Teamcenter10 step-by-step installation in Linux env-Oracle services startup and shutdown

After following the first three posts about Oracle installation, you should finish installing Oracle successfully. We will further discuss how to start up and shutdown Oracle related services manually and automatically in this post.

Manually

1) Start up

Login as oracle user and start sqlplus utility.

SQL > startup

Start Oracle listener

Start emctl (Optional)

$ emctl start dbconsole

Start web browser and log into the console

2) Shutdown

Login as oracle user and start sqlplus utility.

Stop listener

Stop Oracle server

SQL > shutdown immediate

Stop emctl

$ emctl stop dbconsole

Automatically

1) Modify Oracle system configuration to enable dbstart and dbshut

$su - oracle
   $vi /etc/oratab

 

2) Create Oracle startup&shutdown script in /etc/init.d. The sample script is attached below.

#!/bin/sh
#chkconfig: 35 80 99 
# description: Oracle auto start-stop script.

#
# Set ORA_HOME to be equivalent to the $ORACLE_HOME
# from which you wish to execute dbstart and dbshut;
#
# Set ORA_OWNER to the user id of the owner of the
# Oracle database in ORA_HOME.
ORA_HOME=/pdm/db/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
ORA_OWNER=oracle
if [ ! -f $ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart ]
then
    echo "Oracle startup: cannot start"
    exit
fi
case "$1" in
'start')
# Start the Oracle databases:
echo "Starting Oracle Databases and listener ... "
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
date +" %T %a %D : Starting Oracle Databases as part of system up." >> /var/log/oracle
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart $ORA_HOME" >>/var/log/oracle
echo "Done"

# Start the Listener:
#echo "Starting Oracle Listeners ... "
#echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
#date +" %T %a %D : Starting Oracle Listeners as part of system up." >> /var/log/oracle
#echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
#su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrctl start" >>/var/log/oracle
#echo "Done."
#echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
date +" %T %a %D : Finished." >> /var/log/oracle
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
touch /var/lock/subsys/oracle
;;

'stop')
# Stop the Oracle Listener:
#echo "Stoping Oracle Listeners ... "
#echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
date +" %T %a %D : Stoping Oracle Listener and Server as part of system down." >> /var/log/oracle
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
#su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrctl stop" >>/var/log/oracle
#echo "Done."
rm -f /var/lock/subsys/oracle

# Stop the Oracle Database:
echo "Stoping Oracle Databases and Listener... "
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
date +" %T %a %D : Stoping Oracle Databases as part of system down." >> /var/log/oracle
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/dbshut $ORA_HOME" >>/var/log/oracle
echo "Done."
echo ""
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
date +" %T %a %D : Finished." >> /var/log/oracle
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
;;

'restart')
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
esac

3)Change script mode to 755

# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/oracle

4) Add oracle service

# chkconfig –level 35 oracle on

5)Create symbolic links for oracle shutdown on run level 0 and 6

#for run level 0 (shutdown)

# ln -s /etc/init.d/oracle /etc/rc0.d/K99oracle
   # for run level 6 (restart)

# ln -s /etc/init.d/oracle /etc/rc6.d/K99oracle

Reference Material

The following urls are useful about Oracle services startup and shutdown.

http://www.cnblogs.com/panjun-Donet/archive/2010/08/10/1796873.html   (Linux下chkconfig命令详解)

http://www.cnblogs.com/mchina/archive/2012/11/27/2782993.html (Linux Oracle服务启动&停止脚本与开机自启动)

http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2007-06/4892.htm (实现linux在关机或重启时自动执行某个任务)

http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url=sK_FphbS_rtO_BkbpshLzJRxLu76s3bWWrgtAqlh540f4CNnRcQr5PffiRGd-eVZCjffcBPs8_kmM3junDNrLenQel0ltaRWUSwI0OiuGRO

http://www.cnblogs.com/bangerlee/archive/2012/03/30/2412652.html (Linux进程托管与守护进程设置)