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socket实现并发之socketserver模块的使用

socket实现并发：

基于tcp的套接字，关键就是两个循环，一个链接循环，一个通信循环

socketserver模块中分两大类：server类（解决链接问题）和request类（解决通信问题）

server类：

request类：

继承关系：

以下述代码为例，分析socketserver源码：

ftpserver=socketserver.ThreadingTCPServer(('127.0.0.1',8080),FtpServer)
ftpserver.serve_forever()

查找属性的顺序：ThreadingTCPServer->ThreadingMixIn->TCPServer->BaseServer

实例化得到ftpserver，先找类ThreadingTCPServer的init,在TCPServer中找到，进而执行server_bind,server_active
找ftpserver下的serve_forever,在BaseServer中找到，进而执行self._handle_request_noblock()，该方法同样是在BaseServer中
执行self._handle_request_noblock()进而执行request, client_address = self.get_request()（就是TCPServer中的self.socket.accept()），然后执行self.process_request(request, client_address)
在ThreadingMixIn中找到process_request，开启多线程应对并发，进而执行process_request_thread，执行self.finish_request(request, client_address)
上述四部分完成了链接循环，本部分开始进入处理通讯部分，在BaseServer中找到finish_request,触发我们自己定义的类的实例化，去找init方法，而我们自己定义的类没有该方法，则去它的父类也就是BaseRequestHandler中找....

源码分析总结：

基于tcp的socketserver我们自己定义的类中的

self.server即套接字对象
self.request即一个链接
self.client_address即客户端地址

基于udp的socketserver我们自己定义的类中的

self.request是一个元组（第一个元素是客户端发来的数据，第二部分是服务端的udp套接字对象），如(b'adsf', )
self.client_address即客户端地址

一、基于tcp的

服务端：

import socketserver

class MyRequestHandle(socketserver.BaseRequestHandler):
    def handle(self):
        # 如果tcp协议，self.request=>conn
        print(self.client_address)
        while True:
            try:
                msg = self.request.recv(1024)
                if len(msg) == 0: break
                self.request.send(msg.upper())
            except Exception:
                break
        self.request.close()



#  服务端应该做两件事
# 第一件事：循环地从半连接池中取出链接请求与其建立双向链接，拿到链接对象
s=socketserver.ThreadingTCPServer(('127.0.0.1',8889),MyRequestHandle)
s.serve_forever()
# 等同于
# while True:
#     conn,client_addr=server.accept()
#     启动一个线程(conn,client_addr)

# 第二件事：拿到链接对象，与其进行通信循环===>handle

服务端

客户端：

from socket import *

client=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM)
client.connect(('127.0.0.1',8889))

while True:
    msg=input('请输入命令>>：').strip()
    if len(msg) == 0:continue
    client.send(msg.encode('utf-8'))

    res=client.recv(1024)
    print(res.decode('utf-8'))

客户端1

from socket import *

client=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM)
client.connect(('127.0.0.1',8889))

while True:
    msg=input('请输入命令>>：').strip()
    if len(msg) == 0:continue
    client.send(msg.encode('utf-8'))

    res=client.recv(1024)
    print(res.decode('utf-8'))

客户端2

from socket import *

client=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM)
client.connect(('127.0.0.1',8889))

while True:
    msg=input('请输入命令>>：').strip()
    if len(msg) == 0:continue
    client.send(msg.encode('utf-8'))

    res=client.recv(1024)
    print(res.decode('utf-8'))

客户端3

示例：（远程执行命令，并发版）

import socketserver
import subprocess
import struct

class MyRequestHandle(socketserver.BaseRequestHandler):
    def handle(self):
        # 如果tcp协议，self.request=>conn
        print(self.client_address)
        print("接到来自:{}的连接".format(self.client_address[0]))
        # 循环通信
        while True:
            try:
                cmd = self.request.recv(1024)
                if not cmd:
                    print("客户端:{} 已经断开连接".format(self.client_address[0]))
                    break
                print("命令名称：%s" % cmd.decode("utf-8"), )
                obj = subprocess.Popen(cmd.decode("utf-8"), shell=True,
                                       stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                                       stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
                                       )
                obj.wait()
                cmd_stat = subprocess.Popen.poll(obj)
                if not cmd_stat:
                    cmd_data = obj.stdout.read()
                    # print("cmd_data", cmd_data)
                    # print(len(cmd_data))
                    if not cmd_data:
                        header = struct.pack("i",0)
                        self.request.send(header)
                        continue
                    cmd_data_size = len(cmd_data)
                    header = struct.pack("i", cmd_data_size)
                    self.request.send(header)
                    self.request.send(cmd_data)
                else:
                    err_data = obj.stderr.read()
                    err_data_size=len(err_data)
                    header = struct.pack("i", err_data_size)
                    self.request.send(header)
                    self.request.send(err_data)
            except Exception:
                print("客户端:{} 非正常退出".format(self.client_address[0]))
                break


