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  • Java中获取日期函数应用

        (1)String类型转换成日期(Date类型):

             SimpleDateFormat myFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");   
             java.util.Date date = myFormatter.parse(sj1);  
             java.util.Date mydate = myFormatter.parse(sj2);   
        (2) 根据一个日期,返回是星期几的字符串  
           public static String getWeek(String sdate) {  
            // 再转换为时间  
            Date date = TimeTest.strToDate(sdate);  
            Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();  
            c.setTime(date);  
            // int hour=c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);  
            // hour中存的就是星期几了,其范围 1~7  
            // 1=星期日 7=星期六,其他类推  
            return new SimpleDateFormat("EEEE").format(c.getTime());  
        }   
      
       (3) 将短时间格式字符串转换为时间 yyyy-MM-dd   
        public static Date strToDate(String strDate) {  
            SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");  
            ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition(0);  
            Date strtodate = formatter.parse(strDate, pos);  
            return strtodate;  
        }   
      
        (4) 两个时间之间的天数之差
        public static long getDays(String date1, String date2) {  
            if (date1 == null || date1.equals(""))  
             return 0;  
            if (date2 == null || date2.equals(""))  
             return 0;  
            // 转换为标准时间  
            SimpleDateFormat myFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");  
            java.util.Date date = null;  
            java.util.Date mydate = null;  
            try {  
             date = myFormatter.parse(date1);  
             mydate = myFormatter.parse(date2);  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
            }  
            long day = (date.getTime() - mydate.getTime()) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);  
            return day;  
        }   
        (5) 获得本周星期日的日期    
        public String getCurrentWeekday() {  
            weeks = 0;  
            int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();  
            GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();  
            currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus+6);  
            Date monday = currentDate.getTime();  
              
            DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();  
            String preMonday = df.format(monday);  
            return preMonday;  
        }   
           
           
       (6)获取当天时间    
            Date   now   =   new   Date();      
                 
        (7) 获得当前日期与本周日相差的天数  
        private int getMondayPlus() {  
            Calendar cd = Calendar.getInstance();  
            // 获得今天是一周的第几天,星期日是第一天,星期二是第二天......  
            int dayOfWeek = cd.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK)-1;         //因为按中国礼拜一作为第一天所以这里减1  
            if (dayOfWeek == 1) {  
                return 0;  
            } else {  
                return 1 - dayOfWeek;  
            }  
        }   
           
        (8)获得本周一的日期  
        public String getMondayOFWeek(){  
             weeks = 0;  
             int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();  
             GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();  
             currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus);  
             Date monday = currentDate.getTime();  
               
             DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();  
             String preMonday = df.format(monday);  
             return preMonday;  
        }   
           
     (9)获得相应周的周六的日期  
        public String getSaturday() {  
            int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();  
            GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();  
            currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + 7 * weeks + 6);  
            Date monday = currentDate.getTime();  
            DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();  
            String preMonday = df.format(monday);  
            return preMonday;  
        }   
           
     (10) 获得上周星期日的日期  
        public String getPreviousWeekSunday() {  
            weeks=0;  
            weeks--;  
            int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();  
            GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();  
            currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus+weeks);  
            Date monday = currentDate.getTime();  
            DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();  
            String preMonday = df.format(monday);  
            return preMonday;  
        }   
      
     (11)获得上周星期一的日期  
        public String getPreviousWeekday() {  
            weeks--;  
            int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();  
            GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();  
            currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + 7 * weeks);  
            Date monday = currentDate.getTime();  
            DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();  
            String preMonday = df.format(monday);  
            return preMonday;  
        }   
           
       (12) 获得下周星期一的日期  
        public String getNextMonday() {  
            weeks++;  
            int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();  
            GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();  
            currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + 7);  
            Date monday = currentDate.getTime();  
            DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();  
            String preMonday = df.format(monday);  
            return preMonday;  
        }   
           
     (13)获得下周星期日的日期  
        public String getNextSunday() {   
            int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();  
            GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();  
            currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + 7+6);  
            Date monday = currentDate.getTime();  
            DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();  
            String preMonday = df.format(monday);  
            return preMonday;  
        }   
           
       (14)获得上月最后一天的日期  
        public String getPreviousMonthEnd(){  
            String str = "";  
           SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");      
     
           Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();  
          lastDate.add(Calendar.MONTH,-1);//减一个月  
          lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);//把日期设置为当月第一天   
          lastDate.roll(Calendar.DATE, -1);//日期回滚一天,也就是本月最后一天   
           str=sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());  
           return str;    
        }   
           
      (15)获得下个月第一天的日期  
        public String getNextMonthFirst(){  
            String str = "";  
           SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");      
     
           Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();  
          lastDate.add(Calendar.MONTH,1);//减一个月  
          lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);//把日期设置为当月第一天   
           str=sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());  
           return str;    
        }   
           
      (16)获得下个月最后一天的日期  
        public String getNextMonthEnd(){  
            String str = "";  
           SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");      
     
           Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();  
          lastDate.add(Calendar.MONTH,1);//加一个月  
          lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);//把日期设置为当月第一天   
          lastDate.roll(Calendar.DATE, -1);//日期回滚一天,也就是本月最后一天   
           str=sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());  
           return str;    
        }   
           
        (17)获得明年最后一天的日期  
        public String getNextYearEnd(){  
            String str = "";  
           SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");      
     
          Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();  
          lastDate.add(Calendar.YEAR,1);//加一个年  
          lastDate.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 1);  
         lastDate.roll(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, -1);  
           str=sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());  
           return str;    
        }   
           
      (18)获得明年第一天的日期  
        public String getNextYearFirst(){  
            String str = "";  
           SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");      
     
          Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();  
          lastDate.add(Calendar.YEAR,1);//加一个年  
          lastDate.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 1);  
               str=sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());  
          return str;    
              
        }   
           
      (19)获得本年有多少天  
        private int getMaxYear(){  
            Calendar cd = Calendar.getInstance();  
            cd.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR,1);//把日期设为当年第一天  
            cd.roll(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR,-1);//把日期回滚一天。  
            int MaxYear = cd.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);   
            return MaxYear;  
        }   
          }   
      (20)获得本年第一天的日期  
        public String getCurrentYearFirst(){  
            int yearPlus = this.getYearPlus();  
            GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();  
            currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE,yearPlus);  
            Date yearDay = currentDate.getTime();  
            DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();  
            String preYearDay = df.format(yearDay);  
            return preYearDay;  
        }   
           
           
     (21)获得本年最后一天的日期 *  
        public String getCurrentYearEnd(){  
            Date date = new Date();  
            SimpleDateFormat   dateFormat   =   new   SimpleDateFormat("yyyy");//可以方便地修改日期格式     
            String  years  = dateFormat.format(date);     
            return years+"-12-31";  
        }   
           
           
      (22)获得上年第一天的日期 *  
        public String getPreviousYearFirst(){  
            Date date = new Date();  
            SimpleDateFormat   dateFormat   =   new   SimpleDateFormat("yyyy");//可以方便地修改日期格式     
            String  years  = dateFormat.format(date); int years_value = Integer.parseInt(years);    
            years_value--;  
            return years_value+"-1-1";  
        }   
           
      (23)获得上年最后一天的日期  
        public String getPreviousYearEnd(){  
            weeks--;  
            int yearPlus = this.getYearPlus();  
            GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();  
            currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE,yearPlus+MaxYear*weeks+(MaxYear-1));  
            Date yearDay = currentDate.getTime();  
            DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();  
            String preYearDay = df.format(yearDay);  
            getThisSeasonTime(11);  
            return preYearDay;  
        }   
           
      (24)获得本季度  
        public String getThisSeasonTime(int month){  
            int array[][] = {{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,9},{10,11,12}};  
            int season = 1;  
            if(month>=1&&month<=3){  
                season = 1;  
            }  
            if(month>=4&&month<=6){  
                season = 2;  
            }  
            if(month>=7&&month<=9){  
                season = 3;  
            }  
            if(month>=10&&month<=12){  
                season = 4;  
            }  
            int start_month = array[season-1][0];  
            int end_month = array[season-1][2];  
              
            Date date = new Date();  
            SimpleDateFormat   dateFormat   =   new   SimpleDateFormat("yyyy");//可以方便地修改日期格式     
            String  years  = dateFormat.format(date);     
            int years_value = Integer.parseInt(years);  
              
            int start_days =1;//years+"-"+String.valueOf(start_month)+"-1";//getLastDayOfMonth(years_value,start_month);  
            int end_days = getLastDayOfMonth(years_value,end_month);  
            String seasonDate = years_value+"-"+start_month+"-"+start_days+";"+years_value+"-"+end_month+"-"+end_days;  
            return seasonDate;  
              
