1. mysql官网下载rpm包
[root@slave2 home]# ls
hbase hive mysql mysql57-community-release-el6-11.noarch.rpm zookeeper
2.安装
[root@slave2 home]# yum install mysql-server -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, presto
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.nju.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.nju.edu.cn
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-server.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql = 5.1.73-8.el6_8 for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl-DBI for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl-DBD-MySQL for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(DBI) for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient_r.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit) for package: mysql-server-5.1.73 -8.el6_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit) for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-8 .el6_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient_r.so.16()(64bit) for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit) for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8 will be installed
---> Package mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8 will be installed
---> Package perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.013-3.el6 will be installed
---> Package perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.609-4.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
============================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
============================================================================================================
Installing:
mysql-server x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8 base 8.6 M
Installing for dependencies:
mysql x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8 base 895 k
mysql-libs x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8 base 1.2 M
perl-DBD-MySQL x86_64 4.013-3.el6 base 134 k
perl-DBI x86_64 1.609-4.el6 base 705 k
Transaction Summary
============================================================================================================
Install 5 Package(s)
Total download size: 12 M
Installed size: 33 M
Downloading Packages:
Setting up and reading Presto delta metadata
Processing delta metadata
Package(s) data still to download: 12 M
(1/5): mysql-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64.rpm | 895 kB 00:01
(2/5): mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64.rpm | 1.2 MB 00:01
(3/5): mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64.rpm | 8.6 MB 00:07
(4/5): perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64.rpm | 134 kB 00:00
(5/5): perl-DBI-1.609-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 705 kB 00:01
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 889 kB/s | 12 MB 00:13
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64 1/5
Installing : perl-DBI-1.609-4.el6.x86_64 2/5
Installing : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64 3/5
Installing : mysql-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64 4/5
Installing : mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64 5/5
Installed:
mysql-server.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8
Dependency Installed:
mysql.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8 mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8 perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.013-3.el6
perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.609-4.el6
Complete!
3. 修改tmp文件权限
[root@slave2 home]# chmod 777 /tmp/
4.启动mysql Service
[root@slave2 home]# service mysqld start
Starting mysqld: [ OK ]
5.初始化mysql
[root@slave2 home]# mysql_secure_installation
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MySQL, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none):
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)
此错误通过（https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/636f38bb21d883d6b946106f.html）方法解决：
停掉MySQL服务：
/etc/init.d/mysqld stop
使用safe模式，进行重启：
mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables
使用root账户，无密码登录：
mysql -u root
选择mysql database:
use mysql;
为root用户更改密码为： 123（自行设定）：
update user set password=PASSWORD("123") where User = 'root';