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  • (七十七)c#Winform自定义控件-采样控件-HZHControls

    官网

    http://www.hzhcontrols.com

    前提

    入行已经7,8年了,一直想做一套漂亮点的自定义控件,于是就有了本系列文章。

    GitHub:https://github.com/kwwwvagaa/NetWinformControl

    码云:https://gitee.com/kwwwvagaa/net_winform_custom_control.git

    如果觉得写的还行,请点个 star 支持一下吧

    欢迎前来交流探讨: 企鹅群568015492 企鹅群568015492

    来都来了,点个【推荐】再走吧,谢谢

    NuGet

    Install-Package HZH_Controls

    目录

    https://www.cnblogs.com/bfyx/p/11364884.html

    用处及效果

    注意观察各个控件交叠的地方,是不是发现他们没有遮挡?这就是这个控件的妙处了。

    准备工作

    先说明一下这个控件的作用,很多时候我们需要一个图片类型的控件,但是有需要密集的放在一起,如果单纯的设置背景图或image的话  交叠在一起的部分就会存在遮挡现象,所有就有了这个控件。

    该控件可以根据设置的采样图片来裁剪有用的绘图区域,这样的好处就是在交叠的时候,无用区域不会遮挡。

    这个用GDI+画的,另外也用到了一点三角函数,不明白的话 可以先百度下

    开始

    添加一个类UCSampling ,继承UserControl

    添加属性

     1   /// <summary>
     2         /// The sampling imag
     3         /// </summary>
     4         private Bitmap samplingImag = null;
     5         /// <summary>
     6         /// Gets or sets the sampling imag.
     7         /// </summary>
     8         /// <value>The sampling imag.</value>
     9         [Browsable(true), Category("自定义属性"), Description("采样图片"), Localizable(true)]
    10         public Bitmap SamplingImag
    11         {
    12             get { return samplingImag; }
    13             set
    14             {
    15                 samplingImag = value;
    16                 ResetBorderPath();
    17                 Invalidate();
    18             }
    19         }
    20 
    21         /// <summary>
    22         /// The transparent
    23         /// </summary>
    24         private Color? transparent = null;
    25 
    26         /// <summary>
    27         /// Gets or sets the transparent.
    28         /// </summary>
    29         /// <value>The transparent.</value>
    30         [Browsable(true), Category("自定义属性"), Description("透明色,如果为空,则使用0,0坐标处的颜色"), Localizable(true)]
    31         public Color? Transparent
    32         {
    33             get { return transparent; }
    34             set
    35             {
    36                 transparent = value;
    37                 ResetBorderPath();
    38                 Invalidate();
    39             }
    40         }
    41 
    42         /// <summary>
    43         /// The alpha
    44         /// </summary>
    45         private int alpha = 50;
    46 
    47         /// <summary>
    48         /// Gets or sets the alpha.
    49         /// </summary>
    50         /// <value>The alpha.</value>
    51         [Browsable(true), Category("自定义属性"), Description("当作透明色的透明度,小于此透明度的颜色将被认定为透明,0-255"), Localizable(true)]
    52         public int Alpha
    53         {
    54             get { return alpha; }
    55             set
    56             {
    57                 if (value < 0 || value > 255)
    58                     return;
    59                 alpha = value;
    60                 ResetBorderPath();
    61                 Invalidate();
    62             }
    63         }
    64 
    65         /// <summary>
    66         /// The color threshold
    67         /// </summary>
    68         private int colorThreshold = 10;
    69 
    70         /// <summary>
    71         /// Gets or sets the color threshold.
    72         /// </summary>
    73         /// <value>The color threshold.</value>
    74         [Browsable(true), Category("自定义属性"), Description("透明色颜色阀值"), Localizable(true)]
    75         public int ColorThreshold
    76         {
    77             get { return colorThreshold; }
    78             set
    79             {
    80                 colorThreshold = value;
    81                 ResetBorderPath();
    82                 Invalidate();
    83             }
    84         }
    85 
    86         /// <summary>
    87         /// The bit cache
    88         /// </summary>
    89         private Bitmap _bitCache;

