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  • pop 2049-简单bfs

    思路:

    将边当作点,这样建墙的时候点的坐标变换成x' = 2*x-1, y' = 2*y-1,t' = 2*t,  建门同理,但是因为门只要开一格就行所以t还是1。nemo的位置变换后是下取整x,y坐标各+1,

    然后 1代表墙,2代表门,4代表nemo。这题坑在nemo的范围不知道,所以不能直接在开的建图的数组里找,我就这样RE了好多次,不在图的范围里的直接可以判断输出0。然后用优先队列存经过的点,按经过的门次数升序排序。

      1 #include <iostream>
      2 #include <cstdio>
      3 #include <queue>
      4 #include <vector>
      5 #include <cmath>
      6 #include <cstring>
      7 #include <string>
      8 #include <algorithm>
      9 using namespace std;
     10 
     11 int arr[500][500], minStep;
     12 bool vis[500][500];
     13 int dir[4][2] = {{-1, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, -1}, {0, 1}};
     14 struct node
     15 {
     16     int x, y,step;
     17     node(){
     18         x = y = step = 0;
     19     }
     20     bool operator == (node that){
     21         if(that.x == x && that.y == y) return true;
     22         return false;
     23     }
     24     bool operator < (const node &that) const
     25     {
     26         return step > that.step;
     27     }
     28 };
     29 
     30 void init()
     31 {
     32     memset(arr, 0, sizeof(arr));
     33     memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
     34     minStep = 160000;
     35 }
     36 void build_wall(int xx, int yy, int dd, int tt)
     37 {
     38     int x = 2*xx-1, y = 2*yy-1;
     39     if(dd)
     40         for(int i = y; i <= y+2*tt; i++)
     41             arr[x][i] = 1;
     42     else
     43         for(int i = x; i <= x+2*tt; i++)
     44             arr[i][y] = 1;
     45 }
     46 void door(int xx, int yy, int dd)
     47 {
     48     int x = 2 * xx -1, y = 2 * yy -1;
     49     if(dd) arr[x][y+1] = 2;
     50     else arr[x+1][y] = 2;
     51 }
     52 bool checkBound(int x, int y)
     53 {
     54     if(x < 0||y < 0||x>400||y>400) return false;
     55     return true;
     56 }
     57 void findNemo()
     58 {
     59     node nd, nd2;
     60     vis[0][0] = 1;
     61     priority_queue<node> q;
     62     q.push(nd);
     63     while(!q.empty()){
     64         nd = q.top(); q.pop();
     65         for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
     66             int x = dir[i][0] + nd.x, y = dir[i][1] + nd.y;
     67             if(checkBound(x, y) && arr[x][y] != 1 && !vis[x][y]) {
     68                 nd2.step = nd.step; nd2.x = x; nd2.y = y;
     69                 vis[x][y] = 1;
     70                 if(arr[x][y] == 2) nd2.step++;
     71                 q.push(nd2);
     72                 if(arr[x][y] == 4) {
     73                     vis[x][y] = 0;
     74                     minStep = nd2.step;
     75                     return;
     76                 }
     77             }
     78         }
     79     }
     80 }
     81 void solve()
     82 {
     83     int n, m;
     84     while(scanf("%d%d", &m, &n) == 2 && n != -1 && m != -1) {
     85         init();
     86         int x, y, d, t;
     87         for(int i = 0; i < m; i++){
     88             scanf("%d%d%d%d", &x, &y, &d, &t);
     89             build_wall(x, y, d, t);
     90         }
     91 
     92         for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
     93             scanf("%d%d%d", &x, &y, &d);
     94             door(x, y, d);
     95         }
     96         double f1, f2;
     97         scanf("%lf%lf", &f1, &f2);
     98         node nd; nd.x = 2*(int)floor(f1); nd.y = 2*(int)floor(f2);
     99         if(checkBound(nd.x, nd.y)){
    100             arr[nd.x][nd.y] = 4;
    101             findNemo();
    102             if(minStep == 160000) printf("-1
    ");
    103             else printf("%d
    ", minStep);
    104         }
    105         else printf("0
    ");
    106     }
    107 }
    108 int main()
    109 {
    110     solve();
    111     return 0;
    112 }
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ZiningTang/p/5256143.html
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