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  • android app记录执行日志 捕获奔溃异常 ,存储日志到文件

    app在执行过程中。为了后期的维护升级,记录日志是一个很好的方法。

    为了读取到app执行时的日志,一般的作法是单独开一个线程,在app执行的启动线程。然后app退出时停掉线程。

    然而我们更好的方法是开启一个service,然后在里面做日志记录。代码例如以下:

    package com.hai.logcat;
    
    import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.DataInputStream;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.io.InputStreamReader;
    import java.util.List;
    
    import android.app.ActivityManager;
    import android.app.ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo;
    import android.app.Service;
    import android.content.Intent;
    import android.os.Environment;
    import android.os.IBinder;
    import android.os.Looper;
    import android.util.Log;
    import android.widget.Toast;
    
    public class MyLogcat extends Service {
    	Thread thread;
    	boolean readlog = true;
    
    	@Override
    	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
    		return null;
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public void onCreate() {
    		super.onCreate();
    		Log.d("hhp", "onCreate");
    		thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
    			@Override
    			public void run() {
    				log2();//个人认为这种方法更有用
    			}
    		});
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
    		thread.start();
    		Log.d("hhp", "onStart");
    		super.onStart(intent, startId);
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 方法1
    	 */
    	private void log2() {
    		Log.d("hhp", "log2 start");
    		String[] cmds = { "logcat", "-c" };
    		String shellCmd = "logcat -v time -s *:W "; // adb logcat -v time *:W
    		Process process = null;
    		Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
    		BufferedReader reader = null;
    		try {
    			runtime.exec(cmds).waitFor();
    			process = runtime.exec(shellCmd);
    			reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
    			String line = null;
    			while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
    				if (line.contains(String.valueOf(android.os.Process.myPid()))) {
    					// line = new String(line.getBytes("iso-8859-1"), "utf-8");
    					writeTofile(line);
    				}
    			}
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    		Log.d("hhp", "log2 finished");
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 方法2
    	 */
    	private void log() {
    		Log.d("hhp", "log start");
    		String[] cmds = { "logcat", "-c" };
    		String shellCmd = "logcat -v time -s *:W ";// //adb logcat -v time *:W
    		Process process = null;
    		InputStream is = null;
    		DataInputStream dis = null;
    		String line = "";
    		Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
    		try {
    			runtime.exec(cmds);
    			process = runtime.exec(shellCmd);
    			is = process.getInputStream();
    			dis = new DataInputStream(is);
    			// String filter = GetPid();
    			String filter = android.os.Process.myPid() + "";
    			while ((line = dis.readLine()) != null) { //这里假设输入流没断。会一直循环下去。
    				line = new String(line.getBytes("iso-8859-1"), "utf-8");
    				if (line.contains(filter)) {
    					int pos = line.indexOf(":");
    					Log.d("hhp2", line + "");
    					writeTofile(line);
    				}
    			}
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    		}
    		Log.d("hhp", "log finished");
    	}
    
    	private void writeTofile(String line) {
    		String content = line + "
    ";
    		File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()
    				+ "/logcat/myLog.txt");
    		if (!file.exists()) {
    			try {
    				file.createNewFile();
    			} catch (Exception e) {
    				e.printStackTrace();
    			}
    		}
    		FileOutputStream fos;
    		try {
    			fos = new FileOutputStream(file, true);
    			fos.write(content.getBytes());
    			fos.flush();
    			fos.close();
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public void onDestroy() {
    		super.onDestroy();
    		stopSelf();
    	}
    }
    
    代码比較简单,所以没怎么注视了。说下大概思路:在service开启的时候。就开启线程不停地从logcat中读取输入流,

    把读到的信息存入文件里,service停止的时候线程stop,就这么简单。

    当然要读入系统日志还须要加入权限:

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_LOGS" />

    以下是我记录的測试日志,信息记录的有点多。实际中能够运用正则过滤掉一些信息。


    上面的代码基本能够记录本app执行中的日志,但假设中途有未捕获的异常导致app奔溃,那么这个未捕获的异常导致的奔溃上面代码就记录不到了。

    由于这个异常导致app奔溃,虚拟机挂掉,那当然记录日志的线程也停了。那怎么捕获这类我们未捕获的异常(执行时异常)呢,幸好android这样

    一个接口UncaughtExceptionHandler,当app奔溃前。它会先通知这个接口。这样我们就能够在app奔溃前做点自己想做的事了。

    关于怎么捕获奔溃异常。我认为这位哥们的一片博客写的不错http://blog.csdn.net/liuhe688/article/details/6584143#。 我借鉴着改了下:

    package com.hai.logcat;
    
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.PrintWriter;
    import java.io.StringWriter;
    import java.io.Writer;
    import java.lang.Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler;
    import java.lang.reflect.Field;
    import java.text.DateFormat;
    import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
    import java.util.Date;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
    import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
    import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
    import android.os.Build;
    import android.os.Environment;
    import android.os.Looper;
    import android.util.Log;
    import android.widget.Toast;
    
    public class CrashHandler implements UncaughtExceptionHandler {
    
    	public static final String TAG = "CrashHandler";
    
