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  • 012_call和apply区别

    一、

    function fn(a,b) {
    	console.log(this);
    }
    fn.call(null,1,2);           //call为参数方式
    fn.apply(null,[1,2]);     //apply为数组方式
    
    /*输出=>
    Object [global] {
      DTRACE_NET_SERVER_CONNECTION: [Function],
      DTRACE_NET_STREAM_END: [Function],
      DTRACE_HTTP_SERVER_REQUEST: [Function],
      DTRACE_HTTP_SERVER_RESPONSE: [Function],
      DTRACE_HTTP_CLIENT_REQUEST: [Function],
      DTRACE_HTTP_CLIENT_RESPONSE: [Function],
      global: [Circular],
      process:
       process {
         title: '/usr/local/bin/node',
         version: 'v10.3.0',
         versions:
          { http_parser: '2.8.0',
            node: '10.3.0',
            v8: '6.6.346.32-node.9',
            uv: '1.20.3',
            zlib: '1.2.11',
            ares: '1.14.0',
            modules: '64',
            nghttp2: '1.29.0',
            napi: '3',
            openssl: '1.1.0h',
            icu: '61.1',
            unicode: '10.0',
            cldr: '33.0',
            tz: '2018c' },
         arch: 'x64',
         platform: 'darwin',
         release:
          { name: 'node',
            sourceUrl:
             'https://nodejs.org/download/release/v10.3.0/node-v10.3.0.tar.gz',
            headersUrl:
             'https://nodejs.org/download/release/v10.3.0/node-v10.3.0-headers.tar.gz' },
         argv:
          [ '/usr/local/Cellar/node/10.3.0/bin/node',
            '/Users/00arunalldata00/009_mystudy/010_everest/001_Everest4/20180628/201804/7.fs/11.fn.js' ],
         execArgv: [],
         env:
          { PATH:
             '/usr/local/opt/openssl/bin:/opt/vagrant/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/opt/sqlite/bin:/usr/local/opt/openresty-openssl/bin:/usr/local/opt/icu4c/sbin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/opt/icu4c/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/go/bin:/Applications/Wireshark.app/Contents/MacOS',
            NVM_RC_VERSION: '',
            FORCE_COLOR: 'true',
            ELECTRON_NO_ATTACH_CONSOLE: 'true',
            DEBUG_COLORS: 'true',
            npm_config_color: 'always',
            MOCHA_COLORS: '1',
            VERSIONER_PYTHON_VERSION: '2.7',
            LOGNAME: 'arunyang',
            NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR: 'https://nodejs.org/dist',
            XPC_SERVICE_NAME: 'com.jetbrains.WebStorm.77156',
            PWD:
             '/Users/00arunalldata00/009_mystudy/010_everest/001_Everest4/20180628/201804/7.fs',
            NVM_CD_FLAGS: '-q',
            NVM_DIR: '/Users/arunyang/.nvm',
            SHELL: '/bin/zsh',
            PAGER: 'less',
            LSCOLORS: 'Gxfxcxdxbxegedabagacad',
            SECURITYSESSIONID: '186a8',
            OLDPWD: '/Applications/WebStorm.app/Contents/bin',
            VERSIONER_PYTHON_PREFER_32_BIT: 'no',
            USER: 'arunyang',
            ZSH: '/Users/arunyang/.oh-my-zsh',
            TMPDIR: '/var/folders/wy/v0w9vkf52836x21w_jz2wzlh0000gn/T/',
            SSH_AUTH_SOCK: '/private/tmp/com.apple.launchd.IKTjc3zbdP/Listeners',
            XPC_FLAGS: '0x0',
            NVM_IOJS_ORG_MIRROR: 'https://iojs.org/dist',
            __CF_USER_TEXT_ENCODING: '0x1F5:0x0:0x0',
            Apple_PubSub_Socket_Render: '/private/tmp/com.apple.launchd.huBMuc0K3M/Render',
            LESS: '-R',
            LC_CTYPE: '',
            HOME: '/Users/arunyang' },
         pid: 3023,
         features:
          { debug: false,
            uv: true,
            ipv6: true,
            tls_alpn: true,
            tls_sni: true,
            tls_ocsp: true,
            tls: true },
         ppid: 2534,
         execPath: '/usr/local/Cellar/node/10.3.0/bin/node',
         debugPort: 9229,
         _startProfilerIdleNotifier: [Function: _startProfilerIdleNotifier],
         _stopProfilerIdleNotifier: [Function: _stopProfilerIdleNotifier],
         _getActiveRequests: [Function: _getActiveRequests],
