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  • C#txt文本分割器

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.ComponentModel;
    using System.Data;
    using System.Drawing;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Windows.Forms;//openfiledialog
    using System.IO;//文本处理
     
    namespace CutTxt
    {
        public partial class mainForm : Form
        {
            string fileLocation = "";//文件的位置
            long fileLenth = 0;//文件的大小(字节)
            int fileLines = 0;//文本内容的行数
            int setLines = 0;//自定义的行
            int page = 0;//分割的页数
     
            public mainForm()
            {
                InitializeComponent();
            }
     
            //浏览按钮的事件
            private void bt_browseFile_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                
                OpenFileDialog open1 = new OpenFileDialog();
                open1.InitialDirectory = "C:\";
                open1.Filter = "文本文件 (*.txt)|*.txt|All files (*.*)|*.*";
                open1.FilterIndex = 1;
                open1.RestoreDirectory = false;
     
                if (open1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
                {
                    fileLocation = open1.FileName;
                    tb_fileLocation.Text = fileLocation;
                    tb_lineNumber.Enabled = true;
                    tb_lineNumber.Text = "0";
                    fileLines = getTxtProperty(tb_fileLocation.Text);
                    //获取文件大小
                    FileInfo file1 = new FileInfo(tb_fileLocation.Text);
                    fileLenth = file1.Length;
                    lb_txtProperty.Text = "文章段落数:【" + fileLines.ToString()+ "】 段," + "文件大小:【" + fileLenth.ToString() + " 】字节。";                
                    
                }
     
            }
     
            //分割按钮的事件
            private void bt_cutFiles_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                if (tb_fileLocation.Text == "")
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("请指定文件路径!"); 
                }
                else if (tb_lineNumber.Text == "0")            
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("请设置分割的行数!");
                }
                else
                {
                    cutTxt(fileLocation, int.Parse(tb_lineNumber.Text)); 
                }
            }
     
            //得到行数
            public int getTxtProperty(string fileLocation)
            {
                StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(fileLocation);
                
                string aa = "";
                int bb = 0;
                while ((aa = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
                {
                    bb++; 
                }
                return bb;
            }
     
            //开始分割
            public void cutTxt(string fileLocation, int lineNumbers)
            {
                string [] recordLine = new string[fileLines];//定义行数大小的数组
                int ii = 0;            
                string tmpLine = "";
     
                StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(fileLocation,Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"));
                while ((tmpLine = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
                {
                    recordLine[ii] = tmpLine;
                    ii++;
                }
                //开始处理分割
                int curLine = 0;//工作行
                int curPage=0;//当前工作篇
                for (int p = 0; p < page-1; p++)//先写前n篇,最后一篇单独写
                {
                    StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter("Xiangjun"+p+".txt", true, Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"));
                    for (int j = curLine; j < curLine+setLines; j++)
                    {
                        sw.Write(recordLine[j]);
                        sw.Write("
    ");//写完一行后换行                    
                    }
                    sw.Flush();
                    sw.Close();
                    curLine += setLines;
                    curPage=p;
                    //MessageBox.Show("当前索引:" + curLine+"当前page值:"+curPage); 
                }
                //写最后一篇
                StreamWriter sw_Last = new StreamWriter("Xiangjun" + (curPage+1) + ".txt", true, Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"));
                for (int j = curLine; j < fileLines; j++)
                {
                    sw_Last.Write(recordLine[j]);
                    sw_Last.Write("
    ");//写完一行后换行 
                    //MessageBox.Show("当前索引:" + j);   
                }
                sw_Last.Flush();
                sw_Last.Close();
                MessageBox.Show("分割成功!");
      
            }
            
            //当设置的行数更改时,记录其数值
            //设置文本框失效事件,在form1.Designer.cs中
            private void tb_lineNumber_LostFocus(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                //定义未使用            
            }
     
            private void tb_lineNumber_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                setLines = int.Parse(tb_lineNumber.Text);
                if (setLines != 0)
                {
                    page = (fileLines / setLines) + 1;//获取篇数
                    lb_pageNum.Text = "您设置了【" + setLines + "】段为一页,预计将产生【" + page + "】个文件。";                
                }
                else
                {
                    lb_pageNum.Text = "无法设置0个段落!";
                }
     
            }
     
            private void linkLabel1_LinkClicked(object sender, LinkLabelLinkClickedEventArgs e)
            {
                System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("mailto:liuxiangjun@188.com");
            }
     
     
     
        }
    }
    View Code

    实验要求:
    1. 能进行文件分割
    2. 分割块大小由用户输入决定
    3. 能进行文件合并
    4. 文件分割与合并过程用线程来实现
    5. 数据缓冲区不得超过2K
    6. 要有处理进度显示

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.ComponentModel;
    using System.Data;
    using System.Drawing;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Windows.Forms;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Threading;
    
    namespace WindowsFormsApplication1
    {
        public partial class 文件分割器1 : Form
        {
            //时间:2012-9-6
            //作者:Olive
            //功能:实现大文件的分割、合并
            #region Members
            int count1,count,fgkDaXiao;
            FileInfo fFenGe,fHeBing;
            FileStream fStream,hStream;
            string fenGeLuJing,heBingLuJing;
            int value = 0;
            #endregion
    