        }   
      (25) 获取某年某月的最后一天  
          private int getLastDayOfMonth(int year, int month) {  
             if (month == 1 || month == 3 || month == 5 || month == 7 || month == 8 
                       || month == 10 || month == 12) {  
                   return 31;  
             }  
             if (month == 4 || month == 6 || month == 9 || month == 11) {  
                   return 30;  
             }  
             if (month == 2) {  
                   if (isLeapYear(year)) {  
                       return 29;  
                   } else {  
                       return 28;  
                   }  
             }  
             return 0;  
       }   
       (26)是否闰年  
       public boolean isLeapYear(int year) {  
            return (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0);  
      }  
    -------------------------------

       (27) 获取当前时间日期的字符串   
        public static String getCurrentDateStr(DateFormatType dateFormatType) {  
            Date date = getCurrentDate();  
            return (String) OpearationDate(date, dateFormatType.getValue());  
        }   
      
        (28) 时间、日期格式化成字符串  
         public static String formatDate(Date date, DateFormatType dateFormatType) {  
            return (String) OpearationDate(date, dateFormatType.getValue());  
        }   
       
        (29)从字符串解析成时间、日期  
           public static Date parseDate(String dateStr, DateFormatType dateFormatType) {  
            return (Date) OpearationDate(dateStr, dateFormatType.getValue());  
        }   
        
         (30) 获取当前日期的年、月、日、时、分、秒  
          public static int getCurrentTime(TimeFormatType timeFormatType) {  
            return getTime(getCurrentDate(), timeFormatType);  
        }   
         (31) 获取指定日期的年、月、日、时、分、秒  
           public static int getTime(Date date, TimeFormatType timeFormatType) {  
            try {  
                Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();  
                c.setTime(date);  
                int type = timeFormatType.getValue();  
                int i = c.get(type);  
                return type == 2 ? i + 1 : i;  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                throw new RuntimeException("获取失败", e);  
            }  
        }   
      
         (32)获取指定日期的毫秒数  
         public static long getMillis(Date date) {  
            java.util.Calendar c = java.util.Calendar.getInstance();  
            c.setTime(date);  
            return c.getTimeInMillis();  
        }   
      
         (33) 日期月份相加、减操作  
        public static Date operationDateOfMonth(Date date, int month, DateOperationType dateOperationType) {  
            Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();  
            c.setTime(date);  
            c.add(Calendar.MONTH, dateOperationType.getValue() ? month : month - (month * 2));  
            return c.getTime();  
        }   
      
        (34) 日期天数相加、减操作  
          public static Date operationDateOfDay(Date date, int day, DateOperationType dateOperationType) {  
            Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();  
            c.setTime(date);  
            long millis = c.getTimeInMillis();  
            long millisOfday = day * 24 * 3600 * 1000;  
            long sumMillis = dateOperationType.getValue() ? (millis + millisOfday) : (millis - millisOfday);  
            c.setTimeInMillis(sumMillis);  
            return c.getTime();  
        }   
      
      (35)将要格式化的日期字符串格式写成枚举类型
        public enum DateFormatType {  
            /** 
             * 格式为:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss 
             */ 
            DATE_FORMAT_STR("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"),  
            /** 
             * 格式为:yyyyMMddHHmmss 
             */ 
            SIMPLE_DATE_TIME_FORMAT_STR("yyyyMMddHHmmss"),  
     
            /** 
             * 格式为:yyyy-MM-dd 
             */ 
            SIMPLE_DATE_FORMAT_STR("yyyy-MM-dd"),  
     
            /** 
             * 格式为:yyyy/MM/dd 
             */ 
            SIMPLE_DATE_FORMAT_VIRGULE_STR("yyyy/MM/dd"),  
     
            /** 
             * 格式为:HH:mm:ss 
             */ 
            HOUR_MINUTE_SECOND("HH:mm:ss"),  
     
            /** 
             * 格式为:HH:mm 
             */ 
            HOUR_MINUTE("HH:mm");  
     
            private final String value;  
     
            DateFormatType(String formatStr) {  
                this.value = formatStr;  
            }  
     
            public String getValue() {  
                return value;  
            }  
        }  

    (36)Calender 常用方法

    <PRE class=java name="code">package com.iwode.common;  
     
    import java.text.DateFormat;  
    import java.text.ParsePosition;  
    import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;  
    import java.util.Calendar;  
    import java.util.Date;  
    import java.util.GregorianCalendar;  
     
