题目链接:
题目描述:
给出一个串,满足长度为p的前缀和长度为p的后缀相等的p的个数,输出p的个数,和p分别是多少?
解题思路:
对kmp的next数组的理解程度,next[i] = j的时候,就是当子串匹配到i的时候失配,就回溯到j的位置从新匹配,(s[0, j] == s[i-j, i])
对于next[len] = x, s[0, x] == s[len-x, len].
next[x] = y, s[0, y] == s[x - y, x];
因为s[0, x] == s[len - x, len], s[0, y] == s[x - y, x], 可以得出来 s[len - x - y, len] == s[x - y, x].
1 #include<cstdio> 2 #include<cstring> 3 #include<iostream> 4 #include<algorithm> 5 #include<cmath> 6 using namespace std; 7 8 #define LL long long 9 #define maxn 1000010 10 #define mod 100000007 11 12 char b[maxn]; 13 int Next[maxn], n, m, l; 14 int ans[maxn]; 15 16 void Get_Next () 17 { 18 int i, j; 19 j = Next[0] = -1; 20 i = 0; 21 22 while (i < m) 23 { 24 while (j!=-1 && b[i]!=b[j]) 25 j = Next[j]; 26 27 Next[++ i] = ++ j; 28 } 29 } 30 31 void kmp () 32 { 33 Get_Next (); 34 int x = 0; 35 for (int i=m; i>0; i=Next[i]) 36 ans[x ++] = m - Next[i]; 37 38 printf ("Case #%d: %d ", ++l, x); 39 for (int i=0; i<x; i++) 40 printf ("%d%c", ans[i], i==x-1?' ':' '); 41 } 42 43 int main () 44 { 45 int T; 46 l = 0; 47 scanf ("%d", &T); 48 49 while (T --) 50 { 51 scanf ("%s", b); 52 m = strlen (b); 53 kmp (); 54 } 55 return 0; 56 }