    在大小改变或图片改变时重新计算边界

     1  /// <summary>
     2         /// The m border path
     3         /// </summary>
     4         GraphicsPath m_borderPath = new GraphicsPath();
     5 
     6         /// <summary>
     7         /// Handles the SizeChanged event of the UCSampling control.
     8         /// </summary>
     9         /// <param name="sender">The source of the event.</param>
    10         /// <param name="e">The <see cref="EventArgs"/> instance containing the event data.</param>
    11         void UCSampling_SizeChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    12         {
    13             ResetBorderPath();
    14         }
    15 
    16         /// <summary>
    17         /// Resets the border path.
    18         /// </summary>
    19         private void ResetBorderPath()
    20         {
    21             if (samplingImag == null)
    22             {
    23                 m_borderPath = this.ClientRectangle.CreateRoundedRectanglePath(5);
    24             }
    25             else
    26             {
    27                 var bit = new Bitmap(this.ClientRectangle.Width, this.ClientRectangle.Height);
    28                 using (var bitg = Graphics.FromImage(bit))
    29                 {
    30                     bitg.DrawImage(samplingImag, this.ClientRectangle, 0, 0, samplingImag.Width, samplingImag.Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
    31                 }
    32                 _bitCache = bit;
    33                 m_borderPath = new GraphicsPath();
    34                 List<PointF> lstPoints = GetBorderPoints(bit, transparent ?? samplingImag.GetPixel(0, 0));
    35                 m_borderPath.AddLines(lstPoints.ToArray());
    36                 m_borderPath.CloseAllFigures();
    37             }
    38         }
    39 
    40         /// <summary>
    41         /// Gets the border points.
    42         /// </summary>
    43         /// <param name="bit">The bit.</param>
    44         /// <param name="transparent">The transparent.</param>
    45         /// <returns>List&lt;PointF&gt;.</returns>
    46         private List<PointF> GetBorderPoints(Bitmap bit, Color transparent)
    47         {
    48             float diameter = (float)Math.Sqrt(bit.Width * bit.Width + bit.Height * bit.Height);
    49             int intSplit = 0;
    50             intSplit = (int)(7 - (diameter - 200) / 100);
    51             if (intSplit < 1)
    52                 intSplit = 1;
    53             List<PointF> lstPoint = new List<PointF>();
    54             for (int i = 0; i < 360; i += intSplit)
    55             {
    56                 for (int j = (int)diameter / 2; j > 5; j--)
    57                 {
    58                     Point p = GetPointByAngle(i, j, new PointF(bit.Width / 2, bit.Height / 2));
    59                     if (p.X < 0 || p.Y < 0 || p.X >= bit.Width || p.Y >= bit.Height)
    60                         continue;
    61                     Color _color = bit.GetPixel(p.X, p.Y);
    62                     if (!(((int)_color.A) <= alpha || IsLikeColor(_color, transparent)))
    63                     {
    64                         if (!lstPoint.Contains(p))
    65                         {
    66                             lstPoint.Add(p);
    67                         }
    68                         break;
    69                     }
    70                 }
    71             }
    72             return lstPoint;
    73         }
    74 
    75         /// <summary>
    76         /// Determines whether [is like color] [the specified color1].
    77         /// </summary>
    78         /// <param name="color1">The color1.</param>
    79         /// <param name="color2">The color2.</param>
    80         /// <returns><c>true</c> if [is like color] [the specified color1]; otherwise, <c>false</c>.</returns>
    81         private bool IsLikeColor(Color color1, Color color2)
    82         {
    83             var cv = Math.Sqrt(Math.Pow((color1.R - color2.R), 2) + Math.Pow((color1.G - color2.G), 2) + Math.Pow((color1.B - color2.B), 2));
    84             if (cv <= colorThreshold)
    85                 return true;
    86             else
    87                 return false;
    88         }
     1  #region 根据角度得到坐标    English:Get coordinates from angles
     2         /// <summary>
     3         /// 功能描述:根据角度得到坐标    English:Get coordinates from angles
     4         /// 作  者:HZH
     5         /// 创建日期:2019-09-28 11:56:25
     6         /// 任务编号:POS
     7         /// </summary>
     8         /// <param name="angle">angle</param>
     9         /// <param name="radius">radius</param>
    10         /// <param name="origin">origin</param>
    11         /// <returns>返回值</returns>
    12         private Point GetPointByAngle(float angle, float radius, PointF origin)
    13         {
    14             float y = origin.Y + (float)Math.Sin(Math.PI * (angle / 180.00F)) * radius;
    15             float x = origin.X + (float)Math.Cos(Math.PI * (angle / 180.00F)) * radius;
    16             return new Point((int)x, (int)y);
    17         }
    18         #endregion

    取边界的思路如下:

    1,以控件中心为原点,按照一定的角度顺时针依次进行旋转,

    2、每次旋转后,按照此角度从外向内,找到第一个不是透明的点记录下来,这就是外边界点

    这个取边界算法感觉并不是太好,如果哪位小伙伴有更好的算法,希望可以探讨一下

    重绘

     1   protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
     2         {
     3             base.OnPaint(e);
     4             e.Graphics.SetGDIHigh();
     5 
     6             this.Region = new System.Drawing.Region(m_borderPath);
     7            
     8             if (_bitCache != null)
     9                 e.Graphics.DrawImage(_bitCache, 0, 0);
    10            
    11         }

    最后的话

    如果你喜欢的话,请到 https://gitee.com/kwwwvagaa/net_winform_custom_control 点个星星吧

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/bfyx/p/11603213.html
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