Given a m x n grid filled with non-negative numbers, find a path from top left to bottom right which minimizes the sum of all numbers along its path.
Note: You can only move either down or right at any point in time.
解题思路:
Dynamic Programming
dp[i][j] = grid[i][j] + Math.min(dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1])
但不要忘记初始化第一行与第一列。算法复杂度:O(mn)
Java code:
public class Solution { public int minPathSum(int[][] grid) { if(grid == null || grid.length == 0) { return 0; } int m = grid.length; int n = grid[0].length; int[][] dp = new int[m][n]; dp[0][0] = grid[0][0]; //initialize top row for(int i = 1; i < n; i++) { dp[0][i] = dp[0][i-1] + grid[0][i]; } //initialize left column for(int i = 1; i < m; i++) { dp[i][0] = dp[i-1][0] + grid[i][0]; } for(int i = 1; i < m; i++) { for(int j = 1; j < n; j++) { dp[i][j] = grid[i][j] + Math.min(dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1]); } } return dp[m-1][n-1]; } }
Reference:
1. http://www.programcreek.com/2014/05/leetcode-minimum-path-sum-java/