Linq的筛选、排序等几种用法（VS2010）

1.首先需要一个集合用来测试：

 //定义一个集合要用的类：

 public class People
  {
            public People(string name, string sex, int age,decimal height)
            {
                this.Name = name;
                this.Sex = sex;
                this.Age = age;
                this.Height = height;
            }

            public string Name { get; set; }
            public string Sex { get; set; }
            public int Age { get; set; }

            public decimal Height { get; set; }

            public string ToString(string format)
            {
                return ToString(format);
            }

}

 //制造几条测试数据：

 List<People> list = new List<People>();
 list.Add(new People("ymw", "男", 22, 170m));
 list.Add(new People("Lily", "女", 21, 160m));
 list.Add(new People("xj", "女", 20, 158m));
 list.Add(new People("Lucy", "女", 23, 166m));
 list.Add(new People("MM", "女", 18, 168m));

 2.Linq特性示例一：

            //筛选
            List<People> lists = list.FindAll(
                 delegate(People p)
                 {
                     return p.Sex == "女";
                 });

             //排序(根据类型)
             lists.Sort(
                 delegate(People p1, People p2)
                 {
                     return p1.Name.CompareTo(p2.Name);
                 });

             foreach (People item in lists)
             {
                 this.txt.Text += item.Name + "~" + item.Age + "~" + item.Sex+"~"+item.Height + "\r\n";
             }

 //如图测试结果：过滤了性别为男的人并按照名称排序↓

3.Linq特性示例二：

 //Where、Select、OrderByDescending 用法：Where、Select用来帅选过滤；OrderByDescending是按降序排列

 IEnumerable<People> lists = list.Where(
                delegate(People p)
                {
                    return p.Sex == "女";
                }).OrderByDescending( //OrderBy
                delegate(People p)
                {
                    return p.Height;
                }).Select(
                delegate(People p)
                {
                    return p;
                });
            foreach (People item in lists)
            {
                this.txt.Text += item.Name + "~" + item.Age + "~" + item.Sex + "~" + item.Height + "\r\n";
            }

// var lists2 = list.Where(p => p.Sex == "女" || p.Sex == "男").OrderBy(p => p.Height).Select(p => p);

//如图测试结果:过滤了性别为男的人并按照身高降序排序↓

4.Linq特性示例三：

// λ表达式
 IEnumerable<People> lists = list.Where(p => p.Sex == "女").OrderByDescending(p => p.Height).Select(p => p);

 foreach (People item in lists)
  {
         this.txt.Text += item.Name + "~" + item.Age + "~" + item.Sex + "~" + item.Height + "\r\n";
  }

//测试结果如上图实例二:过滤了性别为男的人并按照身高降序排序↓

5.Linq特性示例四：

var lists = (from p in list
                         where p.Sex == "女"
                         orderby p.Age ascending, p.Height
                         select p).Take(4); //Take()取前几条记录

  foreach (People item in lists)
  {
          this.txt.Text += item.Name + "~" + item.Age + "~" + item.Sex + "~" + item.Height + "\r\n";
   }

//测试结果如下图，按年龄排序且取前四条记录↓