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  • linux获取系统启动时间

    1、前言

      时间对操作系统来说非常重要,从内核级到应用层,时间的表达方式及精度各部相同。linux内核里面用一个名为jiffes的常量来计算时间戳。应用层有time、getdaytime等函数。今天需要在应用程序获取系统的启动时间,百度了一下,通过sysinfo中的uptime可以计算出系统的启动时间。

    2、sysinfo结构

      sysinfo结构保持了系统启动后的信息,主要包括启动到现在的时间,可用内存空间、共享内存空间、进程的数目等。man sysinfo得到结果如下所示:

    复制代码
     1 struct sysinfo {
     2                long uptime;             /* Seconds since boot */
     3                unsigned long loads[3];  /* 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages */
     4                unsigned long totalram;  /* Total usable main memory size */
     5                unsigned long freeram;   /* Available memory size */
     6                unsigned long sharedram; /* Amount of shared memory */
     7                unsigned long bufferram; /* Memory used by buffers */
     8                unsigned long totalswap; /* Total swap space size */
     9                unsigned long freeswap;  /* swap space still available */
    10                unsigned short procs;    /* Number of current processes */
    11                char _f[22];             /* Pads structure to 64 bytes */
    12            };
    复制代码

    3、获取系统启动时间

      通过sysinfo获取系统启动到现在的秒数,用当前时间减去这个秒数即系统的启动时间。程序如下所示:

    复制代码
     1 #include <stdio.h>
     2 #include <sys/sysinfo.h>
     3 #include <time.h>
     4 #include <errno.h>
     5 
     6 static int print_system_boot_time()
     7 {
     8     struct sysinfo info;
     9     time_t cur_time = 0;
    10     time_t boot_time = 0;
    11     struct tm *ptm = NULL;
    12     if (sysinfo(&info)) {
    13     fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get sysinfo, errno:%u, reason:%s
    ",
    14         errno, strerror(errno));
    15     return -1;
    16     }
    17     time(&cur_time);
    18     if (cur_time > info.uptime) {
    19     boot_time = cur_time - info.uptime;
    20     }
    21     else {
    22     boot_time = info.uptime - cur_time;
    23     }
    24     ptm = gmtime(&boot_time);
    25     printf("System boot time: %d-%-d-%d %d:%d:%d
    ", ptm->tm_year + 1900,
    26         ptm->tm_mon + 1, ptm->tm_mday, ptm->tm_hour, ptm->tm_min, ptm->tm_sec);
    27    return 0; 
    28 }
    29 
    30 int main()
    31 {
    32     if (print_system_boot_time() != 0) {
    33     return -1;
    34     }
    35     return 0;
    36 }
    复制代码

    测试结果如下所:

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/alantu2018/p/8468715.html
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