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  • python PIL.Image与Base64 String的互相转换

     环境

    • py2:python2.7.13
    • py3:python3.7.5
    • PIL:pip(2/3) install pillow,PIL库已经不再维护,而pillow是PIL的一个分支,如今已超越PIL

    1、Convert PIL.Image to Base64 String

    • py2:先使用CStringIO.StringIO把图片内容转为二进制流,再进行base64编码
     1 import base64
     2 from cStringIO import StringIO
     3 
     4 # pip2 install pillow
     5 from PIL import Image
     6 
     7 
     8 def image_to_base64(image_path):
     9     img = Image.open(image_path)
    10     output_buffer = StringIO()
    11     img.save(output_buffer, format='JPEG')
    12     binary_data = output_buffer.getvalue()
    13     base64_data = base64.b64encode(binary_data)
    14     return base64_data
    • py3:python3中没有cStringIO,对应的是io,但却不能使用io.StringIO来处理图片,它用来处理文本的IO操作,处理图片的应该是io.BytesIO
    import base64
    from io import BytesIO
    
    # pip3 install pillow
    from PIL import Image
    
    # 若img.save()报错 cannot write mode RGBA as JPEG
    # 则img = Image.open(image_path).convert('RGB')
    def image_to_base64(image_path):
        img = Image.open(image_path)
        output_buffer = BytesIO()
        img.save(output_buffer, format='JPEG')
        byte_data = output_buffer.getvalue()
        base64_str = base64.b64encode(byte_data)
        return base64_str

    2、Convert Base64 String to PIL.Image

    要注意的是图片内容转化所得的Base64 String是不带有头信息/html标签(data:image/jpeg;base64,)的,这是在h5使用的时候需要添加用来声明数据类型的,如果拿到的Base64 String带了这个标签的话,需要处理一下。

    • py2:
     1 import re
     2 import base64
     3 from cStringIO import StringIO
     4 
     5 from PIL import Image
     6 
     7 
     8 def base64_to_image(base64_str, image_path=None):
     9     base64_data = re.sub('^data:image/.+;base64,', '', base64_str)
    10     binary_data = base64.b64decode(base64_data)
    11     img_data = StringIO(binary_data)
    12     img = Image.open(img_data)
    13     if image_path:
    14         img.save(image_path)
    15     return img
    • py3:
     1 import re
     2 import base64
     3 from io import BytesIO
     4 
     5 from PIL import Image
     6 
     7 
     8 def base64_to_image(base64_str, image_path=None):
     9     base64_data = re.sub('^data:image/.+;base64,', '', base64_str)
    10     byte_data = base64.b64decode(base64_data)
    11     image_data = BytesIO(byte_data)
    12     img = Image.open(image_data)
    13     if image_path:
    14         img.save(image_path)
    15     return img

    参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/changbaishan/p/8618035.html

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/aze999/p/14047777.html
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