3Sum Closest
Q:
Given an array nums of n integers and an integer target , find three integers in nums such that the sum is closest to target . Return the sum of the three integers. You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution.
Example:
Given array nums = [-1, 2, 1, -4], and target = 1.
The sum that is closest to the target is 2. (-1 + 2 + 1 = 2).
Example:
Given array nums = [-1, 2, 1, -4], and target = 1.
The sum that is closest to the target is 2. (-1 + 2 + 1 = 2).
A:
/** * 3Sum Closest * 最接近的三数之和 */ /** * @param {number[]} nums * @param {number} target * @return {number} */ function binarySearch(a, target) { var start = 0 , end = a.length - 1; while(start <= end) { var mid = ~~((start + end) >> 1); if (a[mid] >= target) end = mid - 1; else start = mid + 1; } return start; } var threeSumClosest = function(nums, target) { nums.sort(function(a, b) { return a - b; }); var len = nums.length; var ans = Infinity; for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) for (var j = i + 1; j < len; j++) { var a = target - nums[i] - nums[j]; var pos = binarySearch(nums, a); for (var k = Math.max(0, pos - 1); k <= Math.min(pos + 0, len - 1); k++) { if (k === i || k === j) continue; var sum = nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[k]; if (Math.abs(sum - target) < Math.abs(ans - target)) ans = sum; } } return ans; };