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  • T-SQL简单查询语句(模糊查询)

     1  T-SQL简单查询语句
     2 
     3 简单查询:
     4 
     5 1.最简单查询(查所有数据)
     6 select * from 表名; 注:* 代表所有列
     7 select * from info
     8 
     9 2.查询指定列
    10 select code,name from info
    11 
    12 3.修改结果集的列名
    13 select code as '代号',name as '姓名' from info
    14 
    15 4.条件查询
    16 select * from info where code='p003'
    17 
    18 5.多条件查询
    19 查询info表中code为p003或者nation为n001的所有数据
    20 select * from info where code='p003' or nation='n001'
    21 查询info表中code为p004并且nation为n001的数据
    22 select * from info where code='p004' and nation='n001'
    23 
    24 6.范围查询
    25 select * from car where price>=40 and price<=60
    26 select * from car where price between 40 and 60
    27 
    28 7.离散查询
    29 查询汽车价格在(10,20,30,40,50,60)中出现的汽车信息
    30 select * from car where price=10 or price=20 or price=30 or price=40 or price=50 or price=60
    31 
    32 select * from car where price in(10,20,30,40,50,60)
    33 select * from car where price not in(10,20,30,40,50,60)
    34 
    35 8.模糊查询(关键字查询)
    36 查询car表里面名称包含奥迪的
    37 select * from car where name like '%奥迪%' %任意n个字符
    38 查询car中名称第二个字符为‘马’的汽车
    39 select * from car where name like '_马%' _任意一个字符

    9.排序查询
    select * from car order by price asc asc升序(省略)
    select * from car order by oil desc desc降序
    
    先按照brand升序排,再按照price降序排
    select * from car order by brand,price desc

     1 10.去重查询
     2 select distinct brand from car
     3 
     4 11.分页查询
     5 一页显示10条 当前是第3页
     6 select * from chinastates limit 20,10
     7 
     8 一页显示m条 当前是第n页
     9 limit (n-1)*m,m
    10 
    11 12.聚合函数(统计函数)
    12 select count(areacode) from chinastates #查询数据总条数
    13 select sum(price) from car #求和
    14 select avg(price) from car #求平均
    15 select max(price) from car #求最大值
    16 select min(price) from car #求最小值 

    13.分组查询
    查询汽车表中每个系列下有多少个汽车
    select brand,count(*) from car group by brand

     1 查询汽车表中卖的汽车数量大于1的系列 2 select brand from car group by brand having count(*)>1 

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/aqxss/p/6207293.html
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