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  • leetcode 235. Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree

    Given a binary search tree (BST), find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in the BST.

    According to the definition of LCA on Wikipedia: “The lowest common ancestor is defined between two nodes v and w as the lowest node in T that has both v and w as descendants (where we allow a node to be a descendant of itself).”

    Given binary search tree:  root = [6,2,8,0,4,7,9,null,null,3,5]

            _______6______
           /              
        ___2__          ___8__
       /              /      
       0      _4       7       9
             /  
             3   5
    

    Example 1:

    Input: root, p = 2, q = 8
    Output: 6 
    Explanation: The LCA of nodes 2 and 8 is 6.
    

    Example 2:

    Input: root, p = 2, q = 4
    Output: 2
    Explanation: The LCA of nodes 2 and 4 is 2, since a node can be a descendant of itself 
                 according to the LCA definition.

    # Definition for a binary tree node.
    # class TreeNode(object):
    #     def __init__(self, x):
    #         self.val = x
    #         self.left = None
    #         self.right = None
    
    class Solution(object):
        def lowestCommonAncestor(self, root, p, q):
            """
            :type root: TreeNode
            :type p: TreeNode
            :type q: TreeNode
            :rtype: TreeNode
            """
            node = root
            while node:
                if node.val in {p.val, q.val}:
                    return node
                elif node.val > p.val and node.val > q.val:
                    node = node.left
                elif node.val < p.val and node.val < q.val:
                    node = node.right
                else:
                    return node                                
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/bonelee/p/9108438.html
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