这题我是用广度优先搜索的方法来做的
我先找出下一个能走的点,再把它放进队列里,如果到了目标点,就把tail放进best,tail等于0,最后输出。
做这题的时候,用最大数据时,一直栈溢出,原来是数组不够大,把50*50算成250了,搞得我调试了超久。
const
dx:array[1..8]of integer=(2,2,1,1,-1,-1,-2,-2);
dy:array[1..8]of integer=(-1,1,-2,2,-2,2,-1,1);
var
qx,qy,n,m,best:longint;
father:array[1..2500]of longint;
a:array[-1..500,-1..500]of longint;
state:array[1..2500,1..3]of longint;
procedure init;
begin
readln(n,m);
read(qx,qy);
a[1,1]:=1;
end;
procedure bfs;
var
head,tail,wayn,x,y,k:integer;
begin
father[1]:=0;head:=0;tail:=1;
state[1,1]:=1;state[1,2]:=1;
repeat
inc(head);
for wayn:=1 to 8 do
begin
x:=state[head,1]+dx[wayn];
y:=state[head,2]+dy[wayn];
if (x>=1)and(x<=m)and(y>=1)and(y<=n)and(a[x,y]=0) then
begin
inc(tail);father[tail]:=head;
state[tail,1]:=x;state[tail,2]:=y;
a[x,y]:=1;
state[tail,3]:=state[head,3]+1;
if (x=qx)and(y=qy) then
begin
best:=tail;
tail:=0;
break;
end;
end;
end;
until head>=tail;
end;
procedure print;
begin
if best=0 then writeln('NEVER') else write(state[best,3]);
end;
begin
init;
bfs;
print;
end.