with as的用法

–针对一个别名
with tmp as (select * from tb_name)

–针对多个别名
with
tmp as (select * from tb_name),
tmp2 as (select * from tb_name2),
tmp3 as (select * from tb_name3),
…

--相当于建了个e临时表
with e as (select * from scott.emp e where e.empno=7499)
select * from e;

--相当于建了e、d临时表
with
e as (select * from scott.emp),
d as (select * from scott.dept)
select * from e, d where e.deptno = d.deptno;
其实就是把一大堆重复用到的sql语句放在with as里面，取一个别名，后面的查询就可以用它，这样对于大批量的sql语句起到一个优化的作用，而且清楚明了。