            #region Methods
            public 文件分割器1()
            {
                InitializeComponent();
                skinEngine1.SkinFile = "WarmColor1.ssk";
            }
            
            /// <summary>
            ///   选择要分割的文件
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="sender"></param>
            /// <param name="e"></param>
            private void btnfgwenjian_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                try
                {
                    if (openFileDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
                    {
                        fFenGe = new FileInfo(openFileDialog1.FileName);
                        txtfenge.Text = fFenGe.FullName;
    
                        fenGeLuJing = fFenGe.FullName.Substring(0, fFenGe.FullName.Length - openFileDialog1.SafeFileName.Length);
                        txtwjdaxiao.Text = ((int)fFenGe.Length/1024).ToString();
                        fStream = new FileStream(fFenGe.FullName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
                    }
                }
                catch
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("文件分割异常,请检查确认无误后再次分割!"); 
                }
    
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 选择要保存的路径,如果不选默认为与原文件同路径
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="sender"></param>
            /// <param name="e"></param>
            private void btnfglujing_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(txtfgkdaxiao.Text))
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("请输入文件分割块大小!");
                }
                if (folderBrowserDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
                {
                   txtfglujing.Text= folderBrowserDialog1.SelectedPath;
                   fenGeLuJing = folderBrowserDialog1.SelectedPath+"\";
                }
            }   
            /// <summary>
            /// 分割文件
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="sender"></param>
            /// <param name="e"></param>
            private void btnfenge_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                try
                {
                    int wenJianLength = Convert.ToInt32(txtwjdaxiao.Text);
    
                    if (wenJianLength % fgkDaXiao == 0)
                    {
                        count = wenJianLength / fgkDaXiao;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        count = wenJianLength / fgkDaXiao + 1;
                    }
                    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
                    {
                        Thread thread = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(FenGe));
                        thread.Start(i);
                    }
                    MessageBox.Show("文件分割完毕");
                }
                catch
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("分割异常,请确认操作!");
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 分割线程调用函数
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="i"></param>
            public void FenGe(object i)
            {
    
                try
                {
                    using (FileStream fgstream = new FileStream(fenGeLuJing + fFenGe.Name.Substring(0, fFenGe.Name.Length - fFenGe.Extension.Length) + i + fFenGe.Extension, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write))
                    {
                        byte[] buffer = new byte[fgkDaXiao * 1024];
                        int data = 0;
                        if ((data = fStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
                        {
                            BinaryWriter bWriter = new BinaryWriter(fgstream, Encoding.Default);
                            bWriter.Write(buffer, 0, data);
                            value=(int)i/count*100;
                            progressBar1.Value = value;
                        }
                        
                    }
                }
                catch
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("文件打开异常!");
                }
    
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 输入值变化
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="sender"></param>
            /// <param name="e"></param>
            private void txtfgkdaxiao_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                if (txtfgkdaxiao.Text.Length > 0)
                {
                    fgkDaXiao = Convert.ToInt32(txtfgkdaxiao.Text);
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 选择要合并的文件,首个分割文件
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="sender"></param>
            /// <param name="e"></param>
            private void btnhbwenjian_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                if (openFileDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
                {
                    fHeBing = new FileInfo(openFileDialog1.FileName);
                    txthebing.Text = fHeBing.FullName;
                    heBingLuJing = fHeBing.FullName.Substring(0, fHeBing.FullName.Length - openFileDialog1.SafeFileName.Length) + "\";
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 选择合并后的文件的保存路径
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="sender"></param>
            /// <param name="e"></param>
            private void btnhebinglujing_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                if (folderBrowserDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
                {
                    heBingLuJing = folderBrowserDialog1.SelectedPath + "\";
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 合并文件
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="sender"></param>
            /// <param name="e"></param>
            private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                try
                {
                    if (count1 > 0)
                    {
                        using (hStream = new FileStream(heBingLuJing + fHeBing.Name.Substring(0, fHeBing.Name.Length - fHeBing.Extension.Length - 1) + fHeBing.Extension, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write))
                        {
                            for (int i = 0; i < count1; i++)
                            {
                                Thread thread = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(HeBing));
                                thread.Start(i);
                            }
    
                            MessageBox.Show("合并完成");
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show("请输入合并文件数目");
                    }
                }
                catch
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("合并异常,请重新合并");
                }
            }    
            /// <summary>
            /// 求要合并的文件数
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="sender"></param>
            /// <param name="e"></param>
            private void txthbkuaishu_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                count1 = Convert.ToInt32(txthbkuaishu.Text);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 合并线程调用的合并函数,执行文件合并
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="i"></param>
            public void HeBing(object i)
            {
                using (FileStream readStream = new FileStream(fHeBing.FullName.Substring(0, fHeBing.FullName.Length - fHeBing.Extension.Length- 1) + i + fHeBing.Extension, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
                {
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[readStream.Length];
                    int data = 0;
                    if ((data = readStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
                    {
                        BinaryWriter binary = new BinaryWriter(hStream, Encoding.Default);
                        binary.Write(buffer, 0, data);
                    }
                }
            }
            #endregion
        }
    }
                                                       
    本文主要用到了FileStream、FileInfo类、BinaryWriter、StreamReader、StreamWriter等常用文件操作类,而且还用到了线程的知识,如果有不懂的地方,希望可以和我交流,共同学习进步
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/blogpro/p/11343909.html
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