在Pandas Dataframe中遍历行的不同方法

 

Python是进行数据分析的一种出色语言，主要是因为以数据为中心的Python软件包具有奇妙的生态系统。Pandas是其中的一种，使导入和分析数据更加容易。

让我们看看在Pandas Dataframe中遍历行的不同方法：

方法＃1：使用Dataframe的index属性。

# import pandas package as pd 
import pandas as pd 

# Define a dictionary containing students data 
data = {'Name': ['Ankit', 'Amit', 'Aishwarya', 'Priyanka'], 
                'Age': [21, 19, 20, 18], 
                'Stream': ['Math', 'Commerce', 'Arts', 'Biology'], 
                'Percentage': [88, 92, 95, 70]} 

# Convert the dictionary into DataFrame 
df = pd.DataFrame(data, columns = ['Name', 'Age', 'Stream', 'Percentage']) 

print("Given Dataframe :
", df) 

print("
Iterating over rows using index attribute :
") 

# iterate through each row and select 
# 'Name' and 'Stream' column respectively. 
for ind in df.index: 
    print(df['Name'][ind], df['Stream'][ind]) 

输出：Given Dataframe :         Name Age Stream Percentage

0      Ankit   21      Math          88
1       Amit   19  Commerce          92
2  Aishwarya   20      Arts          95
3   Priyanka   18   Biology          70

Iterating over rows using index attribute :

Ankit Math
Amit Commerce
Aishwarya Arts
Priyanka Biology

方法2：使用数据框的loc []函数。

# import pandas package as pd 
import pandas as pd 

# Define a dictionary containing students data 
data = {'Name': ['Ankit', 'Amit', 'Aishwarya', 'Priyanka'], 
                'Age': [21, 19, 20, 18], 
                'Stream': ['Math', 'Commerce', 'Arts', 'Biology'], 
                'Percentage': [88, 92, 95, 70]} 

# Convert the dictionary into DataFrame 
df = pd.DataFrame(data, columns = ['Name', 'Age', 'Stream', 'Percentage']) 

print("Given Dataframe :
", df) 

print("
Iterating over rows using loc function :
") 

# iterate through each row and select 
# 'Name' and 'Age' column respectively. 
for i in range(len(df)) : 
print(df.loc[i, "Name"], df.loc[i, "Age"]) 

输出：

Given Dataframe :
         Name  Age    Stream  Percentage
0      Ankit   21      Math          88
1       Amit   19  Commerce          92
2  Aishwarya   20      Arts          95
3   Priyanka   18   Biology          70

Iterating over rows using loc function :

Ankit 21
Amit 19
Aishwarya 20
Priyanka 18

方法3：使用DataFrame的iloc []函数。

# import pandas package as pd 
import pandas as pd 

# Define a dictionary containing students data 
data = {'Name': ['Ankit', 'Amit', 'Aishwarya', 'Priyanka'], 
                'Age': [21, 19, 20, 18], 
                'Stream': ['Math', 'Commerce', 'Arts', 'Biology'], 
                'Percentage': [88, 92, 95, 70]} 

# Convert the dictionary into DataFrame 
df = pd.DataFrame(data, columns = ['Name', 'Age', 'Stream', 'Percentage']) 

print("Given Dataframe :
", df) 

print("
Iterating over rows using iloc function :
") 

# iterate through each row and select 
# 0th and 2nd index column respectively. 
for i in range(len(df)) : 
print(df.iloc[i, 0], df.iloc[i, 2]) 

输出：

Given Dataframe :
         Name  Age    Stream  Percentage
0      Ankit   21      Math          88
1       Amit   19  Commerce          92
2  Aishwarya   20      Arts          95
3   Priyanka   18   Biology          70

Iterating over rows using iloc function :

Ankit Math
Amit Commerce
Aishwarya Arts
Priyanka Biology

方法4：使用数据框的iterrows（）方法。

# import pandas package as pd 
import pandas as pd 

# Define a dictionary containing students data 
data = {'Name': ['Ankit', 'Amit', 'Aishwarya', 'Priyanka'], 
                'Age': [21, 19, 20, 18], 
                'Stream': ['Math', 'Commerce', 'Arts', 'Biology'], 
                'Percentage': [88, 92, 95, 70]} 

# Convert the dictionary into DataFrame 
df = pd.DataFrame(data, columns = ['Name', 'Age', 'Stream', 'Percentage']) 

print("Given Dataframe :
", df) 

print("
Iterating over rows using iterrows() method :
") 

# iterate through each row and select 
# 'Name' and 'Age' column respectively. 
for index, row in df.iterrows(): 
    print (row["Name"], row["Age"]) 

输出：

Given Dataframe :
         Name  Age    Stream  Percentage
0      Ankit   21      Math          88
1       Amit   19  Commerce          92
2  Aishwarya   20      Arts          95
3   Priyanka   18   Biology          70

Iterating over rows using iterrows() method :

Ankit 21
Amit 19
Aishwarya 20
Priyanka 18

方法5：使用数据框的itertuples（）方法。

# import pandas package as pd 
import pandas as pd 

# Define a dictionary containing students data 
data = {'Name': ['Ankit', 'Amit', 'Aishwarya', 'Priyanka'], 
                'Age': [21, 19, 20, 18], 
                'Stream': ['Math', 'Commerce', 'Arts', 'Biology'], 
                'Percentage': [88, 92, 95, 70]} 

# Convert the dictionary into DataFrame 
df = pd.DataFrame(data, columns = ['Name', 'Age', 'Stream', 'Percentage']) 

print("Given Dataframe :
", df) 

print("
Iterating over rows using itertuples() method :
") 

# iterate through each row and select 
# 'Name' and 'Percentage' column respectively. 
for row in df.itertuples(index = True, name ='Pandas'): 
    print (getattr(row, "Name"), getattr(row, "Percentage")) 

输出：

Given Dataframe :
         Name  Age    Stream  Percentage
0      Ankit   21      Math          88
1       Amit   19  Commerce          92
2  Aishwarya   20      Arts          95
3   Priyanka   18   Biology          70

Iterating over rows using itertuples() method :

Ankit 88
Amit 92
Aishwarya 95
Priyanka 70

方法6：使用数据框的apply（）方法。

# import pandas package as pd 
import pandas as pd 

# Define a dictionary containing students data 
data = {'Name': ['Ankit', 'Amit', 'Aishwarya', 'Priyanka'], 
                'Age': [21, 19, 20, 18], 
                'Stream': ['Math', 'Commerce', 'Arts', 'Biology'], 
                'Percentage': [88, 92, 95, 70]} 

# Convert the dictionary into DataFrame 
df = pd.DataFrame(data, columns = ['Name', 'Age', 'Stream', 'Percentage']) 

print("Given Dataframe :
", df) 

print("
Iterating over rows using apply function :
") 

# iterate through each row and concatenate 
# 'Name' and 'Percentage' column respectively. 
print(df.apply(lambda row: row["Name"] + " " + str(row["Percentage"]), axis = 1)) 

输出：

Given Dataframe :
         Name  Age    Stream  Percentage
0      Ankit   21      Math          88
1       Amit   19  Commerce          92
2  Aishwarya   20      Arts          95
3   Priyanka   18   Biology          70

Iterating over rows using apply function :

0        Ankit 88
1         Amit 92
2    Aishwarya 95
3     Priyanka 70
dtype: object