         _getActiveHandles: [Function: _getActiveHandles],
         reallyExit: [Function: reallyExit],
         abort: [Function: abort],
         chdir: [Function: chdir],
         cwd: [Function: cwd],
         umask: [Function: umask],
         getuid: [Function: getuid],
         geteuid: [Function: geteuid],
         setuid: [Function: setuid],
         seteuid: [Function: seteuid],
         setgid: [Function: setgid],
         setegid: [Function: setegid],
         getgid: [Function: getgid],
         getegid: [Function: getegid],
         getgroups: [Function: getgroups],
         setgroups: [Function: setgroups],
         initgroups: [Function: initgroups],
         _kill: [Function: _kill],
         _debugProcess: [Function: _debugProcess],
         _debugEnd: [Function: _debugEnd],
         hrtime: [Function: hrtime],
         cpuUsage: [Function: cpuUsage],
         dlopen: [Function: dlopen],
         uptime: [Function: uptime],
         memoryUsage: [Function: memoryUsage],
         _rawDebug: [Function],
         moduleLoadList:
          [ 'Binding contextify',
            'NativeModule events',
            'NativeModule internal/async_hooks',
            'NativeModule internal/errors',
            'Binding uv',
            'Binding buffer',
            'Binding async_wrap',
            'Binding config',
            'Binding icu',
            'NativeModule util',
            'NativeModule internal/encoding',
            'NativeModule internal/util',
            'Binding constants',
            'Binding util',
            'NativeModule internal/util/types',
            'Internal Binding types',
            'NativeModule buffer',
            'NativeModule internal/buffer',
            'NativeModule internal/process',
            'NativeModule assert',
            'NativeModule internal/assert',
            'NativeModule fs',
            'NativeModule path',
            'NativeModule internal/constants',
            'Binding fs',
            'NativeModule stream',
            'NativeModule internal/streams/pipeline',
            'NativeModule internal/streams/end-of-stream',
            'NativeModule internal/streams/legacy',
            'NativeModule _stream_readable',
            'NativeModule internal/streams/buffer_list',
            'NativeModule internal/streams/destroy',
            'NativeModule internal/streams/state',
            'NativeModule _stream_writable',
            'NativeModule _stream_duplex',
            'NativeModule _stream_transform',
            'NativeModule _stream_passthrough',
            'Binding fs_event_wrap',
            'NativeModule internal/fs/utils',
            'NativeModule internal/url',
            'NativeModule internal/querystring',
            'Binding url',
            'NativeModule internal/process/warning',
            'NativeModule internal/process/next_tick',
            'NativeModule internal/process/promises',
            'NativeModule internal/fixed_queue',
            'NativeModule internal/process/stdio',
            'Binding performance',
            'Binding trace_events',
            'NativeModule internal/inspector_async_hook',
            'Binding inspector',
            'NativeModule timers',
            'Binding timer_wrap',
            'NativeModule internal/linkedlist',
            'NativeModule internal/timers',
            'NativeModule internal/modules/cjs/loader',
            'NativeModule vm',
            'NativeModule internal/modules/cjs/helpers',
            'NativeModule console',
            'Binding tty_wrap',
            'NativeModule net',
            'NativeModule internal/net',
            'Binding cares_wrap',
            'Binding stream_wrap',
            'Binding tcp_wrap',
            'Binding pipe_wrap',
            'NativeModule internal/stream_base_commons' ],
         binding: [Function: binding],
         _linkedBinding: [Function: _linkedBinding],
         _events:
          { newListener: [Function],
