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  • 【置换群】Codeforces Round #393 (Div. 1) A. Pavel and barbecue

    就是先看排列p,必须满足其是一个环,才满足题意。就处理出有几个环,然后把它们合起来,答案就是多少。

    然后再看序列b,自己稍微画一画就会发现,如果有偶数个1肯定是不行哒,否则,它就会再置换一圈回到它自己的位置的时候,正反面的情况和最初始相同,这样怎么转都没法在每个位置烤两面。

    所以两部分的答案加起来就是最后的答案。

    A. Pavel and barbecue
    time limit per test
    2 seconds
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    Pavel cooks barbecue. There are n skewers, they lay on a brazier in a row, each on one of n positions. Pavel wants each skewer to be cooked some time in every of n positions in two directions: in the one it was directed originally and in the reversed direction.

    Pavel has a plan: a permutation p and a sequence b1, b2, ..., bn, consisting of zeros and ones. Each second Pavel move skewer on position i to position pi, and if bi equals 1 then he reverses it. So he hope that every skewer will visit every position in both directions.

    Unfortunately, not every pair of permutation p and sequence b suits Pavel. What is the minimum total number of elements in the given permutation p and the given sequence b he needs to change so that every skewer will visit each of 2n placements? Note that after changing the permutation should remain a permutation as well.

    There is no problem for Pavel, if some skewer visits some of the placements several times before he ends to cook. In other words, a permutation p and a sequence b suit him if there is an integer k (k ≥ 2n), so that after k seconds each skewer visits each of the 2nplacements.

    It can be shown that some suitable pair of permutation p and sequence b exists for any n.

    Input

    The first line contain the integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2·105) — the number of skewers.

    The second line contains a sequence of integers p1, p2, ..., pn (1 ≤ pi ≤ n) — the permutation, according to which Pavel wants to move the skewers.

    The third line contains a sequence b1, b2, ..., bn consisting of zeros and ones, according to which Pavel wants to reverse the skewers.

    Output

    Print single integer — the minimum total number of elements in the given permutation p and the given sequence b he needs to change so that every skewer will visit each of 2n placements.

    Examples
    input
    4
    4 3 2 1
    0 1 1 1
    output
    2
    input
    3
    2 3 1
    0 0 0
    output
    1
    Note

    In the first example Pavel can change the permutation to 4, 3, 1, 2.

    In the second example Pavel can change any element of b to 1.

    #include<cstdio>
    using namespace std;
    int p[200100],n,ans;
    bool b[200100],vis[200100];
    int main()
    {
    	//freopen("a.in","r",stdin);
    	scanf("%d",&n);
    	for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)
    	  scanf("%d",&p[i]);
    	for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)
    	  {
    	  	if(vis[i])
    	  	  continue;
    	  	++ans;
    	  	vis[i]=1;
    	  	int U=p[i];
    	  	while(U!=i)
    	  	  {
    	  	  	vis[U]=1;
    	  	  	U=p[U]; 
    	  	  }
    	  }
    	int cnt=0;
    	for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)
    	  {
    	  	scanf("%d",&b[i]);
    	  	cnt+=b[i];
    	  }
    	printf("%d
    ",(ans==1 ? 0 : ans)+(cnt%2==0));
    	return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/autsky-jadek/p/6343284.html
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