Linux下实现JNI期间发生的错误……【未解决】

　　万能的博客园啊……希望发完这个问题记录后能尽快发现自己的错误%>_<%

问题描述：

　　在linux下通过gcc命令编译c文件生成动态链接库.so文件时报错。之前命令内导入了jni.h和jni_md.h所在路径，报错；之后将这两个头文件复制到/usr/include/路径下，

导入，仍报错。

　　检查了一下JAVA_HOME路径、java、javac命令都能正常运行，普通的.c文件也能正常编译。根据报错的提示来看是.h文件中的jint、jbyte...未定义。。。不过根据我

浅薄的认知，这些变量不就在jni.h里定义的么……真是头痛。。。

anna@ubuntu:~/Documents/temp$ gcc -shared -I /usr/include/ JniTest.c -o libHello.so

In file included from /usr/include/jni_md.h:32:0,
                 from /usr/include/jni.h:45,
                 from JniTest.h:2,
                 from JniTest.c:2:
/usr/include/jawt.h:141:5: error: unknown type name ‘jint’
     jint x;
     ^
/usr/include/jawt.h:142:5: error: unknown type name ‘jint’
     jint y;
     ^
/usr/include/jawt.h:143:5: error: unknown type name ‘jint’
     jint width;
     ^
/usr/include/jawt.h:144:5: error: unknown type name ‘jint’
     jint height;
     ^
/usr/include/jawt.h:167:5: error: unknown type name ‘jint’
     jint clipSize;
     ^
/usr/include/jawt.h:190:5: error: unknown type name ‘JNIEnv’
     JNIEnv* env;
     ^
/usr/include/jawt.h:192:5: error: unknown type name ‘jobject’
     jobject target;
     ^
/usr/include/jawt.h:208:5: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘jint’
     jint (JNICALL *Lock)
     ^
/usr/include/jawt.h:242:5: error: unknown type name ‘jint’
     jint version;
     ^
/usr/include/jawt.h:252:35: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
     JAWT_DrawingSurface* (JNICALL *GetDrawingSurface)
                                   ^
/usr/include/jawt.h:257:19: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
     void (JNICALL *FreeDrawingSurface)
                   ^
/usr/include/jawt.h:263:19: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
     void (JNICALL *Lock)(JNIEnv* env);
                   ^
/usr/include/jawt.h:268:19: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
     void (JNICALL *Unlock)(JNIEnv* env);
                   ^
/usr/include/jawt.h:280:5: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘jobject’
     jobject (JNICALL *GetComponent)(JNIEnv* env, void* platformInfo);
     ^
/usr/include/jawt.h:288:1: error: unknown type name ‘_JNI_IMPORT_OR_EXPORT_’
 _JNI_IMPORT_OR_EXPORT_
 ^
/usr/include/jawt.h:289:10: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘JNICALL’
 jboolean JNICALL JAWT_GetAWT(JNIEnv* env, JAWT* awt);
          ^
/usr/include/jawt.h:289:10: error: unknown type name ‘JNICALL’
In file included from /usr/include/jni.h:45:0,
                 from JniTest.h:2,
                 from JniTest.c:2:
/usr/include/jni_md.h:53:18: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
     int (JNICALL *GetAWTColor)(JAWT_DrawingSurface* ds,
                  ^
In file included from JniTest.h:2:0,
                 from JniTest.c:2:
/usr/include/jni.h:63:1: error: unknown type name ‘jint’
 typedef jint            jsize;
 ^
/usr/include/jni.h:122:5: error: unknown type name ‘jbyte’
     jbyte    b;
     ^
/usr/include/jni.h:125:5: error: unknown type name ‘jint’
     jint     i;
     ^
/usr/include/jni.h:126:5: error: unknown type name ‘jlong’
     jlong    j;
     ^
/usr/include/jni.h:220:5: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘jint’
     jint (JNICALL *GetVersion)(JNIEnv *env);
     ^
/usr/include/jni.h:1869:5: error: unknown type name ‘jint’
     jint version;
     ^
/usr/include/jni.h:1871:5: error: unknown type name ‘jint’
     jint nOptions;
     ^
/usr/include/jni.h:1877:5: error: unknown type name ‘jint’
     jint version;
     ^
/usr/include/jni.h:1895:5: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘jint’
     jint (JNICALL *DestroyJavaVM)(JavaVM *vm);
     ^
/usr/include/jni.h:1934:1: error: unknown type name ‘JNIIMPORT’
 _JNI_IMPORT_OR_EXPORT_ jint JNICALL
 ^
/usr/include/jni.h:1934:29: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘JNICALL’
 _JNI_IMPORT_OR_EXPORT_ jint JNICALL
                             ^
/usr/include/jni.h:1934:29: error: unknown type name ‘JNICALL’
/usr/include/jni.h:1937:1: error: unknown type name ‘JNIIMPORT’
 _JNI_IMPORT_OR_EXPORT_ jint JNICALL
 ^
/usr/include/jni.h:1937:29: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘JNICALL’
 _JNI_IMPORT_OR_EXPORT_ jint JNICALL
                             ^
/usr/include/jni.h:1937:29: error: unknown type name ‘JNICALL’
/usr/include/jni.h:1940:1: error: unknown type name ‘JNIIMPORT’
 _JNI_IMPORT_OR_EXPORT_ jint JNICALL
 ^
/usr/include/jni.h:1940:29: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘JNICALL’
 _JNI_IMPORT_OR_EXPORT_ jint JNICALL
                             ^
/usr/include/jni.h:1940:29: error: unknown type name ‘JNICALL’
/usr/include/jni.h:1944:1: error: unknown type name ‘JNIEXPORT’
 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
 ^
/usr/include/jni.h:1944:16: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘JNICALL’
 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
                ^
/usr/include/jni.h:1944:16: error: unknown type name ‘JNICALL’
/usr/include/jni.h:1947:11: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘void’
 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
           ^
In file included from JniTest.c:2:0:
JniTest.h:15:11: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘void’
 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_JniTest_output
           ^
JniTest.c:4:11: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘void’
 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_JniTest_output(JNIEnv * env, jobject obj)
           ^