java之spring之spring整合hibernate

这篇讲下spring和hibernate的整合

目录结构如下：

1.新建java项目

2.导入jar包

antlr-2.7.7.jar

aopalliance.jar

aspectjweaver.jar

commons-logging.jar

dom4j-1.6.1.jar

hibernate-commons-annotations-4.0.5.Final.jar

hibernate-core-4.3.10.Final.jar

hibernate-jpa-2.1-api-1.0.0.Final.jar

jandex-1.1.0.Final.jar

javassist-3.18.1-GA.jar

jboss-logging-3.1.3.GA.jar

jboss-logging-annotations-1.2.0.Beta1.jar

jboss-transaction-api_1.2_spec-1.0.0.Final.jar

mysql-connector-java-5.1.20-bin.jar

spring-aop-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar

spring-aspects-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar

spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar

spring-context-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar

spring-core-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar

spring-expression-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar

spring-jdbc-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar

spring-orm-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar

spring-tx-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar

spring-web-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar

 3.编写vo类

User.java

package cn.vincent.vo;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable{
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    
}

4.在src下，编写  hibernate.cfg.xml ，并且在cn.vincent.vo下编写vo类的映射文件 User.hbm.xml

hibernate.cfg.xml

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
    
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <!-- 数据库连接信息 -->
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <!-- 默认 localhost:3306 -->
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///test</property>
        <property name="connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="connection.password">root</property>
        
        <!-- 通用配置 -->
        <!-- 方言：hibernate要支持多种数据库，根据不同数据库生成对应的sql语句
            告诉hibernate使用的什么数据库，以便生成对应数据库的sql
         -->
        <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
        <!-- 打印sql语句 -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <!-- 格式化sql -->
        <property name="format_sql">true</property>
        <!-- 映射信息  注意映射文件存放的是文档路径 需要用/ -->
        <mapping resource="cn/vincent/vo/User.hbm.xml"/>
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

User.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="cn.vincent.vo">
        <class name="User" table="t_user">
        <id name="id">
            <generator class="native"></generator>
        </id>
        <property name="name"/>
        <property name="age"/>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

5.准备好工具包 cn.vincent.util 下的 HibernateUtil.java 文件

HibernateUtil.java 

package cn.vincent.util;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;

public class HibernateUtil {
    private static Configuration cfg;
    private static ServiceRegistry registry;
    private static SessionFactory factory;
    private static ThreadLocal<Session> session;
    static{
        //初始化
        cfg = new Configuration().configure();
        registry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
                    .applySettings(cfg.getProperties())
                    .build();
        factory = cfg.buildSessionFactory(registry);
        session  =new ThreadLocal<>();
    }
    //获取连接
    public static Session getSession(){
        if(session.get()==null){
            session.set(factory.openSession());
        }
        return session.get();
    }
    //释放资源
    public static void close(){
        if(session.get()!=null){
            session.get().close();
            session.set(null);
        }
    }
}

6.编写 cn.vincent.dao 包下的 UserDao.java ,及cn.vincent.dao.impl下的 UserDaoImpl.java 文件

UserDao.java

package cn.vincent.dao;

import java.util.List;

import cn.vincent.vo.User;

public interface UserDao {

    public List<User> findAll();
}

UserDaoImpl.java

package cn.vincent.dao.impl;

import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.Session;

import cn.vincent.dao.UserDao;
import cn.vincent.util.HibernateUtil;
import cn.vincent.vo.User;

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao{

    @Override
    public List<User> findAll() {
        Session session = HibernateUtil.getSession();
        return session.createQuery("from User").list();
    }

}

7.编写 cn.vincent.service 下的 UserService.java 和 cn.vincent.service.impl 下的 UserServiceImpl.java

UserService.java

package cn.vincent.service;
import java.util.List;

import cn.vincent.vo.User;


public interface UserService {
    public List<User> findAll();
}

UserServiceImpl.java

package cn.vincent.service.impl;

import java.util.List;

import cn.vincent.dao.UserDao;
import cn.vincent.service.UserService;
import cn.vincent.vo.User;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
    private UserDao userDao;
    
    @Override
    public List<User> findAll() {
        return     userDao.findAll();
    }
    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }
}

8.编写spring配置文件：beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
       
  <bean id="userDao" class="cn.vincent.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"></bean>
  <bean id="userService" class="cn.vincent.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
      <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"/>
  </bean>
  
  
</beans>

9.编写测试

新建名为 test 的source folder,并且在cn.vincent.service 下添加 UserServiceTest.java文件

package cn.vincent.service;

import java.util.List;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import cn.vincent.vo.User;

public class UserServiceTest {

    @Test
    public void testFindAll(){
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        UserService us = ac.getBean(UserService.class);
        List<User> list = us.findAll();
        System.out.println(list.size());
    }
}

10.运行测试，查看效果

 结束！

补充：

11.在 spring 整合 hibernate 时，可以将 hibernate 的所有配置都写入 spring 中，这样就可以不要 hibernate.cfg.xml 配置文件：

beans.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
  <!-- 配置数据源：dbcp,c3p0,druid等 -->
  <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
      <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
      <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///test"/>
      <property name="username" value="root"/>
      <property name="password" value="1111"/>
  </bean>
  <!-- sessionFactory对象由spring来创建 -->
  <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
      <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
      <!-- 通用属性配置 -->
      <property name="hibernateProperties">
          <props>
              <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
              <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
              <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
          </props>
      </property>
      <!-- 配置映射文件 -->
      <property name="mappingLocations">
          <array>
              <value>classpath:cn/sxt/vo/User.hbm.xml</value>
          </array>
      </property>
  </bean>
  <bean id="userDao" class="cn.sxt.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl">
      <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
  </bean>
  <bean id="userService" class="cn.sxt.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
      <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"/>
  </bean>
  
  
</beans>

12.spring的声明式事务

<!-- 配置声明式事务 -->
  <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
  <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
      <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
  </bean>
  <!-- 配置事务通知 -->
  <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
      <tx:attributes>
          <!-- 表示以save开头的方法都需要事务      
          propagation  表示事务的传播特性 
          REQUIRED  查看当前是否有事务，如果有，使用当前事务，如果没有开启新事务
          -->
          <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
          <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
          <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
          <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
      </tx:attributes>
  </tx:advice>
  <!-- 配置事务aop  -->
    <aop:config>
        <!--expression  指明事务在哪里起作用
        第一个* 表示所有返回值 
        第二个* 表示所有类
        第三个* 表示类中的所有方法
        .. 表示所有参数
          -->
        <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* cn.sxt.service.impl.*.*(..))" id="pointcut"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
    </aop:config>  

 github地址：https://github.com/Vincent-yuan/spring_hibernate