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  • 4、SpringBoot+Mybatis整合------一对多

    开发工具:STS

    代码下载链接:https://github.com/theIndoorTrain/SpringBoot_Mybatis/tree/c00b56dbd51a1e26ab9fd990201ad9e89a770ca9

    前言:

    今天探讨的是Mybatis一对多的处理关系。

    一个人有好多本书,每本书的主人只有一个人。当我们查询某个人拥有的所有书籍时,就涉及到了一对多的映射关系。


    一、添加数据表:

    二、代码实现:

    1.添加Book实体:

     1 package com.xm.pojo;
     2 /**
     3  * 书的实体
     4  * @author xm
     5  *
     6  */
     7 public class Book {
     8     
     9     private int id;
    10     private int sid;
    11     private String name;
    12     private double price;
    13     public int getId() {
    14         return id;
    15     }
    16     public void setId(int id) {
    17         this.id = id;
    18     }
    19     public int getSid() {
    20         return sid;
    21     }
    22     public void setSid(int sid) {
    23         this.sid = sid;
    24     }
    25     public String getName() {
    26         return name;
    27     }
    28     public void setName(String name) {
    29         this.name = name;
    30     }
    31     public double getPrice() {
    32         return price;
    33     }
    34     public void setPrice(double price) {
    35         this.price = price;
    36     }
    37     
    38     
    39 
    40 }
    Book.java

    2.在Student实体中添加book集合:

     1 package com.xm.pojo;
     2 
     3 import java.util.List;
     4 
     5 /**
     6  * name:学生实体
     7  * @author xxm
     8  *
     9  */
    10 public class Student {
    11     /**
    12      * content:主键id
    13      */
    14     private int id;
    15     /**
    16      * content:姓名
    17      */
    18     private String name;
    19     
    20     private List<Book> books;
    21     
    22     public Student() {
    23         // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    24     }
    25     
    26     
    27     public List<Book> getBooks() {
    28         return books;
    29     }
    30 
    31 
    32     public void setBooks(List<Book> books) {
    33         this.books = books;
    34     }
    35 
    36 
    37     public int getId() {
    38         return id;
    39     }
    40     public void setId(int id) {
    41         this.id = id;
    42     }
    43     public String getName() {
    44         return name;
    45     }
    46     public void setName(String name) {
    47         this.name = name;
    48     }
    49     
    50     
    51 
    52 }
    Student.java

    3.在StudentMapper接口中定义查询方法:

     1 package com.xm.mapper;
     2 
     3 import java.util.List;
     4 
     5 import com.xm.pojo.Student;
     6 
     7 public interface StudentMapper {
     8 
     9     /**
    10      * 根据id查询
    11      * @param id
    12      * @return
    13      */
    14     public Student getById(Integer id);
    15     
    16     /**
    17      * 查询全部
    18      * @return
    19      */
    20     public List<Student> list();
    21     
    22     /**
    23      * 插入
    24      * @param student
    25      */
    26     public int insert(Student student);
    27     /**
    28      * 主键回填的插入
    29      * @param student
    30      * @return
    31      */
    32     public int insertToId(Student student);
    33     
    34     /**
    35      * 根据student的id修改
    36      * @param student
    37      */
    38     public void update(Student student);
    39     
    40     /**
    41      * 根据id删除
    42      * @param id
    43      */
    44     public void delete(Integer id);
    45     
    46     /**
    47      * 根据id查询所有的书
    48      * @param id
    49      */
    50     public Student selectBookById(Integer id);
    51     
    52 }
    StudentMapper.java

    4.在mapper映射关系中,添加一对多的select和resaultMap:

    注意:当多个表的字段名一样的时候,查询需要用别名。

     1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
     2 <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
     3 <mapper namespace="com.xm.mapper.StudentMapper">
     4 
     5     <!-- 根据id查询 -->
     6     <select id="getById" parameterType="int" resultType="student">
     7     select * from student where id=#{id}
     8     </select>
     9     <!-- 查询所有 -->
    10     <select id="list" parameterType="int" resultType="student">
    11     select * from student
    12     </select>
    13     
    14     <!-- 插入一个学生 -->
    15     <insert id="insert" parameterType="student">
    16     insert into student(name) values(#{name})
    17     </insert>
    18     <!-- 主键回填的插入 -->
    19     <insert id="insertToId" parameterType="student" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
    20     insert into student(name) values(#{name})
    21     </insert>
    22     
    23     <!-- 根据id修改学生信息 -->
    24     <update id="update" parameterType="student">
    25     update student set name=#{name} where id=#{id}
    26     </update>
    27     
    28     <!-- 根据id删除学生 -->
    29     <delete id="delete" parameterType="int">
    30     delete  from student where id=#{id}
    31     </delete>
    32     
    33     <resultMap type="student" id="bookMap">
    34         <id property="id" column="id"/>
    35         <result property="name" column="name"/>
    36         <collection property="books" ofType="book">
    37             <id property="id" column="bid"/>
    38             <result property="name" column="bname"/>
    39             <result property="price" column="price"/>
    40         </collection>
    41     </resultMap>
    42     <!--根据id查询所有的书  -->
    43     <select id="selectBookById" parameterType="int" resultMap="bookMap">
    44     select a.*,b.id bid,b.name bname,b.price from student a,book b where a.id=b.sid and a.id=#{id};
    45     </select>
    46 </mapper>
    StudentMapper.xml

    5.在StudentController中实现查询:

     1 package com.xm.controller;
     2 
     3 import java.util.List;
     4 
     5 import javax.websocket.server.PathParam;
     6 
     7 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
     8 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.DeleteMapping;
     9 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
    10 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
    11 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
    12 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PutMapping;
    13 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
    14 
    15 import com.xm.mapper.StudentMapper;
    16 import com.xm.pojo.Student;
    17 
    18 @RestController
    19 public class StudentController {
    20     @Autowired
    21     private StudentMapper studentMapper;
    22     
    23     /**
    24      * 根据id查询学生
    25      * @param id
    26      * @return
    27      */
    28     @GetMapping("/student/{id}")
    29     public Student getById(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
    30         
    31         Student student = studentMapper.getById(id);
    32         return student;
    33         
    34     }
    35     
    36     /**
    37      * 查询全部
    38      * @return
    39      */
    40     @GetMapping("/students")
    41     public List<Student> list(){
    42         List<Student> students = studentMapper.list();
    43         return students;
    44     }
    45     
    46     /**
    47      * 插入
    48      * @param student
    49      */
    50     @PostMapping("/student")
    51     public void insert( Student student) {
    52         studentMapper.insert(student);
    53     }
    54     
    55     /**
    56      * 修改
    57      * @param student
    58      */
    59     @PutMapping("/student/{id}")
    60     public void update(Student student,@PathVariable("id")Integer id) {
    61         studentMapper.update(student);
    62     }
    63     
    64     /**
    65      * 根据id删除
    66      * @param id
    67      */
    68     @DeleteMapping("/student/{id}")
    69     public void delete(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
    70         studentMapper.delete(id);
    71     }
    72     
    73     /**
    74      * 根据id查询所有的书
    75      */
    76     @GetMapping("/student/book/{id}")
    77     public Student getBooks(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
    78         Student student = studentMapper.selectBookById(id);
    79         return student;
    80     }
    81 
    82 }
    StudentController.java

    三、测试结果:

    1.数据库查询结果:

    2.postman访问结果:

                                                                        2018-06-20

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/TimerHotel/p/springboot_matatis_04.html
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