转自曾是土木人原文 C#:Json数据反序列化为Dictionary并根据关键字获取指定的值
Json数据:

{ "dataSet": { "header": { "returnCode": "0", "errorInfo": "HTTP请求错误", "version": "V1.0R010", "totalRows": "2000", "returnRows": "20" }, "fieldDefine": { "assetId": "string", "serverIdcId": "int", "inputTime": "datetime" }, "data": { "row": [ { "AssetId": "TCNS2006888", "ServerIdcId": "1", "InputTime": "2008-12-12" }, { "AssetId": "TCNS2006889", "ServerIdcId": "2", "InputTime": "2008-1-1" } ] } } }
问题:如何获取header中的数据行,以便显示在界面上?
效果图:
将json数据转成dictionary的代码:
/// <summary> /// 将json数据反序列化为Dictionary /// </summary> /// <param name="jsonData">json数据</param> /// <returns></returns> private Dictionary<string, object> JsonToDictionary(string jsonData) { //实例化JavaScriptSerializer类的新实例 JavaScriptSerializer jss = new JavaScriptSerializer(); try { //将指定的 JSON 字符串转换为 Dictionary<string, object> 类型的对象 return jss.Deserialize<Dictionary<string, object>>(jsonData); } catch (Exception ex) { throw new Exception(ex.Message); } }
使用方法:
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { //Json数据 string json = "{"dataSet":{"header":{"returnCode":"0","errorInfo":"HTTP请求错误","version":"V1.0R010","totalRows":"2000","returnRows":"20"},"fieldDefine":{"assetId":"string","serverIdcId":"int","inputTime":"datetime"},"data":{"row":[{"AssetId":"TCNS2006888","ServerIdcId":"1","InputTime":"2008-12-12"},{"AssetId":"TCNS2006889","ServerIdcId":"2","InputTime":"2008-1-1"}]}}}"; Dictionary<string, object> dic = JsonToDictionary(json);//将Json数据转成dictionary格式 Dictionary<string, object> dataSet=(Dictionary<string, object>)dic["dataSet"]; //使用KeyValuePair遍历数据 foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> item in dataSet) { if (item.Key.ToString() == "header")//获取header数据 { var subItem=(Dictionary<string,object>)item.Value; foreach (var str in subItem) { textBox1.AppendText(str.Key + ":" + str.Value+" ");//显示到界面 } break; } } }