Bandwagon 安装 Mysql 数据库
1.搬瓦工系统准备
建议使用版本Centos6 x86_64，安装完成后，使用远程登陆软件登陆。
2.安装编译工具及库文件
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make autoconf libtool-ltdl-devel gd-devel freetype-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel openssl-devel curl-devel bison patch unzip libmcrypt-devel libmhash-devel ncurses-devel sudo bzip2 flex libaio-devel
3.安装wget
yum -y install wget
4.安装cmake 编译器
4.1下载
$ wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v3.1/cmake-3.1.1.tar.gz
4.2解压安装包
$ tar zxvf cmake-3.1.1.tar.gz
4.3编译安装
$ cd cmake-3.1.1 $ ./bootstrap $ make && make install
5.安装 MySQL
5.1mysql数据库需要安装 source 版本，否则 cmake会报错
$ wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.43.tar.gz
5.2解压安装包
$ tar zxvf mysql-5.6.15.tar.gz $ cd mysql-5.6.15
5.3编译安装
$ cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_INNODB_MEMCACHED=1 -DWITH_DEBUG=OFF -DWITH_ZLIB=bundled -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DENABLED_PROFILING=ON -DMYSQL_MAINTAINER_MODE=OFF -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/data -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 $ make && make install
5.4 查看Mysql版本
$ /usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql --version
6.MySQL 配置
6.1创建mysql运行使用的用户mysql
$ /usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
$ /usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql
6.2创建binlog和库的存储路径并赋予mysql用户权限
$ mkdir -p /usr/local/webserver/mysql/binlog /www/data_mysql
$ chown mysql.mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql/binlog/ /www/data_mysql/
6.3创建my.cnf配置文件，将/etc/my.cnf替换为下面内容
$ cat /etc/my.cnf [client] port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock [mysqld] replicate-ignore-db = mysql replicate-ignore-db = test replicate-ignore-db = information_schema user = mysql port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock basedir = /usr/local/webserver/mysql datadir = /www/data_mysql log-error = /usr/local/webserver/mysql/mysql_error.log pid-file = /usr/local/webserver/mysql/mysql.pid open_files_limit = 65535 back_log = 600 max_connections = 5000 max_connect_errors = 1000 table_open_cache = 1024 external-locking = FALSE max_allowed_packet = 32M sort_buffer_size = 1M join_buffer_size = 1M thread_cache_size = 600 #thread_concurrency = 8 query_cache_size = 128M query_cache_limit = 2M query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k default-storage-engine = MyISAM default-tmp-storage-engine=MYISAM thread_stack = 192K transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED tmp_table_size = 128M max_heap_table_size = 128M log-slave-updates log-bin = /usr/local/webserver/mysql/binlog/binlog binlog-do-db=oa_fb binlog-ignore-db=mysql binlog_cache_size = 4M binlog_format = MIXED max_binlog_cache_size = 8M max_binlog_size = 1G relay-log-index = /usr/local/webserver/mysql/relaylog/relaylog relay-log-info-file = /usr/local/webserver/mysql/relaylog/relaylog relay-log = /usr/local/webserver/mysql/relaylog/relaylog expire_logs_days = 10 key_buffer_size = 256M read_buffer_size = 1M read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G myisam_repair_threads = 1 myisam_recover interactive_timeout = 120 wait_timeout = 120 skip-name-resolve #master-connect-retry = 10 slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062,126,1114,1146,1048,1396 #master-host = 192.168.1.2 #master-user = username #master-password = password #master-port = 3306 server-id = 1 loose-innodb-trx=0 loose-innodb-locks=0 loose-innodb-lock-waits=0 loose-innodb-cmp=0 loose-innodb-cmp-per-index=0 loose-innodb-cmp-per-index-reset=0 loose-innodb-cmp-reset=0 loose-innodb-cmpmem=0 loose-innodb-cmpmem-reset=0 loose-innodb-buffer-page=0 loose-innodb-buffer-page-lru=0 loose-innodb-buffer-pool-stats=0 loose-innodb-metrics=0 loose-innodb-ft-default-stopword=0 loose-innodb-ft-inserted=0 loose-innodb-ft-deleted=0 loose-innodb-ft-being-deleted=0 loose-innodb-ft-config=0 loose-innodb-ft-index-cache=0 loose-innodb-ft-index-table=0 loose-innodb-sys-tables=0 loose-innodb-sys-tablestats=0 loose-innodb-sys-indexes=0 loose-innodb-sys-columns=0 loose-innodb-sys-fields=0 loose-innodb-sys-foreign=0 loose-innodb-sys-foreign-cols=0 slow_query_log_file=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/mysql_slow.log long_query_time = 1 [mysqldump] quick max_allowed_packet = 32M
6.4初始化数据库
$/usr/local/webserver/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=mysql
6.5启动mysql服务器
$ service mysqld start
6.6连接MySql
该版本数据库默认没有密码，回车即可。
$ /usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p
6.7 修改数据库密码
。。。
6.8远程访问配置
6.8.1 修改/etc/my.cnf 中的3306为其他端口号
6.8.2设置远程访问权限
选择数据库
use mysql;
查看mysql库中的user表的host值（即可进行连接访问的主机/IP名称）
select 'host' from user where user='root';
修改host值（以通配符%的内容增加主机/IP地址）
update user set host = '%' where user ='root';
刷新MySQL的系统权限相关表
flush privileges;
再重新查看user表时，有修改
select 'host' from user where user='root';
注意：ERROR 1062 (23000): Duplicate entry '%-root' for key 'PRIMARY' 忽略
6.9远程登陆测试
6.9.1安装Sqlyog
6.9.2远程登陆测试
7.常见问题
7.1重启服务错误 The server quit without updating PID file
绿色版mysql Linux环境下安装时，去掉了etc/my.cnf中的 注释导致，添加上即可
7.2其他命令
启动：service mysqld start
停止：service mysqld stop
重启：service mysqld restart
重载配置：service mysqld reload
创建开机启动脚本 $ cd /usr/local/webserver/mysql/ $ cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld $ chkconfig --add mysqld $ chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on
参考：
http://www.cnblogs.com/chusiping/archive/2011/11/10/2243805.html
http://www.runoob.com/linux/mysql-install-setup.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/java-wgm/p/6264767.html
http://blog.51cto.com/732233048/1636409
https://www.cnblogs.com/lvlv/p/4173798.html