    /** 
     * 常用日历操作辅助类 
     *  
     * @author steven 2010-08-10 
     * @email:qing.tan@iwode.com 
     */ 
    public class CalendarUtil {  
     
        private int weeks = 0;// 用来全局控制 上一周,本周,下一周的周数变化  
        private int MaxDate; // 一月最大天数  
        private int MaxYear; // 一年最大天数  
     
        /** 
         * 测试 
         *  
         * @param args 
         */ 
        public static void main(String[] args) {  
            CalendarUtil tt = new CalendarUtil();  
            System.out.println("获取当天日期:" + tt.getNowTime("yyyy-MM-dd"));  
            System.out.println("获取本周一日期:" + tt.getMondayOFWeek());  
            System.out.println("获取本周日的日期~:" + tt.getCurrentWeekday());  
            System.out.println("获取上周一日期:" + tt.getPreviousWeekday());  
            System.out.println("获取上周日日期:" + tt.getPreviousWeekSunday());  
            System.out.println("获取下周一日期:" + tt.getNextMonday());  
            System.out.println("获取下周日日期:" + tt.getNextSunday());  
            System.out.println("获得相应周的周六的日期:" + tt.getNowTime("yyyy-MM-dd"));  
            System.out.println("获取本月第一天日期:" + tt.getFirstDayOfMonth());  
            System.out.println("获取本月最后一天日期:" + tt.getDefaultDay());  
            System.out.println("获取上月第一天日期:" + tt.getPreviousMonthFirst());  
            System.out.println("获取上月最后一天的日期:" + tt.getPreviousMonthEnd());  
            System.out.println("获取下月第一天日期:" + tt.getNextMonthFirst());  
            System.out.println("获取下月最后一天日期:" + tt.getNextMonthEnd());  
            System.out.println("获取本年的第一天日期:" + tt.getCurrentYearFirst());  
            System.out.println("获取本年最后一天日期:" + tt.getCurrentYearEnd());  
            System.out.println("获取去年的第一天日期:" + tt.getPreviousYearFirst());  
            System.out.println("获取去年的最后一天日期:" + tt.getPreviousYearEnd());  
            System.out.println("获取明年第一天日期:" + tt.getNextYearFirst());  
            System.out.println("获取明年最后一天日期:" + tt.getNextYearEnd());  
            System.out.println("获取本季度第一天:" + tt.getThisSeasonFirstTime(11));  
            System.out.println("获取本季度最后一天:" + tt.getThisSeasonFinallyTime(11));  
            System.out.println("获取两个日期之间间隔天数2008-12-1~2008-9.29:" 
                    + CalendarUtil.getTwoDay("2008-12-1", "2008-9-29"));  
            System.out.println("获取当前月的第几周:" + tt.getWeekOfMonth());  
            System.out.println("获取当前年份:" + tt.getYear());  
            System.out.println("获取当前月份:" + tt.getMonth());  
            System.out.println("获取今天在本年的第几天:" + tt.getDayOfYear());  
            System.out.println("获得今天在本月的第几天(获得当前日):" + tt.getDayOfMonth());  
            System.out.println("获得今天在本周的第几天:" + tt.getDayOfWeek());  
            System.out.println("获得半年后的日期:" 
                    + tt.convertDateToString(tt.getTimeYearNext()));  
        }   
      
       (37)获得当前年份  
        public static int getYear() {  
            return Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.YEAR);  
        }   
      
        (38) 获得当前月份  
         public static int getMonth() {  
            return Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;  
        }   
     
        (39)获得今天在本年的第几天  
        public static int getDayOfYear() {  
            return Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);  
        }   
      
        (40) 获得今天在本月的第几天(获得当前日)  
        public static int getDayOfMonth() {  
            return Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);  
        }   
      
        (41) 获得今天在本周的第几天  
         public static int getDayOfWeek() {  
            return Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);  
        }   
     
        (42)获得今天是这个月的第几周  
        public static int getWeekOfMonth() {  
            return Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH);  
        }   
      
       (43) 获得半年后的日期  
        public static Date getTimeYearNext() {  
            Calendar.getInstance().add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 183);  
            return Calendar.getInstance().getTime();  
        }   
      
        (44) 将日期转换成字符串  
        public static String convertDateToString(Date dateTime) {  
            SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");  
            return df.format(dateTime);  
        }   
        (注:收集自CSDN博客好友)
      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/boonya/p/2126695.html
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