WebService--cxf

cxf 版本：3.1.10

开发环境：jdk 1.6

简单介绍一下cxf的配置过程，如果更深入的了解，可以通过下载的sample当中的example查看更具体的内容。

1，导入jar包，这里同样我把所有cxf下的jar包导入到测试项目当中

2，创建接口文件

　　

import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.jws.soap.SOAPBinding;
import javax.jws.soap.SOAPBinding.Style;

@WebService
@SOAPBinding(style = Style.RPC)
public interface IComplexUserService {

public String getUserByName(@WebParam(name = "name") String name);

public void setUser(String user);

}

3，实现接口文件

　　

import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.jws.soap.SOAPBinding;
import javax.jws.soap.SOAPBinding.Style;

@WebService
@SOAPBinding(style = Style.RPC)
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public class ComplexUserService implements IComplexUserService {

public String getUserByName(@WebParam(name = "name") String name) {

return name;
}

public void setUser(String user) {

System.out.println("############Server setUser###########");
System.out.println("setUser:" + user);
}

}

4，修改Web.xml文件，添加内容如下：

　　

<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<listener><!-- 为防止内存泄漏 -->
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>CXFService</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>CXFService</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

5，修改applicaiontContext.xml文件：

　　

<bean id="userServiceBean" class="com.test.service.ComplexUserService" />
<jaxws:server id="userService" serviceClass="com.test.service.IComplexUserService"
address="/Users"> <!-- address 配置为webservice服务地址 -->
<jaxws:serviceBean>
<!-- 要暴露的 bean 的引用 -->
<ref bean="userServiceBean" />
</jaxws:serviceBean>
</jaxws:server>

 tip:3.0之后的版本不再需要导入cxf.xml,cxf-extension-soap.xml,cxf-servlet.xml这三个文件。

6，发布webservice，根据配置的信息访问webservice地址：http://localhost:8090/CXFWJS/Users?wsdl，从浏览器中可以看到如下内容：发布成功

　　

客户端调用：

　　使用wsimport将webservice接口文件下载到本地，并在项目当中引用。下载下来的文件如下：

客户端调用程序如下：

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

//第一种调用
JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factory = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();
factory.setServiceClass(IComplexUserService.class);
factory.setAddress("http://localhost:8090/CXFWJS/Users");
IComplexUserService service = (IComplexUserService) factory.create();
System.out.println("#############Client getUserByName##############");
String user = service.getUserByName("test");
System.out.println(user);
service.setUser(user);

//第二种调用方式
IComplexUserServiceService iComplexUserServiceService = new IComplexUserServiceService();
IComplexUserService iComplexUserService = iComplexUserServiceService.getIComplexUserServicePort();
String result = iComplexUserService.getUserByName("testUser");
System.out.println(result);

//第三种调用方式
JaxWsDynamicClientFactory dcf = JaxWsDynamicClientFactory.newInstance();
//也可以通过wsdl文件调用
Client client = dcf.createClient("http://localhost:8090/CXFWJS/Users?wsdl");
Object[] result2 = client.invoke("getUserByName", "test User");
System.out.println(result2[0]);
}