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  • javaSE_07Java中类和对象-封装特性--练习

    1.编写封装一个学生类,有姓名,有年龄,有性别,有英语成绩,数学成绩,语文成绩,一个学生类,我们关注姓名,年龄,学历等信息,要求年龄必须在19-40岁之间,默认为19,学历必须是大专,本科,研究生这几个值的范围内,默认为大专。创建对象,测试其相关方法

    类的创建:

    /**
     * 3.编写一个学生类,我们关注姓名,年龄,学历等信息,
     * 要求年龄必须在19-40岁之间,默认为19,学历必须是大专,
     * 本科,研究生这几个值的范围内,默认为大专。创建对象,测试其相关方法
     * @author Administrator
     *
     */
    public class Student {
        private String name;
        private int age;
        private String education;
    
        //set get
        public void setName(String name){
            this.name=name;//这里必须加this,因为出现了局部变量和成员变量重名,必须指明name是哪个,下面同理
        }
        public String getName(){
            return this.name;
        }
        public void setAge(int age){
            if(age<19||age>40){
                this.age=19;
            }else{
                this.age=age;
            }   
        }
        public int getAge(){
            return this.age;
        }
        public void setEducation(String education){
            if(education.equals("大专")||education.equals("本科")||education.equals("研究生")){
                this.education=education;
            }else{
                this.education="大专";
            }
        }
        public String getEducation(){
            return this.education;
        }
    
    }
    

    类的测试:

    
    public class StudentTest {
        public static void main(String[] args){
            //1,创建对象
            Student student=new Student();
            //2,赋值
            student.setName("张三");
            student.setAge(28);
            student.setEducation("本科");
            //3,获取
            System.out.println(student.getName());
            System.out.println(student.getAge());
            System.out.println(student.getEducation());
    
            System.out.println();
            //再创建一个对象.用于验证不符合条件情况
            Student student2=new Student();
            student2.setName("李四");
            student2.setAge(10);
            student2.setEducation("博士");
            System.out.println(student2.getName());
            System.out.println(student2.getAge());
            System.out.println(student2.getEducation());
        }
    }
    

    2.封装方法,求总分,平均分,最高分,最低分,以及打印学生的信息。创建对象,测试其相关方法

    类的创建:

    /**
     * 4.封装一个学生类,有姓名,有年龄,有性别,有英语成绩,数学成绩,
     * 语文成绩,封装方法,求总分,平均分,最高分,最低分,
     * 以及打印学生的信息。创建对象,测试其相关方法
     * @author Administrator
     *
     */
    public class Student2 {
        private String name;
        private int age;
        private String sex;
        private double english;
        private double math;
        private double chinese;
    
        //set get
        public void setName(String name){
            this.name=name;
        }
        public String getName(){
            return this.name;
        }
        public void setAge(int age){
            this.age=age;
    
        }
        public int getAge(){
            return this.age;
        }
        public void setSex(String sex){
            this.sex=sex;
        }
        public String getSex(){
            return this.sex;
        }
        public void setEnglish(double english){
            this.english=english;
        }
        public double getEnglish(){
            return this.english;
        }
        public void setMath(double math){
            this.math=math;
        }
        public double getMath(){
            return this.math;
        }
        public void setChinese(double chinese){
            this.chinese=chinese;
        }
        public double getChinese(){
            return this.chinese;
        }
    
        //构造函数实现直接给属性赋值
        public Student2(){}
    
        public Student2(String name,int age,String sex,double english,double math,double chinese){
            this.setName(name);
            this.setAge(age);
            this.setSex(sex);
            this.setEnglish(english);
            this.setMath(math);
            this.setChinese(chinese);
        }
    
    
    
        //getSum
        public double getSum(){
            return this.english+this.math+this.chinese;
        }
        //getAverage
        public double getAverage(){
            return this.getSum()/3;
        }
        //getMax
        public double getMax(){
            double max=this.english>this.math?this.english:this.math;
            max=max>this.chinese?max:this.chinese;
            return max;
        }
        //getMin
        public double getMin(){
            double min=this.english<this.math?this.english:this.math;
            min=min<this.chinese?min:this.chinese;
            return math;
        }
    
    
    }
    

    类的测试:

    
    public class Student2Test {
        public static void main(String[] args){
            Student2 student=new Student2("张飞",99,"男",88,77,79);
    
    
            System.out.println(student.getName()+"成绩分析如下:");
            System.out.println("总分:"+student.getSum());
            System.out.println("平均分:"+student.getAverage());
            System.out.println("最高分分:"+student.getMax());
            System.out.println("最低分:"+student.getMin());
    
            System.out.println();
            //也可以和上一个例题一个个赋值
            Student2 student2=new Student2();
            student2.setName("刘备");
            student2.setAge(78);
            student2.setEnglish(99);
            student2.setMath(88);
            student2.setChinese(89);
            System.out.println(student2.getName()+"成绩分析如下:");
            System.out.println("总分:"+student2.getSum());
            System.out.println("平均分:"+student2.getAverage());
            System.out.println("最高分分:"+student2.getMax());
            System.out.println("最低分:"+student2.getMin());
        }
    }
    

    3.编写一个随机点名系统,两个功能,一个是抽取学员回答问题,一个是记录学员被命中的次数

    类的创建:

    package day09;
    /**
     * 编写一个随机点名系统,两个功能,
     * 一个是抽取学员回答问题,一个是记录学员被命中的次数
     * @author Administrator
     *
     */
    public class NameSystem {
        private String name;
        private int times;
    
        //构造方法
        public NameSystem(){
    
        }
        public NameSystem(String name,int times){
            this.setName(name);
            this.setTimes(times);
        }
        //set get
        public void setName(String name){
            this.name=name;
        }
        public void setTimes(int times){
            this.times=times;
        }
        public String getName(){
            return this.name;
        }
        public int getTimes(){
            return this.times;
        }
    }
    

    类的调用:

    package day09;
    import java.util.Scanner;
    public class NameSystemTest {
        public static void main(String[] args){
            //1,创建对象
            /*
            NameSystem[] persons=new NameSystem[5];
            persons[0].setName("张三");
            persons[0].setTimes(0);
            //动态赋值
            persons[0]=new NameSystem("小李",0);
            persons[1]=new NameSystem("小张",0);
            persons[2]=new NameSystem("小王",0);
            persons[3]=new NameSystem("小明",0);
            persons[4]=new NameSystem("小刚",0);*/
            //静态赋值
            NameSystem[] persons={new NameSystem("小李",0),new NameSystem("小张",0),
                    new NameSystem("小王",0),new NameSystem("小明",0),new NameSystem("小刚",0)};
            Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
            String isContinue;
            //2,点名
            do{
                int index=(int)(Math.random()*persons.length);
                System.out.println("本次抽中的学员是:"+persons[index].getName());
                persons[index].setTimes(persons[index].getTimes()+1);
                System.out.println("继续请输入y,其他任意键退出");
                isContinue=input.next();
            }while(isContinue.equals("y"));
            System.out.println("本次点名的结果统计:");
            for(NameSystem p:persons){
                System.out.println(p.getName()+":"+p.getTimes());
            }
    
            //关闭io流
            input.close();
    
        }
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/TCB-Java/p/6770146.html
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