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  • 在反射中如何调用类中的Setter()AndGetter()方法

    package com.alamps.classdemo;

    interface China {
     public static final String NAME = "ALAMPS";
     public static final String NATIONAL = "CHINA";

     void sayChina();

     String sayHello(String name,int age);

    }

    public class Programmer implements China {

     private int age;
     private String name;

     /**
      * 无参
      */
     public Programmer() {
      // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
     }

     /**
      * 有一个参数的构造
      *
      * @param name
      */
     public Programmer(String name) {
      super();
      this.name = name;
     }

     /**
      * 有二个参数的构造
      *
      * @param name
      * @param age
      */

     public Programmer(String name, int age) {
      super();
      this.name = name;
      this.age = age;
     }

     public int getAge() {
      return age;
     }

     public String getName() {
      return name;
     }

     @Override
     public void sayChina() {
      // TODO Auto-generated method stub
      System.out.println("程序员的名字是:"+NAME+",国籍是:"+NATIONAL);
     }

     @Override
     public String sayHello(String name,int age) {
      // TODO Auto-generated method stub
      return "姓名="+name+",年龄="+age;
     }

     public void setAge(int age) {
      this.age = age;
     }

     public void setName(String name) {
      this.name = name;
     }

     @Override
     public String toString() {
      return "姓名:" + this.name + ",年龄:" + this.age;
     }
    }

    Title@Test
     // 在反射中如何调用类中的Setter()AndGetter()方法:例如:取得Programmer类中的SetterAndGetter方法
     public void InvokeSetterAndGetter() {
      Class<?> c = null;// 声明Class对象
      Object oo = null;// 声明一个对象

      try {
       c = Class.forName("com.alamps.classdemo.Programmer");// 最常用的形式
      } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
       e.printStackTrace();
      }

      try {
       oo = c.newInstance();// 实例化操作对象
      } catch (InstantiationException e) {
       // TODO Auto-generated catch block
       e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
       // TODO Auto-generated catch block
       e.printStackTrace();
      }

      setter(oo, "name", "七仙女", String.class);
      setter(oo, "age", 18, int.class);
      System.out.print("姓名:");
      getter(oo, "name");
      System.out.print(";年龄:");
      getter(oo, "age");

     }// end of method InvokeSetterAndGetter

     // 姓名=猪八戒,年龄=8000

     public static void setter(Object oo, String att, Object value,
       Class<?> type) {// setName(String s)
      try {
       Method m = oo.getClass().getMethod("set" + initStr(att) ,type );
       try {
        m.invoke(oo, value);
       } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
       } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
       } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
       }
      } catch (SecurityException e) {
       // TODO Auto-generated catch block
       e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
       // TODO Auto-generated catch block
       e.printStackTrace();
      }
     }

     public static void getter(Object oo, String att) {// getName()
      try {
       Method m = oo.getClass().getMethod("get" + initStr(att));
       try {
        System.out.print(m.invoke(oo));
       } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
       } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
       } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
       }
      } catch (SecurityException e) {
       // TODO Auto-generated catch block
       e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
       // TODO Auto-generated catch block
       e.printStackTrace();
      }
     }

     public static String initStr(String old) {
      // TODO Auto-generated method stub
      String newstr = old.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + old.substring(1);// 将一个字符串的第一个单词大写
      return newstr;
     }v

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/alamps/p/2514982.html
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