            removeListener: [Function],
            warning: [Function] },
         _eventsCount: 3,
         _maxListeners: undefined,
         _fatalException: [Function],
         domain: null,
         _exiting: false,
         assert: [Function: deprecated],
         config: { target_defaults: [Object], variables: [Object] },
         setUncaughtExceptionCaptureCallback: [Function],
         hasUncaughtExceptionCaptureCallback: [Function],
         emitWarning: [Function],
         nextTick: [Function: nextTick],
         _tickCallback: [Function: _tickCallback],
         stdout: [Getter],
         stderr: [Getter],
         stdin: [Getter],
         openStdin: [Function],
         exit: [Function],
         kill: [Function],
         argv0: '/usr/local/bin/node',
         mainModule:
          Module {
            id: '.',
            exports: {},
            parent: null,
            filename:
             '/Users/00arunalldata00/009_mystudy/010_everest/001_Everest4/20180628/201804/7.fs/11.fn.js',
            loaded: false,
            children: [],
            paths: [Array] } },
      Buffer:
       { [Function: Buffer]
         poolSize: 8192,
         from: [Function: from],
         of: [Function: of],
         alloc: [Function: alloc],
         allocUnsafe: [Function: allocUnsafe],
         allocUnsafeSlow: [Function: allocUnsafeSlow],
         isBuffer: [Function: isBuffer],
         compare: [Function: compare],
         isEncoding: [Function: isEncoding],
         concat: [Function: concat],
         byteLength: [Function: byteLength],
         [Symbol(kIsEncodingSymbol)]: [Function: isEncoding] },
      clearImmediate: [Function: clearImmediate],
      clearInterval: [Function: clearInterval],
      clearTimeout: [Function: clearTimeout],
      setImmediate:
       { [Function: setImmediate] [Symbol(util.promisify.custom)]: [Function] },
      setInterval: [Function: setInterval],
      setTimeout:
       { [Function: setTimeout] [Symbol(util.promisify.custom)]: [Function] } }
    Object [global] {
      DTRACE_NET_SERVER_CONNECTION: [Function],
      DTRACE_NET_STREAM_END: [Function],
      DTRACE_HTTP_SERVER_REQUEST: [Function],
      DTRACE_HTTP_SERVER_RESPONSE: [Function],
      DTRACE_HTTP_CLIENT_REQUEST: [Function],
      DTRACE_HTTP_CLIENT_RESPONSE: [Function],
      global: [Circular],
      process:
       process {
         title: '/usr/local/bin/node',
         version: 'v10.3.0',
         versions:
          { http_parser: '2.8.0',
            node: '10.3.0',
            v8: '6.6.346.32-node.9',
            uv: '1.20.3',
            zlib: '1.2.11',
            ares: '1.14.0',
            modules: '64',
            nghttp2: '1.29.0',
            napi: '3',
            openssl: '1.1.0h',
            icu: '61.1',
            unicode: '10.0',
            cldr: '33.0',
            tz: '2018c' },
         arch: 'x64',
         platform: 'darwin',
         release:
          { name: 'node',
            sourceUrl:
             'https://nodejs.org/download/release/v10.3.0/node-v10.3.0.tar.gz',
            headersUrl:
             'https://nodejs.org/download/release/v10.3.0/node-v10.3.0-headers.tar.gz' },
         argv:
          [ '/usr/local/Cellar/node/10.3.0/bin/node',
            '/Users/00arunalldata00/009_mystudy/010_everest/001_Everest4/20180628/201804/7.fs/11.fn.js' ],
         execArgv: [],
         env:
          { PATH:
             '/usr/local/opt/openssl/bin:/opt/vagrant/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/opt/sqlite/bin:/usr/local/opt/openresty-openssl/bin:/usr/local/opt/icu4c/sbin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/opt/icu4c/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/go/bin:/Applications/Wireshark.app/Contents/MacOS',
            NVM_RC_VERSION: '',
            FORCE_COLOR: 'true',
            ELECTRON_NO_ATTACH_CONSOLE: 'true',
            DEBUG_COLORS: 'true',
            npm_config_color: 'always',
