矩阵树定理裸题
//#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#define R(a,b,c) for(register int a = (b); a <= (c); ++ a)
#define nR(a,b,c) for(register int a = (b); a >= (c); -- a)
#define Max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
#define Min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
#define Fill(a,b) memset(a, b, sizeof(a))
#define Abs(a) ((a) < 0 ? -(a) : (a))
#define Swap(a,b) a^=b^=a^=b
#define ll long long
#define ON_DEBUG
#ifdef ON_DEBUG
#define D_e_Line printf("
----------
")
#define D_e(x) cout << #x << " = " << x << endl
#define Pause() system("pause")
#define FileOpen() freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
#else
#define D_e_Line ;
#define D_e(x) ;
#define Pause() ;
#define FileOpen() ;
#endif
struct ios{
template<typename ATP>ios& operator >> (ATP &x){
x = 0; int f = 1; char c;
for(c = getchar(); c < '0' || c > '9'; c = getchar()) if(c == '-') f = -1;
while(c >= '0' && c <= '9') x = x * 10 + (c ^ '0'), c = getchar();
x*= f;
return *this;
}
}io;
using namespace std;
const int N = 17;
const double eps = 1e-8;
int n;
double a[N][N];
inline void Gauss(){
--n;
R(i,1,n){
int r = i;
R(j,i + 1,n){
if(fabs(a[j][i]) > fabs(a[r][i])){
r = j;
}
}
if(fabs(a[r][i]) < eps){
printf("0
");
return;
}
if(r != i){
R(j,1,n)
swap(a[r][j], a[i][j]);
}
R(j,i + 1,n){
double t = a[j][i] / a[i][i];
R(k,i,n){
a[j][k] -= t * a[i][k];
}
}
}
double ans = 1;
R(i,1,n){
ans *= a[i][i];
}
printf("%.0f
", fabs(ans));
}
int main(){
//FileOpen();
int Tasks;
io >> Tasks;
while(Tasks--){
int m;
io >> n >> m;
Fill(a, 0);
R(i,1,m){
int u, v;
io >> u >> v;
++a[u][u];
++a[v][v];
--a[u][v];
--a[v][u];
}
Gauss();
}
return 0;
}