sql server 存储过程使用游标记录

sql server 存储过程使用游标记录--方便下次参考使用

游标的组成：

• 声明游标
• 打卡游标
• 从一个游标中查找信息
• 关闭游标
• 释放游标

游标类型：

• 静态游标
• 动态游标
• 只进游标
• 键集驱动游标

静态游标：静态游标的完整结果集在游标打开时建立在tempdb中。静态游标总是按照游标打开时的原样显示结果集。

静态游标在滚动期间很少或根本监测不到变化，虽然在tempdb中存储了整个游标，但消耗的资源很少。尽管动态游标使用tempdb的程度最低，在滚动期间它能够监测到所有变化，单消耗的资源也更多。

键集驱动游标介于二者之间，它能够监测到大部分的变化，但比动态游标消耗更少的资源。

动态游标：与静态游标相对。当滚动游标时，动态游标反映结果集中所作的所有更改。结果集中的行数据值、顺序和成员在每次提取时都会改变。所有用户做的全部update、insert、delete语句均通过游标可见。

只进游标：只进游标不支持滚动，它只支持游标从头到尾顺序提取。只在从数据库中提取出来后才能进行检索。对所有由当前用户发出或其他用户提交，并影响结果集中的行的insert、update、delete语句，其效果在这些行从游标中提取时是可见的。

键集驱动游标：打开游标时，键集驱动游标中的成员和行顺序是固定的。键集驱动游标由一套被称为键集的唯一标识符(键)控制。键由以唯一方式在结果集中标识行的列构成。键集是游标打开时来自所有适合select语句的行中的一系列键值，键集驱动

游标打开时建立在tempdb中。对非键集列中的数据值所做的更改(由游标所有者更改或其他用户提交)在用户滚动游标时是可见的，在游标外对数据库所做的插入在游标内是不可见的，除非关闭并重新打开游标。

