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  • A. Two Bases

    A. Two Bases
    time limit per test
    1 second
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    After seeing the "ALL YOUR BASE ARE BELONG TO US" meme for the first time, numbers X and Y realised that they have different bases, which complicated their relations.

    You're given a number X represented in base bx and a number Y represented in base by. Compare those two numbers.

    Input

    The first line of the input contains two space-separated integers n and bx (1 ≤ n ≤ 102 ≤ bx ≤ 40), where n is the number of digits in the bx-based representation of X.

    The second line contains n space-separated integers x1, x2, ..., xn (0 ≤ xi < bx) — the digits of X. They are given in the order from the most significant digit to the least significant one.

    The following two lines describe Y in the same way: the third line contains two space-separated integers m and by (1 ≤ m ≤ 10,2 ≤ by ≤ 40bx ≠ by), where m is the number of digits in the by-based representation of Y, and the fourth line contains m space-separated integers y1, y2, ..., ym (0 ≤ yi < by) — the digits of Y.

    There will be no leading zeroes. Both X and Y will be positive. All digits of both numbers are given in the standard decimal numeral system.

    Output

    Output a single character (quotes for clarity):

    • '<' if X < Y
    • '>' if X > Y
    • '=' if X = Y
    Sample test(s)
    input
    6 2
    1 0 1 1 1 1
    2 10
    4 7
    
    output
    =
    
    input
    3 3
    1 0 2
    2 5
    2 4
    
    output
    <
    
    input
    7 16
    15 15 4 0 0 7 10
    7 9
    4 8 0 3 1 5 0
    
    output
    >
    
    Note

    In the first sample, X = 1011112 = 4710 = Y.

    In the second sample, X = 1023 = 215 and Y = 245 = 1123, thus X < Y.

    In the third sample,  and Y = 48031509. We may notice that X starts with much larger digits and bx is much larger than by, so X is clearly larger than Y.

    此题坑点“pow函数会损失精度!
    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <string>
    #include <cstdlib>
    #include <cmath>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <string>
    using namespace std;
    
    typedef long long int LL;
    int a[50], b[50];
    
    LL pow1(int a, int b) {
    	LL res = 1;
    	while (b --)
    		res *= a;
    	return res;
    }
    
    int main() {
    	memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));
    	memset(b, 0, sizeof(b));
    	int n, m, k1, k2;
    	cin >> n >> k1;
    	for (int i = n-1; i >=0; i--)
    		cin >> a[i];
    	LL res1 = 0;
    	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    		res1 += a[i] * pow1(k1, i);
    	cin >> m >> k2;
    	for (int i = m - 1; i >= 0; i--)
    		cin >> b[i];
    	LL res2 = 0;
    	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
    		res2 += b[i] * pow1(k2, i);
    	//cout << res1 << endl << res2 << endl;
    	
    			  
    	if (res1 == res2)
    		cout << "=" << endl;
    	else if (res1 > res2) cout << ">" << endl;
    	else cout << "<" << endl;
    	return 0;
    }


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Tovi/p/6194822.html
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