            MOCHA_COLORS: '1',
            VERSIONER_PYTHON_VERSION: '2.7',
            LOGNAME: 'arunyang',
            NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR: 'https://nodejs.org/dist',
            XPC_SERVICE_NAME: 'com.jetbrains.WebStorm.77156',
            PWD:
             '/Users/00arunalldata00/009_mystudy/010_everest/001_Everest4/20180628/201804/7.fs',
            NVM_CD_FLAGS: '-q',
            NVM_DIR: '/Users/arunyang/.nvm',
            SHELL: '/bin/zsh',
            PAGER: 'less',
            LSCOLORS: 'Gxfxcxdxbxegedabagacad',
            SECURITYSESSIONID: '186a8',
            OLDPWD: '/Applications/WebStorm.app/Contents/bin',
            VERSIONER_PYTHON_PREFER_32_BIT: 'no',
            USER: 'arunyang',
            ZSH: '/Users/arunyang/.oh-my-zsh',
            TMPDIR: '/var/folders/wy/v0w9vkf52836x21w_jz2wzlh0000gn/T/',
            SSH_AUTH_SOCK: '/private/tmp/com.apple.launchd.IKTjc3zbdP/Listeners',
            XPC_FLAGS: '0x0',
            NVM_IOJS_ORG_MIRROR: 'https://iojs.org/dist',
            __CF_USER_TEXT_ENCODING: '0x1F5:0x0:0x0',
            Apple_PubSub_Socket_Render: '/private/tmp/com.apple.launchd.huBMuc0K3M/Render',
            LESS: '-R',
            LC_CTYPE: '',
            HOME: '/Users/arunyang' },
         pid: 3023,
         features:
          { debug: false,
            uv: true,
            ipv6: true,
            tls_alpn: true,
            tls_sni: true,
            tls_ocsp: true,
            tls: true },
         ppid: 2534,
         execPath: '/usr/local/Cellar/node/10.3.0/bin/node',
         debugPort: 9229,
         _startProfilerIdleNotifier: [Function: _startProfilerIdleNotifier],
         _stopProfilerIdleNotifier: [Function: _stopProfilerIdleNotifier],
         _getActiveRequests: [Function: _getActiveRequests],
         _getActiveHandles: [Function: _getActiveHandles],
         reallyExit: [Function: reallyExit],
         abort: [Function: abort],
         chdir: [Function: chdir],
         cwd: [Function: cwd],
         umask: [Function: umask],
         getuid: [Function: getuid],
         geteuid: [Function: geteuid],
         setuid: [Function: setuid],
         seteuid: [Function: seteuid],
         setgid: [Function: setgid],
         setegid: [Function: setegid],
         getgid: [Function: getgid],
         getegid: [Function: getegid],
         getgroups: [Function: getgroups],
         setgroups: [Function: setgroups],
         initgroups: [Function: initgroups],
         _kill: [Function: _kill],
         _debugProcess: [Function: _debugProcess],
         _debugEnd: [Function: _debugEnd],
         hrtime: [Function: hrtime],
         cpuUsage: [Function: cpuUsage],
         dlopen: [Function: dlopen],
         uptime: [Function: uptime],
         memoryUsage: [Function: memoryUsage],
         _rawDebug: [Function],
         moduleLoadList:
          [ 'Binding contextify',
            'NativeModule events',
            'NativeModule internal/async_hooks',
            'NativeModule internal/errors',
            'Binding uv',
            'Binding buffer',
            'Binding async_wrap',
            'Binding config',
            'Binding icu',
            'NativeModule util',
            'NativeModule internal/encoding',
            'NativeModule internal/util',
            'Binding constants',
            'Binding util',
            'NativeModule internal/util/types',
            'Internal Binding types',
            'NativeModule buffer',
            'NativeModule internal/buffer',
            'NativeModule internal/process',
            'NativeModule assert',
            'NativeModule internal/assert',
            'NativeModule fs',
            'NativeModule path',
            'NativeModule internal/constants',
            'Binding fs',
            'NativeModule stream',
            'NativeModule internal/streams/pipeline',
            'NativeModule internal/streams/end-of-stream',
            'NativeModule internal/streams/legacy',
