任务描述
博客的源文件一般以md文件保存
读取md源文件解析为html代码，然后嵌入到body中去
公式部分，需要使用第三方js库加载
实现办法
基于Django实现，进入webpage页面，然后通过ajax请求服务器，服务器读取md文件并解析为字符串返回到前端，前端使用marked.js库解析为html注入到body中去，其中公式通过MathJax.js来渲染，不过这个会有点慢。
1. 前端代码
<html> <head> <script type="text/javascript" src='https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/marked/marked.min.js'></script> <script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://cdn.mathjax.org/mathjax/latest/MathJax.js?config=default"></script> <script> $(document).ready(function(){ $.get("/polls/showblog/", function(ret){ $('#content').html(marked(ret["content"])) }); }); </script> </head> <body id="content"> </body> </html>
2. 后台代码
def webpage(request): return render(request, 'polls/webpage.html') def showblog(request): print('current path', os.getcwd()) s = open('blog.md', 'r', encoding='utf8').read() return HttpResponse(json.dumps({"content": s}, ensure_ascii=False), content_type='application/json')
3. 候选方法
还可以通过后台来将md解析成为html代码，下面是一个网上找的代码
#-*- coding: utf-8 -* __author__ = 'geebos' import re import markdown from pygments import highlight from pygments.token import Text, STANDARD_TYPES from pygments.formatter import Formatter from pygments.lexers import get_lexer_by_name from pygments.lexers import guess_lexer def _get_ttype_class(ttype): fname = STANDARD_TYPES.get(ttype) if fname: return fname aname = '' while fname is None: aname = '-' + ttype[-1] + aname ttype = ttype.parent fname = STANDARD_TYPES.get(ttype) return fname + aname def _line_num_tag_gen(): line_num = 0 def result(): nonlocal line_num line_num += 1 return f'<div class="line-numbers"><div class="line-num" data-line-num="{line_num}"></div></div>' return result class HtmlLiFormatter(Formatter): def __init__(self, **options): Formatter.__init__(self, **options) def _get_css_class(self, ttype): """Return the css class of this token type prefixed with the classprefix option.""" ttypeclass = _get_ttype_class(ttype) if ttypeclass: return ttypeclass return '' def html_encode(self, value): if '<' in value: value = value.replace('<', '<') if '>' in value: value = value.replace('>', '>') return value def _get_css_classes(self, ttype): """Return the css classes of this token type prefixed with the classprefix option.""" cls = self._get_css_class(ttype) while ttype not in STANDARD_TYPES: ttype = ttype.parent cls = self._get_css_class(ttype) + ' ' + cls return cls def format(self, tokensource, outfile): get_line_num_tag = _line_num_tag_gen() line_start_tag = '<li class="line">' line_end_tag = '</li>' code_tags = ['<ol class="code-container">'] num_tags = ['<ol class="num-container">'] line_value = '' outfile.write('<div class="code">') # 预处理 temp_tokensource = [] for ttype, value in tokensource: value = value.replace(' ', ' ') if ttype == Text and ' ' in value: values = re.findall(pattern='([^ ]*)( )([^ ]*)', string=value) for i in values: for k in i: if k != '': temp_tokensource.append((ttype, k)) else: temp_tokensource.append((ttype, value)) for ttype, value in temp_tokensource: ttype_class = self._get_css_classes(ttype) value = self.html_encode(value) if value != ' ': line_value += f'<span class="{ttype_class}">{value}</span>' else: num_tags.append(get_line_num_tag()) code_tags.append(f'{line_start_tag}<div class="highlight-code"><div class="code-line">{line_value}</div></div>{line_end_tag} ') line_value = '' num_tags.append('</ol>') code_tags.append('</ol>') outfile.write(f'{"".join(num_tags)}{"".join(code_tags)}') outfile.write('</div> ') def code_to_html(match): type_and_content = re.findall(pattern='```(w*)[ | ]([^`]+)```', string=match.group(0)) formatter = HtmlLiFormatter(linenos=True, style='colorful') code_type = type_and_content[0][0] code_content = type_and_content[0][1] if code_type != '': substring = highlight(code=code_content, lexer=get_lexer_by_name(code_type), formatter=formatter) else: substring = highlight(code=code_content, lexer=guess_lexer(code_content), formatter=formatter) return substring def md_to_html(mdstr): sub_string = re.sub(pattern='```([^`]+)```', repl=code_to_html, string=mdstr) exts = ['markdown.extensions.extra', 'markdown.extensions.tables'] html = markdown.markdown(sub_string, extensions=exts) return html if __name__ == '__main__': # 在这里调用md_to_html就可以将md文件内容转化为str类型的html代码 res = md_to_html(open('blog.md', 'r', encoding='utf8').read()) htmlstr = '<html><body>' + res + '</body></html>' open('webpage.html', 'w', encoding='utf8').write(htmlstr)
结论
博客文件以后用md文件保存就可以了，然后通过md->html->js->注入body的思路，实现批量形成博客网页就可以了。