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  • MySQL主从

    1、准备两台服务器  centos7

    192.168.52.35

    192.168.52.36

    2、关闭防火墙

    [root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
    [root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0

    3、两台都下载mysql

    yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server

    4、编辑MySQL配置文件

    第一台:

    [root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
    
    [mysqld]
    datadir=/var/lib/mysql
    socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
    # Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
    symbolic-links=0
    # Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.
    # If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,
    # customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the
    # instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd
    
    server-id=1     #添加
    log-bin=mysql-bin    #添加
    relay-log=mysql-relay   #添加

    第二台:

    [root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
    
    [mysqld]
    datadir=/var/lib/mysql
    socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
    # Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
    symbolic-links=0
    # Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.
    # If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,
    # customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the
    # instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd
    
    server-id=2   #添加
    log-bin=mysql-bin   #添加
    relay-log=mysql-relay    #添加

    5、开启mysql服务

    systemctl restart mariadb

    6、进入第一台主的服务器

    [root@localhost ~]# mysql
    Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.
    Your MariaDB connection id is 2
    Server version: 5.5.64-MariaDB MariaDB Server
    
    Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
    
    Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.
    
    MariaDB [(none)]> create user tom;
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on *.* to'tom'@'192.168.52.36' identified by '123';
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    MariaDB [(none)]> show master status;
    +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
    | File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |
    +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
    | mysql-bin.000003 |      529 |              |                  |
    +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
    1 row in set (0.00 sec)
    
    MariaDB [(none)]> 

    打开第二台的mysql

    [root@localhost ~]# mysql
    Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.
    Your MariaDB connection id is 2
    Server version: 5.5.64-MariaDB MariaDB Server
    
    Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
    
    Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.
    
    MariaDB [(none)]> stop slave;
    Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
    
    MariaDB [(none)]> change master to
        -> master_host='192.168.52.35',
        -> master_password='123',
        -> master_user='tom',
        -> master_log_file='mysql-bin.000003',
        -> master_log_pos=529;
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
    
    MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    MariaDB [(none)]> start slave;
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

    Slave_IO_Running: Yes    #这俩个要变成yes才算成功
    Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Zrecret/p/12073141.html
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