linux(ubuntu20.10) :编译安装redis6.0.9

一，下载redis

1,redis的官方站:

https://redis.io/

下载页面:

https://redis.io/download

2,下载到源码保存目录:

root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis# wget https://download.redis.io/releases/redis-6.0.9.tar.gz

说明：刘宏缔的架构森林是一个专注架构的博客，地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/architectforest

         对应的源码可以访问这里获取： https://github.com/liuhongdi/

说明：作者:刘宏缔 邮箱: 371125307@qq.com

 

二，安装redis6.0.9

1,准备gcc:

root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis# gcc --version
Command 'gcc' not found, but can be installed with:
apt install gcc

安装gcc

root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis# apt install gcc

查看效果:

root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis# gcc --version
gcc (Ubuntu 10.2.0-13ubuntu1) 10.2.0
Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

2,准备make

安装make

root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis# apt install make

查看安装的效果:

root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis# make --version
GNU Make 4.3
为 x86_64-pc-linux-gnu 编译
Copyright (C) 1988-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
许可证：GPLv3+：GNU 通用公共许可证第 3 版或更新版本<http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>。
本软件是自由软件：您可以自由修改和重新发布它。
在法律允许的范围内没有其他保证。

3,解压redis的源码包:

root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis# tar -zxvf redis-6.0.9.tar.gz

4,编译并安装:

#PREFIX=/usr/local/soft/redis6:用来指定安装目录
root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis# cd redis-6.0.9/
root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9# make PREFIX=/usr/local/soft/redis6 install

查看已安装的目录:

root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9# ls /usr/local/soft/redis6/
bin

5,生成配置文件:

root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9# mkdir /usr/local/soft/redis6/conf
root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9# cp redis.conf /usr/local/soft/redis6/conf/

6，生成启动文件:

root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9/utils# cp -axv redis_init_script /etc/init.d/redis
'redis_init_script' -> '/etc/init.d/redis’

注意这个启动文件位于源码的utils目录下

 

三,配置redis

1,生成日志和数据目录:

root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9# mkdir -p /data/redis6
root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9# mkdir -p /data/redis6/logs
root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9# mkdir -p /data/redis6/data

2,编辑配置文件

root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9# cd /usr/local/soft/redis6/conf/
root@ku:/usr/local/soft/redis6/conf# vi redis.conf

配置项:

1,绑定ip:这里使用默认值即可
bind 127.0.0.1

2,以daemon方式运行
daemonize yes

3,日志保存目录
logfile "/data/redis6/logs/redis.log"

4,数据保存目录:
dir /data/redis6/data/

5,使用的最大内存容量
maxmemory 128MB

四，修改启动文件

root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9/utils# vi /etc/init.d/redis

修改启动脚本开始处的变量为：

REDISPORT=6379
EXEC=/usr/local/soft/redis6/bin/redis-server
CLIEXEC=/usr/local/soft/redis6/bin/redis-cli
 
PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid
CONF="/usr/local/soft/redis6/conf/redis.conf"

五，测试运行redis

1,测试启动server

增加可执行属性

root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9/utils# chmod +x /etc/init.d/redis
root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9/utils# update-rc.d redis defaults

启动

root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9/utils# service redis start

检查端口:

root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9/utils# ss -lntp | grep redis
LISTEN 0      511             127.0.0.1:6379       0.0.0.0:*    users:(("redis-server",pid=16537,fd=6))

查看已安装的redis版本:

root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9/utils# /usr/local/soft/redis6/bin/redis-server -v
Redis server v=6.0.9 sha=00000000:0 malloc=jemalloc-5.1.0 bits=64 build=861e278c5c605f67

2,测试用cli访问:

root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9/utils# /usr/local/soft/redis6/bin/redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> set a avalue
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get a
"avalue"

六，查看linux的版本:

root@ku:~# more /etc/os-release
NAME="Ubuntu Kylin"
VERSION="20.10 (Groovy Gorilla)"
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 20.10"
VERSION_ID="20.10"
HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
VERSION_CODENAME=groovy
UBUNTU_CODENAME=groovy