HTML:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>放大镜效果</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css"> </head> <body> <div id="box"> <div id="large-box"> <img src="images/1.jpg" id="large-img"> </div> <div id="middle-box"> <img src="images/1.jpg" id="middle-img"> <div id="shadow"></div> </div> <div id="small-box"> <img src="images/1.jpg" class="active"> <img src="images/2.jpg"> <img src="images/3.jpg"> <img src="images/4.jpg"> </div> </div> <script src="index.js"></script> </body> </html>
CSS:
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #000; } img { vertical-align: bottom; } #box { position: relative; margin: 10px; padding: 10px; 260px; background: #fff; } #large-box { display: none; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 290px; 260px; height: 260px; overflow: hidden; } #large-img { position: absolute; 520px; height: 520px; } #middle-box { position: relative; } #middle-img { 100%; } #shadow { display: none; position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; 130px; height: 130px; background: rgba(255, 0, 0, .4); cursor: move; } #small-box { margin-top: 10px; overflow: hidden; } #small-box img{ float: left; 63px; border: 1px solid #fff; } #small-box .active { border-color: red; }
js:
function $(id) { return document.getElementById(id); } var oBox = $('box'); var oSmallBox = $('small-box'); var aSmallImg = Array.from(oSmallBox.children); var oMiddleBox = $('middle-box'); var oMiddleImg = $('middle-img'); console.log(oMiddleImg); var oLargeBox = $('large-box'); var oLargeImg = $('large-img'); var oShadow = $('shadow'); // 给缩略图添加鼠标进入事件 aSmallImg.forEach( v => { v.onmouseover = function () { // 先去掉所有的class名 aSmallImg.forEach(v => v.className = ''); // 当前img添加class this.className = 'active'; // 改变中型图片的地址 oMiddleImg.src = this.src; // 改变大型图片的地址 oLargeImg.src = this.src; }; }); // 遮罩层最大的left和top值 var maxL = 0; var maxT = 0; // 大图片最大的left和top值 var maxLargeImgL = 0; var maxLargeImgT = 0; // 鼠标进入middle-box oMiddleBox.onmouseover = function () { // 显示遮罩层 oShadow.style.display = 'block'; // 显示右侧的盒子 oLargeBox.style.display = 'block'; // 获取最大的left和top值 maxL = oMiddleBox.offsetWidth - oShadow.offsetWidth; maxT = oMiddleBox.offsetHeight - oShadow.offsetHeight; maxLargeImgL = oLargeImg.offsetWidth - oLargeBox.offsetWidth; maxLargeImgT = oLargeImg.offsetHeight - oLargeBox.offsetHeight; }; // 鼠标离开middle-box oMiddleBox.onmouseout = function () { // 显示遮罩层 oShadow.style.display = 'none'; // 显示右侧的盒子 oLargeBox.style.display = 'none'; }; // 给middle-box添加移动事件 oMiddleBox.onmousemove = function (ev) { var e = ev || window.event; var iL = e.clientX - oShadow.offsetWidth / 2 - oMiddleBox.offsetLeft - oBox.offsetLeft; var iT = e.clientY - oShadow.offsetHeight / 2 - oMiddleBox.offsetTop - oBox.offsetTop; // 限定左侧 if(iL < 0) { iL = 0; } // 限定上侧 if(iT < 0) { iT = 0; } // 限定右侧 if(iL > maxL) { iL = maxL; } // 限定下侧 if(iT > maxT) { iT = maxT; } oShadow.style.left = iL + 'px'; oShadow.style.top = iT + 'px'; // 让大图移动 oLargeImg.style.left = - iL * maxLargeImgL / maxL + 'px'; oLargeImg.style.top = - iT * maxLargeImgT / maxT + 'px'; };
图片更换成自己的路径即可