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  • 十二个 ASP.NET Core 例子——配置操作

      目录:

    1. 简单配置(利用configration 键值读取)
    2. 使用选项和配置对象(自定义类绑定配置文件实现读取)
    3. IOptionsSnapshot(配置文件更改时也变化)
    4. 内存数据放到配置对象中
    5. 实体框架自定义配置
    6. CommandLine配置(利用命令行配置)

         注:这是院子里面大神提供的例子。传送门


      1.简单配置(利用configration 键值读取)

      注意点多级节点用“:”冒号

            public static IConfigurationRoot Configuration { get; set; }//吐槽没有开放出来。每次都要new
    
            public HomeController()
            {
                var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()
                    .SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
                    .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json");
                Configuration = builder.Build();
                var value = Configuration["option1"];//一级节点
                var value2 = Configuration["Logging:IncludeScopes"];//二级节点
                var value3 = Configuration["Logging:LogLevel:Default"];//三级节点
                var value4 = Configuration["Patients:1:Name"];//数据情况下,去第二个元素的第一节点
            }
    View Code

      appsettings.json 文件

    {
      "ConnectionStrings": {
        "DefaultConnection": "Server=(localdb)\mssqllocaldb;Database=aspnet-AspNetCoreAuthIdentity-c52f1669-ef35-4a6f-af80-47f83d0b7b98;Trusted_Connection=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=true"
      },
      "Logging": {
        "IncludeScopes": false,
        "LogLevel": {
          "Default": "Warning"
        }
      },
      "option1": "value1_from_json",
      "option2": 2,
      "Patients": [
        {
          "Name": "Gandalf",
          "Age": "1000"
        },
        {
          "Name": "Harry",
          "Age": "17"
        }
      ]
    }
    View Code

        2.使用选项和配置对象(自定义类绑定配置文件实现读取)

      创建自己的类。

        public class MyOptions
        {
            public MyOptions()
            {
                // Set default value.
                Option1 = "value1_from_ctor";
            }
            public string Option1 { get; set; }
            public int Option2 { get; set; } = 5;
        }
    View Code

        项目启动时注入到配置中Services.Configure

            public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
            {
                // Add framework services.
                services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options =>
                    options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection")));
    
                services.AddIdentity<ApplicationUser, IdentityRole>()
                    .AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationDbContext>()
                    .AddDefaultTokenProviders();
    
                services.AddMvc();
    
                // Add application services.
                services.AddTransient<IEmailSender, AuthMessageSender>();
                services.AddTransient<ISmsSender, AuthMessageSender>();
    
                // Register the IConfiguration instance which MyOptions binds against.
                services.Configure<MyOptions>(Configuration);
            }
    View Code

      获取值

            private readonly MyOptions _options;
    
            public HomeController(IOptions<MyOptions> options)
            {
                _options = options.Value;
            }
    View Code

     appsetting.json不用和类的字段完全一致,只要包含就可以了

      3.IOptionsSnapshot(配置文件更改时也变化)

            private readonly MyOptions _options;
    
            public HomeController(IOptionsSnapshot<MyOptions> options)
            {
                _options = options.Value;
            }
    View Code

    IOptionsSnapshot的作用:在配置文件修改的时候,配置数据也会变化。(刷新页面)

     4.内存数据放到配置对象中(AddInMemoryCollection)

            public static IConfigurationRoot Configuration { get; set; }
            public HomeController()
            {
                var dict = new Dictionary<string, string>
                {
                    {"Profile:MachineName", "Rick"},
                    {"App:MainWindow:Height", "11"},
                    {"App:MainWindow:Width", "11"},
                    {"App:MainWindow:Top", "11"},
                    {"App:MainWindow:Left", "11"}
                };
                var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder();
                builder.AddInMemoryCollection(dict);
                Configuration = builder.Build();
                var vlaue = Configuration["Profile:MachineName"];
            }
    View Code

    顾名思义,不用去配置文件中读取,可以直接把内存中的数据放到配置对象中。【感觉有点没必要,既然在内存中,为什么不直接用】

    这里还讲了一个GetValue<T>;作用:确定配置的值类型,设置默认值。用法:Configuration.GetValue<int>("App:MainWindow:Left", 80);

     5.实体框架自定义配置(AddEntityFrameworkConfig)

    利用EF读取数据库读取数据和写入数据。 类似利用EF 对数据库数据操作。

    1.创建实体类 2.创建DbContext 3.创建自定义配置提供程序EFConfigProvider,4.创建资源给Provider,5.AddEntityFrameworkConfig 6.读取

    代码较多操作较多就不贴了。。

     6.CommandLine配置(AddCommandLine)命令行配置

    先添加引用“Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.CommandLine”

    控制台类型下,添加命令行参数

            public static IConfigurationRoot Configuration { get; set; }
    
            public static Dictionary<string, string> GetSwitchMappings(
                IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string> configurationStrings)
            {
                return configurationStrings.Select(item =>
                        new KeyValuePair<string, string>(
                            "-" + item.Key.Substring(item.Key.LastIndexOf(':') + 1),
                            item.Key))
                    .ToDictionary(
                        item => item.Key, item => item.Value);
            }
            public static void Main(string[] args = null)
            {
                var dict = new Dictionary<string, string>
                {
                    {"Profile:MachineName", "Rick"},
                    {"App:MainWindow:Left", "11"}
                };
                var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder();
                builder.AddInMemoryCollection(dict)
                    .AddCommandLine(args, GetSwitchMappings(dict));
                Configuration = builder.Build();
                Console.WriteLine($"Hello {Configuration["Profile:MachineName"]}");
    
                // Set the default value to 80
                var left = Configuration.GetValue<int>("App:MainWindow:Left", 80);
                Console.WriteLine($"Left {left}");
                Console.ReadKey();
            }
    View Code

    注意:命令行参数有一定的格式,也可以利用GetSwitchMappings自定义格式。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/TeemoHQ/p/6826022.html
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