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  • 保存图片到数据库,从数据库里提取图片

    1、如何实现在Microsoft Access数据库中的图像存储: 
    这里是利用TStream的子类TMemoryStream向Microsoft Access数据库中存储图像的。 
    下面的这段代码是在按了“保存”按钮之后所触发的事件处理程序: 
    procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject); 
    Var 
    MyJPEG : TJPEGImage; 
    MS: TMemoryStream; 
    Begin 
    MyJPEG := TJPEGImage.Create; 
    Try 
    With MyJPEG do 
    Begin 
    Assign(Image.Picture.Graphic); 
    MS:=TMemoryStream.create; 
    SaveToStream(MS); 
    MS.Position := 0; 
    Table1.Edit; 
    TBlobField(Table1.FieldbyName('Image')).LoadFromStream(MS); 
    Table1.Post; 
    Messagebox(Getactivewindow(), '图像保存完毕!', '保存', MB_OK); 
    End; 
    Finally 
    MyJPEG.Free; 
    End; 
    End; 
    在这段代码里TStream的子类TMemoryStream利用内存流起到了将BMP格式转化为JPEG格式 
    的中间桥梁的作用。 
    
    2、如何将图像从Microsoft Access数据库中取出并显示出来: 
    下面的这段代码是在按了“查看图像”按钮之后所触发的事件处理程序: 
    procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject); 
    Var 
    MyJPEG : TJPEGImage; 
    MS : TMemoryStream; 
    Begin 
    Try 
    MS := TMemoryStream.Create; 
    TBlobField(Query1.FieldByName('Image')).SaveToStream(MS); 
    MS.Position := 0; 
    MyJPEG := TJPEGImage.Create; 
    MyJPEG.LoadFromStream(MS); 
    DBImage1.Picture.Bitmap.Assign(MyJPEG); 
    //或是Sender.Picture.Assign(MyJPEG); 
    Finally 
    MS.Free; 
    MyJPEG.Free; 
    End; 
    End; 
    
    ==========================================================================
    
    图片保存到数据库的例子:   
        
      //保存     
      procedure   TForm1.ImageIntoDBBitBtnClick(Sender:   TObject);     
      begin     
          try     
              with   Query1   do     
                  begin     
                      close;     
                      sql.clear;     
                      sql.add('insert   into   img   (imga)   values(:imag)');     
                  end;     
              try     
                  if   FileName<>''   then     
                      ParamByName('Img').LoadfromFile(FileName,ftGraphic)     
                  else     
                      ParamByName('Img')   .asBlob:='';     
                  Query1.ExecSQL;     
              except     
                  ShowMessage('图片保存出错!');     
                  exit;     
              end;     
          except     
          end;     
      end;     
          
      //读取     
      procedure   TForm1.ImageFromDBBitBtnClick(Sender:   TObject);     
      var     
          m_jpegstream:tmemorystream;     
      begin     
          with   Query1   do     
          begin     
              close;     
              sql.clear;     
              sql.Add('select   imga   from   img');     
              try     
                  Open;     
              except     
                  exit;     
              end;     
          end;     
          if   (Query1.FieldByName('imga')   as   tblobfield).asstring=''   then     
          begin     
              exit;     
          end     
          else     
          begin     
              try     
              try     
                  m_jpegStream:=TMemoryStream.Create;     
                  (Query1.fieldbyname('imga')   as   TBlobField).SaveToStream(m_JpegStream);     
                  m_JpegStream.Position:=0;     
                  try     
                      image2.Picture.Graphic:=nil;     
                      image2.Picture.Graphic:=TJpegImage.Create;     
                      image2.Picture.Graphic.LoadFromStream(m_JpegStream);     //读Jpeg     
                  except     
                      Image2.Picture.Bitmap.LoadFromStream(m_JpegStream);       //读Bmp     
                  end;     
              except     
              end;     
              finally     
                  m_JpegStream.Free;     
                  Query1.Close;     
                  Query1.UnPrepare;     
              end;     
          end;     
      end;     
          
      //BMP转换为JPG     
      procedure   TStuXXSLForm.LoadImageBitBtnClick(Sender:   TObject);     
      var     
          MyJpeg:TJpegImage;     
      begin     
          inherited;     
          if   OpenPictureDialog1.Execute   then     
          begin     
              FileName:=OpenPictureDialog1.FileName;     
              Image1.Picture.LoadFromFile(FileName);     
              if   ExtractFileExt(FileName)='.Bmp'   then     
              begin     
                  MyJpeg:=   TJpegImage.Create;     
                  MyJpeg.Assign(Image1.Picture.Bitmap);     
                  FileName:='Photo.Jpg';     
                  MyJpeg.SaveToFile(FileName);     
                  MyJpeg.Free;     
              end;     
          end;     
      end;
    
    用到TBlobField的时候要在接口包含DB,用到TJPEGImage时要在接口包含Jpeg 
    
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/beeone/p/1792945.html
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