output
23
65
67
244
70
##题意:
对于给定的X找出一个Y,使得abs(X-Y)最小,并且Y的质数表示中,所有的幂都是2.
##题解:
一开始想的有点懵比,原因是对范围的错误估计. 实际上暴力枚举即可.
官方题解:由于y质因数分解式中每个质因数均出现2次,那么y是一个完全平方数,设y=z*z,题目可转换成求z,使得每个质因数出现1次. 我们可以暴力枚举z,检查z是否符合要求,显然当z是质数是符合要求,由素数定理可以得,z的枚举量在logn级别复杂度.
##代码:
``` cpp
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