参考实例如下：

USE [hhris]
GO
/****** Object:  StoredProcedure [dbo].[INIT_DICT_QUEUECODE]    Script Date: 2018-09-21 17:12:12 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
--if (exists (select * from sys.objects where name = 'INIT_DICT_QUEUECODE'))
    --drop proc INIT_DICT_QUEUECODE
--go
--create  procedure INIT_DICT_QUEUECODE
-- =============================================
-- Author:		<sunwugang>
-- ALTER date: <2018-09-21>
-- Description:	<添加参数维护>
-- =============================================
ALTER   procedure [dbo].[INIT_DICT_QUEUECODE]
(
	 @p_QUEUEID int,
	 @p_QUEUENAME  varchar(100),
	 @p_DEVICECOUNT int, 
	 @p_CHECKDURATION int,
	 @p_BEGINTIMEPART varchar(50),
	 @p_ENDTIMEPART varchar(50),
	 @p_CODECOUNT int,
	 @p_QUEUESIGN varchar(50),
	 @p_ADDRESS varchar(50),
	 @p_ofdepart varchar(30),
	 @p_PMBEGINTIME varchar(50),
	 @p_PMENDTIME varchar(50),
	 @p_CodeCoefficient varchar(50),
	 @p_TIMEPART varchar(50),
	 @p_PARAMTYPE  varchar(50),
	 @p_CALLTYPE varchar(50),
	 @p_result int output
)
as
insert into QS_PARAM (QUEUEID, QUEUENAME, DEVICECOUNT, CHECKDURATION, BEGINTIMEPART, ENDTIMEPART, CODECOUNT,QUEUESIGN,ADDRESS,ofdepart,PMBEGINTIME, PMENDTIME, CodeCoefficient, TIMEPART,PARAMTYPE,CALLTYPE)
values(@p_QUEUEID, @p_QUEUENAME, @p_DEVICECOUNT, @p_CHECKDURATION, @p_BEGINTIMEPART, @p_ENDTIMEPART, @p_CODECOUNT,@p_QUEUESIGN,@p_ADDRESS,@p_ofdepart,@p_PMBEGINTIME, @p_PMENDTIME, @p_CodeCoefficient, @p_TIMEPART,@p_PARAMTYPE,@p_CALLTYPE)
declare 
	@loopNum int,--循环次数
	 @codeNum int,--号源编号
	 @codeFirstAm int,
	 @codeFirstPm int
DECLARE  paramDetails cursor 
for 
	select queuename,paramtype,begintimepart,endtimepart,ofdepart,calltype,codecount from qs_param  a 
	where a.queueid=@p_QUEUEID and a.paramtype=@p_PARAMTYPE order by convert(float,endtimepart)
 begin  try
	 set @loopNum=1
	 set @codeNum=1
	 set @codeFirstAm=0--未进行初始化
	 set @codeFirstPm=0--未进行初始化
	--删除号源字典
	 delete from dict_queuecode  where queuename=@p_QUEUENAME and codeparamtype=@p_PARAMTYPE and ofdepart=@p_ofdepart
begin tran --当前事务点，rollback、commit都从这里开始    
	DECLARE
					 @v_QUEUEID int,
					 @v_QUEUENAME  varchar(100),
					 @v_DEVICECOUNT int, 
					 @v_CHECKDURATION int,
					 @v_BEGINTIMEPART varchar(50),
					 @v_ENDTIMEPART varchar(50),
					 @v_CODECOUNT int,
					 @v_QUEUESIGN varchar(50),
					 @v_ADDRESS varchar(50),
					 @v_ofdepart varchar(30),
					 @v_PMBEGINTIME varchar(50),
					 @v_PMENDTIME varchar(50),
					 @v_CodeCoefficient varchar(50),
					 @v_TIMEPART varchar(50),
					 @v_PARAMTYPE  varchar(50),
					 @v_CALLTYPE varchar(50)
 open paramDetails
 fetch next from paramDetails into @v_queuename,@v_paramtype,@v_begintimepart,@v_endtimepart,@v_ofdepart,@v_calltype,@v_codecount
		WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS =0
		 begin
					--循环获取qs_param表中维护的某个时间段
					set @loopNum=1
					 while @loopNum <= @v_codecount 
							 begin
								--上午
								  if @codeFirstAm=0 and @v_calltype='上午' 
									  begin
											set @codeNum=1
											set @codeFirstAm=1
										end
								--下午
								  if @codeFirstPm=0 and @v_calltype='下午' 
									  begin
											set @codeNum=1
											set @codeFirstPm=1
										end
								  --添加号源信息
									insert into DICT_QUEUECODE  (queuename,codeparamtype,codevalue,timepart,hintinfo,OFDEPART,calltype,queueid)
									values (@v_queuename,@v_paramtype,@codeNum,@v_begintimepart+'~'+@v_endtimepart,'',@v_ofdepart,@v_calltype,@p_QUEUEID)
								  --重新赋值
									 set @loopNum=@loopNum+1
									 set @codeNum=@codeNum+1
							end
		fetch next from paramDetails into @v_queuename,@v_paramtype,@v_begintimepart,@v_endtimepart,@v_ofdepart,@v_calltype,@v_codecount
		end
		close paramDetails
		DEALLOCATE  paramDetails
		set @p_result=1
		 commit    
end try
begin catch
      set @p_result=-1
      rollback    
end catch

　　

　　

　　实例二

USE [MES30]
GO
/****** Object:  StoredProcedure [dbo].[sp_WM_DeliveryCommit]    Script Date: 2018/9/20 16:21:13 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
-- =============================================
-- Author:		
-- ALTER date: <2017-06-13>
-- Description:	<发货单提交>
-- =============================================
ALTER procedure  [dbo].[sp_WM_DeliveryCommit] 
(
	@DeliveryCode NVARCHAR(50)
) 
AS 
BEGIN
	SET NOCOUNT ON;
	DECLARE @ERROR_MESSAGE NVARCHAR(4000);
	DECLARE @Flag NVARCHAR(50)
	SET @Flag='0';
    BEGIN TRY
		BEGIN TRAN;
			DECLARE DeliveryCursor CURSOR    
			FOR SELECT MatCode,DeliveryQty FROM t_WM_DeliveryDtl WHERE  _DeliveryCode=@DeliveryCode