#  服务端应该做两件事
# 第一件事：循环地从半连接池中取出链接请求与其建立双向链接，拿到链接对象
s=socketserver.ThreadingTCPServer(('127.0.0.1',9000),MyRequestHandle)
s.serve_forever()
# 等同于
# while True:
#     conn,client_addr=server.accept()
#     启动一个线程(conn,client_addr)

# 第二件事：拿到链接对象，与其进行通信循环===>handle

server

import socket
import struct

phone=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)

phone.connect(("127.0.0.1",9000))

#循环通信
while True:
    cmd=input("请输入命令:>>>").strip()
    if not cmd:continue
    if cmd == "exit()":
        phone.close()
        break
    phone.send(cmd.encode("utf-8"))
    header = phone.recv(4)
    cmd_datasize=struct.unpack("i",header)[0]
    if not cmd_datasize:continue
    recv_size=0

    while recv_size<cmd_datasize:
        cmd_data=phone.recv(1024)
        recv_size+=len(cmd_data)
        print(cmd_data.decode("gbk"))
    # else:
    #     print("end")

phone.close()

client

二、基于UDP的

服务端：

import socketserver

class MyRequestHanlde(socketserver.BaseRequestHandler):
    def handle(self):
        client_data=self.request[0]
        server=self.request[1]
        client_address=self.client_address
        print('客户端发来的数据%s' %client_data)
        server.sendto(client_data.upper(),client_address)


s=socketserver.ThreadingUDPServer(("127.0.0.1",8888),MyRequestHanlde)
s.serve_forever()
# 相当于:只负责循环地收
# while True:
#     data,client_addr=server.recvfrom(1024)
#     启动一个线程处理后续的事情(data,client_addr)

服务端

客户端：

import socket

client=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_DGRAM) # 流式协议=》tcp协议

while True:
    msg=input('>>>: ').strip()
    client.sendto(msg.encode('utf-8'),('115.29.65.16',8888))
    res=client.recvfrom(1024)
    print(res)

client.close()

客户端1

import socket

client=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_DGRAM) # 流式协议=》tcp协议

while True:
    msg=input('>>>: ').strip()
    client.sendto(msg.encode('utf-8'),('115.29.65.16',8888))
    res=client.recvfrom(1024)
    print(res)

client.close()

客户端2

实例：ftp

import socketserver
import struct
import json
import os
class FtpServer(socketserver.BaseRequestHandler):
    coding='utf-8'
    server_dir='file_upload'
    max_packet_size=1024
    BASE_DIR=os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
    def handle(self):
        print(self.request)
        while True:
            data=self.request.recv(4)
            data_len=struct.unpack('i',data)[0]
            head_json=self.request.recv(data_len).decode(self.coding)
            head_dic=json.loads(head_json)
            # print(head_dic)
            cmd=head_dic['cmd']
            if hasattr(self,cmd):
                func=getattr(self,cmd)
                func(head_dic)
    def put(self,args):
        file_path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(
            self.BASE_DIR,
            self.server_dir,
            args['filename']
        ))

        filesize = args['filesize']
        recv_size = 0
        print('----->', file_path)
        with open(file_path, 'wb') as f:
            while recv_size < filesize:
                recv_data = self.request.recv(self.max_packet_size)
                f.write(recv_data)
                recv_size += len(recv_data)
                print('recvsize:%s filesize:%s' % (recv_size, filesize))


ftpserver=socketserver.ThreadingTCPServer(('127.0.0.1',8080),FtpServer)
ftpserver.serve_forever()

ftpserver

import socket
import struct
import json
import os



class MYTCPClient:
    address_family = socket.AF_INET

    socket_type = socket.SOCK_STREAM

    allow_reuse_address = False

    max_packet_size = 8192

    coding='utf-8'

    request_queue_size = 5

    def __init__(self, server_address, connect=True):
        self.server_address=server_address
        self.socket = socket.socket(self.address_family,
                                    self.socket_type)
        if connect:
            try:
                self.client_connect()
            except:
                self.client_close()
                raise

    def client_connect(self):
        self.socket.connect(self.server_address)

    def client_close(self):
        self.socket.close()

    def run(self):
        while True:
            inp=input(">>: ").strip()
            if not inp:continue
            l=inp.split()
            cmd=l[0]
            if hasattr(self,cmd):
                func=getattr(self,cmd)
                func(l)


    def put(self,args):
        cmd=args[0]
        filename=args[1]
        if not os.path.isfile(filename):
            print('file:%s is not exists' %filename)
            return
        else:
            filesize=os.path.getsize(filename)

        head_dic={'cmd':cmd,'filename':os.path.basename(filename),'filesize':filesize}
        print(head_dic)
        head_json=json.dumps(head_dic)
        head_json_bytes=bytes(head_json,encoding=self.coding)

        head_struct=struct.pack('i',len(head_json_bytes))
        self.socket.send(head_struct)
        self.socket.send(head_json_bytes)
        send_size=0
        with open(filename,'rb') as f:
            for line in f:
                self.socket.send(line)
                send_size+=len(line)
                print(send_size)
            else:
                print('upload successful')




client=MYTCPClient(('127.0.0.1',8080))

client.run()

ftpclient

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/baicai37/p/12745585.html