Given a binary search tree (BST), find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in the BST.
According to the definition of LCA on Wikipedia: “The lowest common ancestor is defined between two nodes v and w as the lowest node in T that has both v and w as descendants (where we allow a node to be a descendant of itself).”
Given binary search tree: root = [6,2,8,0,4,7,9,null,null,3,5]
_______6______
/
___2__ ___8__
/ /
0 _4 7 9
/
3 5
Example 1:
Input: root, p = 2, q = 8 Output: 6 Explanation: The LCA of nodes2and8is6.
Example 2:
Input: root, p = 2, q = 4 Output: 2 Explanation: The LCA of nodes2and4is2, since a node can be a descendant of itself according to the LCA definition.
# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode(object):
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.left = None
# self.right = None
class Solution(object):
def lowestCommonAncestor(self, root, p, q):
"""
:type root: TreeNode
:type p: TreeNode
:type q: TreeNode
:rtype: TreeNode
"""
node = root
while node:
if node.val in {p.val, q.val}:
return node
elif node.val > p.val and node.val > q.val:
node = node.left
elif node.val < p.val and node.val < q.val:
node = node.right
else:
return node