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  • Centos7 k8s 基础单元pod

    一、pod基本

      pod是k8s的基本操作单元,也是应用运行载体。

      1、创建配置文件

    [root@k8s-master ~]# vim k8s_pod.yml
    apiVersion: v1
    kind: Pod
    metadata:
      name: nginx
      labels: 
        app: web
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: nginx
          image: 192.168.125.130:5000/nginx:1.19
          ports:
            - containerPort: 80

      2、创建容器

    [root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl create -f k8s_pod.yml

      3、查看容器

    [root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get pods
    NAME      READY     STATUS              RESTARTS   AGE
    nginx     0/1       ContainerCreating   0          2m
    [root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl describe pod nginx 查看容器详情

      4、网上下载pod-infrastructure.tar.gz包,并导入镜像,并打标签,推入私有仓库

    [root@k8s-master opt]# docker load -i pod-infrastructure.tar.gz
    [root@k8s-master opt]# docker tag registry.access.redhat.com/rhel7/pod-infrastructure:latest 192.168.125.130:5000/pod-infrastructure:latest
    [root@k8s-master ~]# docker push 192.168.125.130:5000/pod-infrastructure:latest                                            推入私有仓库,记得先关闭selinux
    The push refers to a repository [192.168.125.130:5000/pod-infrastructure]
    d7e0f7eb92d7: Pushed 
    279bfd6c7049: Pushed 
    f5bd5357a1de: Pushed 
    latest: digest: sha256:167c23c5a50d6070946dbc4747826215ce5a76d85b6616f591c9b1f21c377aa5 size: 948
    [root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl describe pod nginx 查看容器详情

      5、修改node节点配置文件

    [root@k8s-node1 ~]# vim /etc/kubernetes/kubelet

     地址改为私有镜像地址

      6、重启服务

    [root@k8s-node1 ~]# systemctl restart kubelet.service
    [root@k8s-node2 ~]# systemctl restart kubelet
    [root@k8s-master ~]# systemctl restart kube-apiserver.service

      7、查看nginx容器状态

    [root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get pod
    NAME      READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
    nginx     1/1       Running   0          1h

       8、查看容器提供服务

    [root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get pod -o wide
    NAME      READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE       IP            NODE
    nginx     1/1       Running   0          1h        172.16.64.2   k8s-node2
    [root@k8s-master ~]# curl -I 172.16.64.2
    HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    Server: nginx/1.19.0
    Date: Wed, 10 Jun 2020 12:56:35 GMT
    Content-Type: text/html
    Content-Length: 612
    Last-Modified: Tue, 26 May 2020 15:00:20 GMT
    Connection: keep-alive
    ETag: "5ecd2f04-264"
    Accept-Ranges: bytes
    
    [root@k8s-master ~]# 

      9、node节点查看容器

     一共起了两个容器,一个是nginx基础容器,只提供服务,k8s上的负载均衡和自动发现等高级功能靠另一个pod容器实现。两个容器共用一个IP地址,k8s官方最多支持4个容器共用一个IP地址。

    nginx基础容器网络类型为container类型,与pod容器共用一个IP地址

    [root@k8s-node2 ~]# docker inspect ba8ef90c1298 

     pod容器是有网络的

       10、pod基本命令

    [root@k8s-master ~]#  kubectl create -f k8s_pod.yml                      创建
    [root@k8s-master ~]#  kubectl delete pod nginx                           删除
    [root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get pod nginx                               查询
    [root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl describe pod nginx                          查询
    [root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl replace /path/to/k8s_pod.yml                更新

     起多个容器

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/aqicheng/p/13088526.html
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