注意部FPM时的环境一定要跟生产环境的系统版本最好是保持一至,我第一次测试没通过,(我在CENTOS7和部属FPM打好的包在Centos6.x和安装,结果失败)
1:安装 FPM打包工具的依赖包：
[root@DB apps]# yum install gcc* rpm-build
2:源码安装ruby
https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.3/ruby-2.3.4.tar.bz2
在安装Ruby之前先安装openssl源码
修改Makefile:增加 CFLAG -fPIC，如：CFLAG= -fPIC -DOPENSSL
如下:
修改之前: CFLAG= -O DEPFLAG= -DOPENSSL_NO_EC_NISTP_64_GCC_128 -DOPENSSL_NO_GMP -DOPENSSL_NO_JPAKE -DOPENSSL_NO_LIBUNBOUND -DOPENSSL_NO_MD2 -DOPENSSL_NO_RC5 -DOPENSSL_NO_RFC3779 -DOPENSSL_NO_SCTP -DOPENSSL_NO_SSL_TRACE -DOPENSSL_NO_SSL2 -DOPENSSL_NO_STORE -DOPENSSL_NO_UNIT_TEST -DOPENSSL_NO_WEAK_SSL_CIPHERS 修改之后 CFLAG= -fPIC DEPFLAG= -DOPENSSL_NO_EC_NISTP_64_GCC_128 -DOPENSSL_NO_GMP -DOPENSSL_NO_JPAKE -DOPENSSL_NO_LIBUNBOUND -DOPENSSL_NO_MD2 -DOPENSSL_NO_RC5 -DOPENSSL_NO_RFC3779 -DOPENSSL_NO_SCTP -DOPENSSL_NO_SSL_TRACE -DOPENSSL_NO_SSL2 -DOPENSSL_NO_STORE -DOPENSSL_NO_UNIT_TEST -DOPENSSL_NO_WEAK_SSL_CIPHERS 查看目录: [root@DB openssl-1.0.2j]# pwd /data/ok/openssl-1.0.2j [root@DB openssl-1.0.2j]# vim Makefile 修改后就可以编译和安装了!!!
[root@DB openssl-1.0.2j]# ./config --prefix=/data/apps/openssl-1.0.2j [root@DB openssl-1.0.2j]# make && make install 增加openssl的lib目录到系统里并生效 [root@DB openssl-1.0.2j]# echo '/data/apps/openssl-1.0.2j/lib/'>>/etc/ld.so.conf.d/server.conf [root@DB openssl-1.0.2j]# ldconfig
增加openssl的bin目录到系统里并生效
[root@DB openssl-1.0.2j]# echo 'export PATH=/data/apps/openssl-1.0.2j/bin/:${PATH}'>>/etc/profile
[root@DB openssl-1.0.2j]# source /etc/profile
接下来源码安装:RUBY
[root@DB ruby-2.3.4]# ./configure --prefix=/data/apps/ruby-2.3.4 --with-openssl-dir=/data/apps/openssl-1.0.2j/ssl
[root@DB ruby-2.3.4]# make && make install
echo 'export PATH=/data/apps/ruby-2.3.4/bin/:${PATH}' >>/etc/profile
source /etc/profile
# 添加淘宝的Rubygems仓库，外国的源慢，移除原生的Ruby仓库
[root@DB ~]# gem sources --add https://ruby.taobao.org/ --remove https://rubygems.org/ source https://ruby.taobao.org/ already present in the cache https://rubygems.org/ removed from sources [root@DB ~]# gem sources list *** CURRENT SOURCES *** https://ruby.taobao.org/
首先安装低版本的json，高版本的json需要ruby2.0以上，然后安装低版本的fpm，够用。
[root@DB ~]# gem install json -v 1.8.3 Fetching: json-1.8.3.gem (100%) Building native extensions. This could take a while... Successfully installed json-1.8.3 Parsing documentation for json-1.8.3 Installing ri documentation for json-1.8.3 Done installing documentation for json after 1 seconds 1 gem installed [root@DB ~]# gem install fpm -v 1.3.3 Fetching: ffi-1.9.18.gem (100%) Building native extensions. This could take a while... Successfully installed ffi-1.9.18 Fetching: clamp-0.6.5.gem (100%) Successfully installed clamp-0.6.5 Fetching: childprocess-0.7.1.gem (100%) Successfully installed childprocess-0.7.1 Fetching: cabin-0.9.0.gem (100%) Successfully installed cabin-0.9.0 Fetching: backports-3.8.0.gem (100%) Successfully installed backports-3.8.0 Fetching: arr-pm-0.0.10.gem (100%) Successfully installed arr-pm-0.0.10 Fetching: fpm-1.3.3.gem (100%) Successfully installed fpm-1.3.3 Parsing documentation for ffi-1.9.18 Installing ri documentation for ffi-1.9.18 Parsing documentation for clamp-0.6.5 Installing ri documentation for clamp-0.6.5 Parsing documentation for childprocess-0.7.1 Installing ri documentation for childprocess-0.7.1 Parsing documentation for cabin-0.9.0 Installing ri documentation for cabin-0.9.0 Parsing documentation for backports-3.8.0 Installing ri documentation for backports-3.8.0 Parsing documentation for arr-pm-0.0.10 Installing ri documentation for arr-pm-0.0.10 Parsing documentation for fpm-1.3.3 Done installing documentation for ffi, clamp, childprocess, cabin, backports, arr-pm, fpm after 15 seconds 7 gems installed
# 上面的2步安装仅适合CentOS6系统，CentOS7系统一步搞定，即gem install fpm
制做RPM包的流程是:
先源码安装软件包,然后写脚本,然后通过FPM接合脚本完RPM包的制做:
下面以TENGINE为例:
在TENGINE以源码的方法安装成功后为前题:
查看却本:
[root@DB scripts]# cat tengine_rpm.sh #!/bin/bash useradd www -M -s /sbin/nologin ln -s /data/apps/tengine-2.1.0 /data/apps/tengine
下面就开始制做RPM包了:
[root@DB scripts]# fpm -s dir -t rpm -n tengine -v 2.1.0 -d 'gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake' --post-install /data/scripts/tengine_rpm.sh -f /data/apps/tengine-2.1.0
no value for epoch is set, defaulting to nil {:level=>:warn}
no value for epoch is set, defaulting to nil {:level=>:warn}
Created package {:path=>"tengine-2.1.0-1.x86_64.rpm"}
查看生成的RPM包:
[root@DB scripts]# ls tengine-2.1.0-1.x86_64.rpm tengine_rpm.sh
经过测试生成的RPM包可以成功安装!!!!