			OPEN DeliveryCursor

			DECLARE @MatCode nvarchar(50),@DeliveryQty decimal(22,6)
			FETCH NEXT FROM  DeliveryCursor INTO @MatCode,@DeliveryQty
			WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS =0
			BEGIN
				DECLARE @tmpDeliveryQty decimal(22,6),@tmpRequireQty decimal(22,6),@tmpReturnQty decimal(22,6)
				DECLARE @tmpStockQty decimal(22,6),@tmpQty decimal(22,6)
				SELECT @tmpDeliveryQty=SUM(isnull(DeliveryQty,0)) FROM t_WM_DeliveryDtl,t_WM_Delivery 
				WHERE DeliveryCode=_DeliveryCode and (DeliverySts=2 OR DeliverySts=3) and MatCode=@MatCode
				SELECT @tmpRequireQty=SUM(isnull(RequireQty,0)) FROM t_WM_RequireDtl,t_WM_Require 
				WHERE RequireCode=_RequireCode and (RequireSts=2 OR RequireSts=3) and MatCode=@MatCode
				SELECT @tmpRequireQty=SUM(isnull(ReOutQty,0)) FROM t_WM_ReturnOutDtl,t_WM_ReturnOut
				WHERE ReOutCode=_ReOutCode and (ReOutSts=2 OR ReOutSts=3) and MatCode=@MatCode
				SELECT @tmpStockQty=SUM(isnull(ValidQty,0)) FROM t_WM_InDtl,t_WM_In
				WHERE InCode=_InCode and MatCode=@MatCode
				SET @tmpQty=isnull(@tmpStockQty,0)-isnull(@tmpDeliveryQty,0)-isnull(@tmpRequireQty,0)-isnull(@tmpReturnQty,0)-isnull(@DeliveryQty,0)
				if(@tmpQty<0)
				BEGIN
					SET @Flag=@MatCode;
					BREAK;;
				END
				FETCH NEXT FROM  DeliveryCursor INTO @MatCode,@DeliveryQty
			END    

			CLOSE DeliveryCursor
			DEALLOCATE DeliveryCursor

			if @Flag='0'
				UPDATE t_WM_Delivery SET DeliverySts=2 WHERE DeliveryCode=@DeliveryCode

		COMMIT TRAN
	    SELECT @Flag;
    END TRY
    BEGIN CATCH	
		SELECT  @ERROR_MESSAGE = ERROR_MESSAGE();
		RAISERROR (@ERROR_MESSAGE , 16, 1);
		SELECT -1;
    END CATCH
	
END

实例三(该实例来自网络)：

---游标循环遍历--
begin
    declare @a int,@error int    
    declare @temp varchar(50)
    set @a=1
    set @error=0
    begin tran  --申明事务
    --申明游标为Uid
    declare order_cursor cursor 
    for (select [Uid] from Student)
    --打开游标--
    open order_cursor
    --开始循环游标变量--
    fetch next from order_cursor into @temp
    while @@FETCH_STATUS = 0    --返回被 FETCH语句执行的最后游标的状态--
        begin            
            update Student set Age=20+@a,demo=@a where Uid=@temp
            set @a=@a+1
            set @error= @error + @@ERROR   --记录每次运行sql后是否正确，0正确
            fetch next from order_cursor into @temp   --转到下一个游标
        end    
    if @error=0
    begin
        commit tran   --提交事务
    end
    else
    begin
        rollback tran --回滚事务
    end
    close order_cursor  --关闭游标
    deallocate order_cursor   --释放游标
end