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  • Netty学习——基于netty实现简单的客户端聊天小程序

    Netty学习——基于netty实现简单的客户端聊天小程序


    效果图,聊天程序展示 (TCP编程实现) 

    后端代码:

    package com.dawa.netty.chatexample;
    
    import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
    import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
    import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
    import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
    import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
    
    /**
     * @Title: MyChatServer
     * @Author: 大娃
     * @Date: 2019/11/26 09:44
     * @Description: 客户端
     */
    public class MyChatServer {
        public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
            //定义两个 循环组
            EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
            EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
    
            try {
                //服务器端 启动类
                ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
                //启动类装载两个 循环组
                serverBootstrap.group(bossGroup, workerGroup).channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                        .childHandler(new MyChatServerInitializer());//初始化器
    
                ChannelFuture channelFuture = serverBootstrap.bind(8899).sync();
                channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
    
            }finally {
                //关闭循环组
                bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
                workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            }
        }
    }
    package com.dawa.netty.chatexample;
    
    import io.netty.channel.Channel;
    import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
    import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
    import io.netty.channel.group.ChannelGroup;
    import io.netty.channel.group.DefaultChannelGroup;
    import io.netty.util.concurrent.GlobalEventExecutor;
    
    /**
     * @Title: MyChatServerHandler
     * @Author: 大娃
     * @Date: 2019/11/26 09:54
     * @Description:  消息的广播
     * ABC 三个客户端,分别建立服务器的链接
     * A,第一个用户,没必要通知
     * B,A,B和服务器的控制台都提示  B已经上线,
     * C,ABC和服务器端,都是C上线
     *
     *
     * 自己想的:根据生命周期,当注册的时候,提示已经上线,当注销的时候,提示已经下线。
     * 当发送一个消息到服务器端的时候,服务器端广播一下。  判断如果是自己的IP的话,提示自己。不是的话,显示IP
     *
     * netty都是通过响应的回调方法,来进行实现的
     * 1.当连接建立好的时候,就代表有一个客户端和服务端建立起连接了、。  handlerAdded
     */
    public class MyChatServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> {
    
        //用来保存一个个的channel对象的。
        private static ChannelGroup channelGroup = new DefaultChannelGroup(GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE);
    
        //收到任何一个消息之后,的回调函数
        @Override
        protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String msg) throws Exception {
            Channel channel = ctx.channel();
            channelGroup.forEach(ch -> {
                if (channel != ch) {
                    ch.writeAndFlush(channel.remoteAddress() + "发送的消息:" + msg + "
    ");
                } else {
                    ch.writeAndFlush("【自己】" + "发送的消息:" + msg + "
    " );
                }
            });
        }
    
        @Override
        public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
            cause.printStackTrace();
            ctx.close();
        }
    
        /**
         * 1.当连接建立好的时候,就代表有一个客户端和服务端建立起连接了。  handlerAdded
         * @param ctx
         * @throws Exception
         */
        @Override
        public void handlerAdded(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
            //1.建立起连接
            Channel channel = ctx.channel();
            //2.进行广播。
            channelGroup.writeAndFlush("【服务器】:" + channel.remoteAddress() + "加入
    ");
            //3.添加到组
            channelGroup.add(channel); //服务器端是不是需要将所有已经建立起连接的channel 保存起来? channelGroup
        }
    
        /**
         * 2.当离开的时候
         * @param ctx
         * @throws Exception
         */
        @Override
        public void handlerRemoved(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
            Channel channel = ctx.channel();
            channelGroup.writeAndFlush("【服务器】:" + channel.remoteAddress() + "离开 
     ");
            //无需手工的移除,  会自动将断掉的链接移除  。 现在先不管,以后可以看看
            // channelGroup.remove(channel);
        }
    
    
        @Override
        public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
            Channel channel = ctx.channel();
            System.out.println(channel.remoteAddress()+" 上线");
        }
    
        @Override
        public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
            Channel channel = ctx.channel();
            System.out.println(channel.remoteAddress()+" 下线");
        }
    }
    package com.dawa.netty.chatexample;
    
    import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
    import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
    import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
    import io.netty.handler.codec.DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder;
    import io.netty.handler.codec.Delimiters;
    import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
    import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;
    import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
    
    /**
     * @Title: MyChatServerInitializer
     * @Author: 大娃
     * @Date: 2019/11/26 09:46
     * @Description:
     */
    public class MyChatServerInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {
        @Override
        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
            ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
            //第一个解码器:自带的。 根据分隔符来进行解析
            pipeline.addLast(new DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder(4096, Delimiters.lineDelimiter()));
            pipeline.addLast(new StringDecoder(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
            pipeline.addLast(new StringEncoder(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
            //Handler
            pipeline.addLast(new MyChatServerHandler());
        }
    }

    客户端代码: (别人的电脑都可以模拟终端,启动这个客户端即可连接服务器)

    package com.dawa.netty.chatexample;
    
    import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
    import io.netty.channel.Channel;
    import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
    import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
    import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
    
    import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.InputStreamReader;
    
    /**
     * @Title: MyChatClient
     * @Author: 大娃
     * @Date: 2019/11/26 14:39
     * @Description:
     */
    public class MyChatClient {
        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
            //循环组,一个就够用了。客户端
            EventLoopGroup eventLoopGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
    
            try {
                //客户端使用的是bootstrap,
                Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
                bootstrap.group(eventLoopGroup).channel(NioSocketChannel.class).handler(new MyChatClientInitializer());
    
                //注意此处,使用的是connect,不是使用的bind
                Channel channel = bootstrap.connect("localhost", 8899).sync().channel();
    
                BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    
                for (; ; ) {
                    channel.writeAndFlush(br.readLine()+ "
    ");
                }
    
            } finally {
                eventLoopGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            }
    
    
        }
    }
    package com.dawa.netty.chatexample;
    
    import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
    import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
    import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
    
    import io.netty.handler.codec.DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder;
    import io.netty.handler.codec.Delimiters;
    import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
    import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;
    import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
    
    /**
     * @Title: MyChatClientInitializer
     * @Author: 大娃
     * @Date: 2019/11/26 14:42
     * @Description:
     */
    public class MyChatClientInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {
    
        @Override
        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
            ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
    
            //添加Handler
            ChannelPipeline channelPipeline = ch.pipeline();
            channelPipeline.addLast(new DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder(4096, Delimiters.lineDelimiter()));
            channelPipeline.addLast(new StringDecoder(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
            channelPipeline.addLast(new StringEncoder(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
            //添加自己的Handler
            pipeline.addLast(new MyChatClientHandler());
        }
    }
    package com.dawa.netty.chatexample;
    
    import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
    import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
    
    /**
     * @Title: MyChatClientHandler
     * @Author: 大娃
     * @Date: 2019/11/26 14:45
     * @Description:
     */
    public class MyChatClientHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> {
        @Override
        protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String msg) throws Exception {
            System.out.println(msg);
        }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/bigbaby/p/11969512.html
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