    	// 系统默认的UncaughtException处理类
    	private Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler mDefaultHandler;
    	// CrashHandler实例
    	private static CrashHandler INSTANCE = new CrashHandler();
    	// 程序的Context对象
    	private Context mContext;
    	// 用来存储设备信息和异常信息
    	private Map<String, String> infos = new HashMap<String, String>();
    
    	// 用于格式化日期,作为日志文件名称的一部分
    	private DateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss  ");
    
    	/** 保证仅仅有一个CrashHandler实例 */
    	private CrashHandler() {
    	}
    
    	/** 获取CrashHandler实例 ,单例模式 */
    	public static CrashHandler getInstance() {
    		return INSTANCE;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 初始化
    	 * 
    	 * @param context
    	 */
    	public void init(Context context) {
    		mContext = context;
    		// 获取系统默认的UncaughtException处理器
    		mDefaultHandler = Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler();
    		// 设置该CrashHandler为程序的默认处理器
    		Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(this);
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 当UncaughtException发生时会转入该函数来处理
    	 */
    	@Override
    	public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable ex) {
    		if (!handleException(ex) && mDefaultHandler != null) {
    			// 假设用户没有处理则让系统默认的异常处理器来处理
    			mDefaultHandler.uncaughtException(thread, ex);
    		} else {
    			try {
    				Thread.sleep(3000);
    			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
    				Log.e(TAG, "error : ", e);
    			}
    			// 退出程序
    			android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
    			System.exit(1);
    		}
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 自己定义错误处理,收集错误信息 发送错误报告等操作均在此完毕.
    	 * 
    	 * @param ex
    	 * @return true:假设处理了该异常信息;否则返回false.
    	 */
    	private boolean handleException(final Throwable ex) {
    		if (ex == null) {
    			return false;
    		}
    		// 使用Toast来显示异常信息
    		new Thread() {
    			@Override
    			public void run() {
    				Looper.prepare();
    				ex.printStackTrace();
    				Toast.makeText(mContext, "非常抱歉,程序出现异常,即将退出.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    				Looper.loop();
    			}
    		}.start();
    		// 收集设备參数信息
    		collectDeviceInfo(mContext);
    		// 保存日志文件
    		saveCrashInfo2File(ex);
    		return true;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 收集设备參数信息
    	 * 
    	 * @param ctx
    	 */
    	public void collectDeviceInfo(Context ctx) {
    		try {
    			PackageManager pm = ctx.getPackageManager();
    			PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(ctx.getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
    			if (pi != null) {
    				String versionName = pi.versionName == null ? "null" : pi.versionName;
    				String versionCode = pi.versionCode + "";
    				infos.put("versionName", versionName);
    				infos.put("versionCode", versionCode);
    			}
    		} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
    			Log.e(TAG, "an error occured when collect package info", e);
    		}
    		Field[] fields = Build.class.getDeclaredFields();
    		for (Field field : fields) {
    			try {
    				field.setAccessible(true);
    				infos.put(field.getName(), field.get(null).toString());
    				Log.d(TAG, field.getName() + " : " + field.get(null));
    			} catch (Exception e) {
    				Log.e(TAG, "an error occured when collect crash info", e);
    			}
    		}
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 保存错误信息到文件里
    	 * 
    	 * @param ex
    	 * @return 返回文件名称称,便于将文件传送到server
    	 */
    	private String saveCrashInfo2File(Throwable ex) {
    		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
    		for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : infos.entrySet()) {
    			String key = entry.getKey();
    			String value = entry.getValue();
    			sb.append(key + "=" + value + "
    ");
    		}
    
    		Writer writer = new StringWriter();
    		PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(writer);
    		ex.printStackTrace(printWriter);
    		Throwable cause = ex.getCause();
    		while (cause != null) {
    			cause.printStackTrace(printWriter);
    			cause = cause.getCause();
    		}
    		printWriter.close();
    		String result = writer.toString();
    		String time = formatter.format(new Date());
    		sb.append(time + result);
    		try {
    			long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
    			String fileName = "crash.log";
    			if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
    				String path =Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+ "/logcat/";
    				File dir = new File(path);
    				if (!dir.exists()) {
    					dir.mkdirs();
    				}
    				FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(path + fileName, true);
    				fos.write((sb.toString()).getBytes());
    				fos.close();
    			}
    			return fileName;
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    			Log.e(TAG, "an error occured while writing file...", e);
    		}
    		return null;
    	}
    }

    上面我们实现了这个接口。然后在奔溃前做了一些友优点理。如存储奔溃日志,主动杀死进程,不让弹出系统的强制关闭对话框。

    然后我们在Application中这样引用就可以

    package com.hai;
    
    import android.app.Application;
    
    import com.hai.logcat.CrashHandler;
    
    public class MyApplication extends Application {
    	CrashHandler handler = null;
    
    	@Override
    	public void onCreate() {
    		super.onCreate();
    		handler = CrashHandler.getInstance();
    		handler.init(getApplicationContext());
    	}
    }
    







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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/blfbuaa/p/6876812.html
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