            'NativeModule _stream_readable',
            'NativeModule internal/streams/buffer_list',
            'NativeModule internal/streams/destroy',
            'NativeModule internal/streams/state',
            'NativeModule _stream_writable',
            'NativeModule _stream_duplex',
            'NativeModule _stream_transform',
            'NativeModule _stream_passthrough',
            'Binding fs_event_wrap',
            'NativeModule internal/fs/utils',
            'NativeModule internal/url',
            'NativeModule internal/querystring',
            'Binding url',
            'NativeModule internal/process/warning',
            'NativeModule internal/process/next_tick',
            'NativeModule internal/process/promises',
            'NativeModule internal/fixed_queue',
            'NativeModule internal/process/stdio',
            'Binding performance',
            'Binding trace_events',
            'NativeModule internal/inspector_async_hook',
            'Binding inspector',
            'NativeModule timers',
            'Binding timer_wrap',
            'NativeModule internal/linkedlist',
            'NativeModule internal/timers',
            'NativeModule internal/modules/cjs/loader',
            'NativeModule vm',
            'NativeModule internal/modules/cjs/helpers',
            'NativeModule console',
            'Binding tty_wrap',
            'NativeModule net',
            'NativeModule internal/net',
            'Binding cares_wrap',
            'Binding stream_wrap',
            'Binding tcp_wrap',
            'Binding pipe_wrap',
            'NativeModule internal/stream_base_commons' ],
         binding: [Function: binding],
         _linkedBinding: [Function: _linkedBinding],
         _events:
          { newListener: [Function],
            removeListener: [Function],
            warning: [Function] },
         _eventsCount: 3,
         _maxListeners: undefined,
         _fatalException: [Function],
         domain: null,
         _exiting: false,
         assert: [Function: deprecated],
         config: { target_defaults: [Object], variables: [Object] },
         setUncaughtExceptionCaptureCallback: [Function],
         hasUncaughtExceptionCaptureCallback: [Function],
         emitWarning: [Function],
         nextTick: [Function: nextTick],
         _tickCallback: [Function: _tickCallback],
         stdout: [Getter],
         stderr: [Getter],
         stdin: [Getter],
         openStdin: [Function],
         exit: [Function],
         kill: [Function],
         argv0: '/usr/local/bin/node',
         mainModule:
          Module {
            id: '.',
            exports: {},
            parent: null,
            filename:
             '/Users/00arunalldata00/009_mystudy/010_everest/001_Everest4/20180628/201804/7.fs/11.fn.js',
            loaded: false,
            children: [],
            paths: [Array] } },
      Buffer:
       { [Function: Buffer]
         poolSize: 8192,
         from: [Function: from],
         of: [Function: of],
         alloc: [Function: alloc],
         allocUnsafe: [Function: allocUnsafe],
         allocUnsafeSlow: [Function: allocUnsafeSlow],
         isBuffer: [Function: isBuffer],
         compare: [Function: compare],
         isEncoding: [Function: isEncoding],
         concat: [Function: concat],
         byteLength: [Function: byteLength],
         [Symbol(kIsEncodingSymbol)]: [Function: isEncoding] },
      clearImmediate: [Function: clearImmediate],
      clearInterval: [Function: clearInterval],
      clearTimeout: [Function: clearTimeout],
      setImmediate:
       { [Function: setImmediate] [Symbol(util.promisify.custom)]: [Function] },
      setInterval: [Function: setInterval],
      setTimeout:
       { [Function: setTimeout] [Symbol(util.promisify.custom)]: [Function] } }
    */
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/arun-python/p/9251092.html
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