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  • IOS中NSUserDefaults的用法(轻量级本地数据存储)

    NSUserDefaults适合存储轻量级的本地数据,比如要保存一个登陆界面的数据,用户名、密码之类的,个人觉得使用NSUserDefaults是首选。下次再登陆的时候就可以直接从NSUserDefaults里面读取上次登陆的信息咯。

    因为如果使用自己建立的plist文件什么的,还得自己显示创建文件,读取文件,很麻烦,而是用NSUserDefaults则不用管这些东西,就像读字符串一样,直接读取就可以了。

    NSUserDefaults支持的数据格式有:NSNumber(Integer、Float、Double),NSString,NSDate,NSArray,NSDictionary,BOOL类型。很实用吧

    NSUserDefaults很方便,读取也很容易。下面给出一个示例看看如何使用:(PS:更详细的也可以参考官方文档哈)

    ViewController.h文件中主要是放几个控件,用于显示存储的数据:


    [cpp]
     #import <UIKit/UIKit.h> 
     
    @interface ViewController : UIViewController 

         
        IBOutlet UILabel *txtInteger; 
        IBOutlet UILabel *txtFloat; 
        IBOutlet UILabel *txtDouble; 
        IBOutlet UILabel *txtNSString; 
        IBOutlet UILabel *txtNSDate; 
        IBOutlet UILabel *txtNSArray; 
        IBOutlet UILabel *txtNSDictionary; 

     
    @end 
    ViewController.m文件中最重要的是两个方法:

    saveNSUserDefaults:用于将各种类型数据保存到NSUserDefaults中


    readNSUserDefautls:用于从NSUserDefaults中读取各种类型的数据。在viewDidLoad中调用这两个方法就可以看出结果咯


    [cpp]
    #import "ViewController.h" 
     
    @interface ViewController () 
     
    @end 
     
    @implementation ViewController 
     
    - (void)viewDidLoad 

        [super viewDidLoad]; 
     
        [self saveNSUserDefaults];  //调用此方法将各种数据存储到NSUserDefautls中,在下面定义 
        [self readNSUserDefaults];  //调用此方法从NSUserDefautls中读取各种数据,在下面定义 

     
    - (void)viewDidUnload 

        [txtNSString release]; 
        txtNSString = nil; 
        [txtNSDate release]; 
        txtNSDate = nil; 
        [txtNSArray release]; 
        txtNSArray = nil; 
        [txtNSDictionary release]; 
        txtNSDictionary = nil; 
        [txtInteger release]; 
        txtInteger = nil; 
        [txtFloat release]; 
        txtFloat = nil; 
        [txtDouble release]; 
        txtDouble = nil; 
        [super viewDidUnload]; 
        // Release any retained subviews of the main view. 

     
    - (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation 

        return (interfaceOrientation != UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown); 

     
    - (void)dealloc { 
        [txtNSString release]; 
        [txtNSDate release]; 
        [txtNSArray release]; 
        [txtNSDictionary release]; 
        [txtInteger release]; 
        [txtFloat release]; 
        [txtDouble release]; 
        [super dealloc]; 

     
    //保存数据到NSUserDefaults 
    -(void)saveNSUserDefaults 

        NSString *myString = @"enuola"; 
        int myInteger = 100; 
        float myFloat = 50.0f; 
        double myDouble = 20.0; 
        NSDate *myDate = [NSDate date]; 
        NSArray *myArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"hello", @"world", nil]; 
        NSDictionary *myDictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjects:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"enuo", @"20", nil] forKeys:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"name", @"age", nil]]; 
         
        //将上述数据全部存储到NSUserDefaults中 
        NSUserDefaults *userDefaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]; 
        //存储时,除NSNumber类型使用对应的类型意外,其他的都是使用setObject:forKey: 
        [userDefaults setInteger:myInteger forKey:@"myInteger"]; 
        [userDefaults setFloat:myFloat forKey:@"myFloat"]; 
        [userDefaults setDouble:myDouble forKey:@"myDouble"]; 
         
        [userDefaults setObject:myString forKey:@"myString"]; 
        [userDefaults setObject:myDate forKey:@"myDate"]; 
        [userDefaults setObject:myArray forKey:@"myArray"]; 
        [userDefaults setObject:myDictionary forKey:@"myDictionary"]; 
         
        //这里建议同步存储到磁盘中,但是不是必须的 
        [userDefaults synchronize]; 
         

     
    //从NSUserDefaults中读取数据 
    -(void)readNSUserDefaults 

        NSUserDefaults *userDefaultes = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]; 
         
        //读取数据到各个label中 
        //读取整型int类型的数据 
        NSInteger myInteger = [userDefaultes integerForKey:@"myInteger"]; 
        txtInteger.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",myInteger]; 
         
        //读取浮点型float类型的数据 
        float myFloat = [userDefaultes floatForKey:@"myFloat"]; 
        txtFloat.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f",myFloat]; 
         
        //读取double类型的数据 
        double myDouble = [userDefaultes doubleForKey:@"myDouble"]; 
        txtDouble.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f",myDouble]; 
         
        //读取NSString类型的数据 
        NSString *myString = [userDefaultes stringForKey:@"myString"]; 
        txtNSString.text = myString; 
         
        //读取NSDate日期类型的数据 
        NSDate *myDate = [userDefaultes valueForKey:@"myDate"]; 
        NSDateFormatter *df = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init]; 
        [df setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"]; 
        txtNSDate.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",[df stringFromDate:myDate]]; 
         
        //读取数组NSArray类型的数据 
        NSArray *myArray = [userDefaultes arrayForKey:@"myArray"]; 
        NSString *myArrayString = [[NSString alloc] init]; 
        for(NSString *str in myArray) 
        { 
            NSLog(@"str= %@",str); 
            myArrayString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@  %@", myArrayString, str]; 
            [myArrayString stringByAppendingString:str]; 
    //        [myArrayString stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@",str]; 
            NSLog(@"myArrayString=%@",myArrayString); 
        } 
        txtNSArray.text = myArrayString; 
         
        //读取字典类型NSDictionary类型的数据 
        NSDictionary *myDictionary = [userDefaultes dictionaryForKey:@"myDictionary"]; 
        NSString *myDicString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"name:%@, age:%d",[myDictionary valueForKey:@"name"], [[myDictionary valueForKey:@"age"] integerValue]]; 
        txtNSDictionary.text = myDicString; 

     
    @end 

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Xer-Lee/p/3155126.html
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