代码用来使用“,”替换空格。
#include <iostream> #include <fstream> #include <string> #include <stdlib.h> using namespace std; void main() { string file_path = "test.txt";//文件路径 string out_path = "ttttt.txt";//输出路径 string str; string::size_type pos = 0; ifstream instream; ofstream outstream; instream.open(file_path); if (!instream) cout << "error" << endl; outstream.open(out_path); while (getline(instream,str)) { pos = str.find(" ");//查找字符在string中第一次出现的位置 while (pos != string::npos)//判断是否存在“hyu”这个字符 { str.replace(pos, 1, ",");//用,替换 . pos = str.find(" ", pos + 1);//查找剩余字符串 } outstream << str << endl; } instream.close(); outstream.close(); system("pause"); }
此代码可行。
接下来的代码则不可行。
void main() { string str=" "; string line; string::size_type pos = 0; string target=","; ifstream instream; ofstream outstream; instream.open("test.txt"); outstream.open("ttttt.txt"); while (getline(instream, line)) { pos = str.find(str);//查找字符在string中第一次出现的位置 while (pos != string::npos)// 判断有没找到 { line.replace(pos, str.size(), target);//替换字符串 pos = line.find(str, pos + 1);//查找剩余匹配字符 } outstream << str << endl; } instream.close(); outstream.close();
这一段代码 会导致死循环 ,原因 个人猜测可能是应为空格符比较特殊的原因。