[NOIP2013D1]

T1

Problem

洛谷

Solution

感觉我写的也不是正解。。。
我是先找出每个循环节的长度l。。。然后用快速幂求出10 ^ k % l的值。。

Code

#include<cmath>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
ll read()
{
    ll x = 0; int zf = 1; char ch;
    while (ch != '-' && (ch < '0' || ch > '9')) ch = getchar();
    if (ch == '-') zf = -1, ch = getchar();
    while (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') x = x * 10 + ch - '0', ch = getchar();
    return x * zf;
}

ll T[1000005];

int main()
{
    ll n = read(), m = read(), k = read(), x = read();
    T[0] = x;
    int l;
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    {
        x = (x + m) % n;
        T[i] = x;
        if (T[i] == T[0])
        {
            l = i;
            break;
        }
    }
    ll ans = 1, now = 10;
    while (k > 0)
    {
        if (k % 2 == 1) ans = ans * now % l;
        now = now * now % l;
        k /= 2;
    }
    printf("%d
", T[ans]);
}

T2

Problem

洛谷

Solution

首先可以证明当Ai在A中大小排名和Bi在B中大小排名相等时，其差的平方时最小的。。
因此只要控制排名相等就可以了。。所以先排序，然后建立一个排名在A中和B中位置的关系。。。最后用归并排序求逆序对。。
证明（两个数）：设A中两个数a < b，B中两个数c < d
ans1 = (a - c) ^ 2 + (b - d) ^ 2 = a ^ 2 + b ^ 2 + c ^ 2 + d ^ 2 - 2 * a * c - 2 * b * d
ans2 = (a - d) ^ 2 + (b - c) ^ 2 = a ^ 2 + b ^ 2 + c ^ 2 + d ^ 2 - 2 * a * d - 2 * b * c
又因为a * c + b * d - a * d - b * c = (a - b) * (c - d) > 0
所以ans1 < ans2

Code

#include<cmath>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
ll read()
{
    ll x = 0; int zf = 1; char ch;
    while (ch != '-' && (ch < '0' || ch > '9')) ch = getchar();
    if (ch == '-') zf = -1, ch = getchar();
    while (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') x = x * 10 + ch - '0', ch = getchar();
    return x * zf;
}
ll ans = 0;
int X[100005], T[100005];
struct node
{
    int val, id;
}a[100005], b[100005];

int cmp(node x, node y)
{
    return x.val < y.val;
}

void merge(int xl, int xr, int yl, int yr)
{
    int l = xl, r = yr, now = l;
    while (xl <= xr && yl <= yr)
    {
        if (X[xl] <= X[yl]) T[now++] = X[xl++];
        else
        {
            T[now++] = X[yl++];
            ans = (ans + xr - xl + 1) % 99999997;
        }
    }
    while (xl <= xr) T[now++] = X[xl++];
    while (yl <= yr) T[now++] = X[yl++];
    for (int i = l; i <= r; i++) X[i] = T[i];
}

void mergesort(int l, int r)
{
    if (l == r) return;
    int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
    mergesort(l, mid);
    mergesort(mid + 1, r);
    merge(l, mid, mid + 1, r);
}

int main()
{
    int n = read();
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        a[i].val = read(), a[i].id = i;
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        b[i].val = read(), b[i].id = i;
    sort(a + 1, a + n + 1, cmp);
    sort(b + 1, b + n + 1, cmp);
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        X[b[i].id] = a[i].id;
    mergesort(1, n);
    printf("%lld
", ans);
}