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  • Luogu2073 送花 (平衡树)

    打感叹号处为傻逼处

    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <cmath>
    #define R(a,b,c) for(register int  a = (b); a <= (c); ++ a)
    #define nR(a,b,c) for(register int  a = (b); a >= (c); -- a)
    #define Max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
    #define Min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
    #define Fill(a,b) memset(a, b, sizeof(a))
    #define Abs(a) ((a) < 0 ? -(a) : (a))
    #define Swap(a,b) a^=b^=a^=b
    #define ll long long
    
    //#define ON_DEBUG
    
    #ifdef ON_DEBUG
    
    #define D_e_Line printf("
    
    ----------
    
    ")
    #define D_e(x)  cout << #x << " = " << x << endl
    #define Pause() system("pause")
    #define FileOpen() freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    
    #else
    
    #define D_e_Line ;
    #define D_e(x)  ;
    #define Pause() ;
    #define FileOpen() ;
    
    #endif
    
    struct ios{
        template<typename ATP>ios& operator >> (ATP &x){
            x = 0; int f = 1; char c;
            for(c = getchar(); c < '0' || c > '9'; c = getchar()) if(c == '-')  f = -1;
            while(c >= '0' && c <= '9') x = x * 10 + (c ^ '0'), c = getchar();
            x*= f;
            return *this;
        }
    }io;
    using namespace std;
    
    const int N = 100007;
    
    long long ansCost, ansBeauty;
    
    struct Treap{
    	int ch[2], fa, val, beauty, siz;
    }t[N];
    int root, treeIndex;
    inline void Pushup(int rt){
    	t[rt].siz = t[t[rt].ch[0]].siz + t[t[rt].ch[1]].siz;
    }
    inline int Ident(int x){
    	return t[t[x].fa].ch[1] == x;
    }
    inline void Rotate(int x){
    	int y = t[x].fa, z = t[y].fa, k = Ident(x);
    	t[z].ch[Ident(y)] = x, t[x].fa = z; // !
    	t[y].ch[k] = t[x].ch[k ^ 1], t[t[x].ch[k ^ 1]].fa = y; // !
    	t[x].ch[k ^ 1] = y, t[y].fa = x;
    	Pushup(y), Pushup(x);
    }
    inline void Splay(int x, int pos){
    	while(t[x].fa != pos){
    		int y = t[x].fa, z = t[y].fa;
    		if(z != pos){
    			Ident(x) == Ident(y) ? Rotate(y) : Rotate(x);
    		}
    		Rotate(x);
    	}
    	if(!pos) root = x;
    }
    inline void Find(int x){
    	int u = root;
    	if(!u) return;
    	while(t[u].ch[x > t[u].val] && t[u].val != x) u = t[u].ch[x > t[u].val];
    	Splay(u, 0);
    }
    inline void Insert(int x, int beauty){
    	int u = root, fa = 0;
    	while(u && t[u].val != x){
    		fa = u;
    		u = t[u].ch[x > t[u].val];
    	}
    	if(u){
    		return;
    	}
    	else{
    		ansCost += x;
    		ansBeauty += beauty;
    		u = ++treeIndex;
    		t[u].ch[0] = t[u].ch[1] = 0;
    		t[u].fa = fa;
    		t[u].siz = 1;
    		t[u].val = x;
    		t[u].beauty = beauty;
    		if(fa) t[fa].ch[x > t[fa].val] = u; // !
    	}
    	Splay(u, 0);
    }
    inline int Next(int x, int type){
    	Find(x); 
    	int u = root;
    	if(t[u].val > x && type) return u;
    	if(t[u].val < x && !type) return u;
    	u = t[u].ch[type];
    	while(t[u].ch[type ^ 1]) u = t[u].ch[type ^ 1];
    	return u;
    }
    inline void Delete(int x){
    	int pre = Next(x, 0), nxt = Next(x, 1);
    	Splay(pre, 0), Splay(nxt, pre);
    	t[nxt].ch[0] = 0;
    }
    
    inline void Calc(int u){
    	if(!u) return;
    	if(t[u].val == 2147483647 || t[u].val == -2147483647) return;
    	Calc(t[u].ch[0]);
    	Calc(t[u].ch[1]);
    	ansCost += t[u].val;
    	ansBeauty += t[u].beauty;
    }
    int main(){
    	int opt;
    	Insert(2147483647, 0);
    	Insert(-2147483647, 0);
    	while(scanf("%d", &opt) && opt != -1){
    		if(opt == 1){
    			int beauty, x;
    			io >> beauty >> x;
    			Insert(x, beauty);
    		}
    		else if(opt == 2){
                int x = Next(2147483647, 0);
                if(t[x].val != -2147483647){
                    ansCost -= t[x].val;
    				ansBeauty -= t[x].beauty;
                    Delete(t[x].val);
                }
    		}
    		else{
    			int x = Next(-2147483647, 1);
                if(t[x].val != 2147483647){
                    ansCost -= t[x].val;
    				ansBeauty -= t[x].beauty;
                    Delete(t[x].val);
                }
    		}
    	}
    	
    	//Calc(root);
    	
    	printf("%lld %lld
    ", ansBeauty, ansCost);
    	
    	return 0;
    }
    

    WA得红红火火(20pts)

    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <cmath>
    #define R(a,b,c) for(register int  a = (b); a <= (c); ++ a)
    #define nR(a,b,c) for(register int  a = (b); a >= (c); -- a)
    #define Max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
    #define Min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
    #define Fill(a,b) memset(a, b, sizeof(a))
    #define Abs(a) ((a) < 0 ? -(a) : (a))
    #define Swap(a,b) a^=b^=a^=b
    #define ll long long
    
    //#define ON_DEBUG
    
    #ifdef ON_DEBUG
    
    #define D_e_Line printf("
    
    ----------
    
    ")
    #define D_e(x)  cout << #x << " = " << x << endl
    #define Pause() system("pause")
    #define FileOpen() freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    
    #else
    
    #define D_e_Line ;
    #define D_e(x)  ;
    #define Pause() ;
    #define FileOpen() ;
    
    #endif
    
    struct ios{
        template<typename ATP>ios& operator >> (ATP &x){
            x = 0; int f = 1; char c;
            for(c = getchar(); c < '0' || c > '9'; c = getchar()) if(c == '-')  f = -1;
            while(c >= '0' && c <= '9') x = x * 10 + (c ^ '0'), c = getchar();
            x*= f;
            return *this;
        }
    }io;
    using namespace std;
    
    const int N = 100007;
    
    struct Treap{
    	int ch[2], fa, val, beauty, siz;
    }t[N];
    int root, treeIndex;
    inline void Pushup(int rt){
    	t[rt].siz = t[t[rt].ch[0]].siz + t[t[rt].ch[1]].siz;
    }
    inline int Ident(int x){
    	return t[t[x].fa].ch[1] == x;
    }
    inline void Rotate(int x){
    	int y = t[x].fa, z = t[y].fa, k = Ident(x);
    	t[z].ch[Ident(y)] = x, t[x].fa = z; // !
    	t[y].ch[k] = t[x].ch[k ^ 1], t[t[x].ch[k ^ 1]].fa = y; // !
    	t[x].ch[k ^ 1] = y, t[y].fa = x;
    	Pushup(y), Pushup(x);
    }
    inline void Splay(int x, int pos){
    	while(t[x].fa != pos){
    		int y = t[x].fa, z = t[y].fa;
    		if(z != pos){
    			Ident(x) == Ident(y) ? Rotate(y) : Rotate(x);
    		}
    		Rotate(x);
    	}
    	if(!pos) root = x;
    }
    inline void Find(int x){
    	int u = root;
    	if(!u) return;
    	while(t[u].ch[x > t[u].val] && t[u].val != x) u = t[u].ch[x > t[u].val];
    	Splay(u, 0);
    }
    inline void Insert(int x, int beauty){
    	int u = root, fa = 0;
    	while(u && t[u].val != x){
    		fa = u;
    		u = t[u].ch[x > t[u].val];
    	}
    	if(u) return;
    	else{
    		u = ++treeIndex;
    		t[u].ch[0] = t[u].ch[1] = 0;
    		t[u].fa = fa;
    		t[u].siz = 1;
    		t[u].val = x;
    		t[u].beauty = beauty;
    		if(fa) t[fa].ch[x > t[fa].val] = u; // !
    	}
    	Splay(u, 0);
    }
    inline int MAXX(){
    	int u = root;
    	while(t[u].ch[1]) u = t[u].ch[1];
    	return t[u].fa;
    }
    inline int MINN(){
    	int u = root;
    	while(t[u].ch[0]) u = t[u].ch[0];
    	return t[u].fa;
    }
    inline int Next(int x, int type){
    	Find(x); 
    	int u = root;
    	if(t[u].val > x && type) return u;
    	if(t[u].val < x && !type) return u;
    	u = t[u].ch[type];
    	while(t[u].ch[type ^ 1]) u = t[u].ch[type ^ 1];
    	return u;
    }
    inline void Delete(int x){
    	int pre = Next(x, 0), nxt = Next(x, 1);
    	Splay(pre, 0), Splay(nxt, pre);
    	t[nxt].ch[0] = 0;
    }
    
    long long ansCost, ansBeauty;
    inline void Calc(int u){
    	if(!u) return;
    	if(t[u].val == 2147483647 || t[u].val == -2147483647) return;
    	Calc(t[u].ch[0]);
    	Calc(t[u].ch[1]);
    	ansCost += t[u].val;
    	ansBeauty += t[u].beauty;
    }
    int main(){
    	int opt;
    	Insert(2147483647, 0);
    	Insert(-2147483647, 0);
    	int tot = 0;
    	while(scanf("%d", &opt) && opt != -1){
    		if(opt == 1){
    			int beauty, x;
    			io >> beauty >> x;
    			Insert(x, beauty);
    			++tot;
    		}
    		else if(opt == 2){
    			if(tot == 0) continue;
    			int x = MAXX();
    			Delete(t[x].val);
    			--tot;
    		}
    		else{
    			if(tot == 0) continue;
    			int x = MINN();
    			Delete(t[x].val);
    			--tot;
    		}
    	}
    	
    	Calc(root);
    	
    	printf("%lld %lld
    ", ansBeauty, ansCost);
    	
    	return 0;
    }
    

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    2019/08/20记
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/bingoyes/p/11265714.html
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