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  • PHP扩展中定义一个类

    在PHP扩展中定义一个类,是非常容易的,见地址:

    https://github.com/walu/phpbook/blob/master/10.1.md

    类的结构体定义:

    struct _zend_class_entry {
        char type;
        char *name;
        zend_uint name_length;
        struct _zend_class_entry *parent;
        int refcount;
        zend_bool constants_updated;
        zend_uint ce_flags;  /*  普通类,接口,或者抽象类 */

        HashTable function_table;
        HashTable default_properties;
        HashTable properties_info;
        HashTable default_static_members;
        HashTable *static_members;
        HashTable constants_table;
        const struct _zend_function_entry *builtin_functions;

        union _zend_function *constructor;
        union _zend_function *destructor;
        union _zend_function *clone;
        union _zend_function *__get;
        union _zend_function *__set;
        union _zend_function *__unset;
        union _zend_function *__isset;
        union _zend_function *__call;
        union _zend_function *__callstatic;
        union _zend_function *__tostring;
        union _zend_function *serialize_func;
        union _zend_function *unserialize_func;

        zend_class_iterator_funcs iterator_funcs;

        /* handlers */
        zend_object_value (*create_object)(zend_class_entry *class_type TSRMLS_DC);
        zend_object_iterator *(*get_iterator)(zend_class_entry *ce, zval *objectint by_ref TSRMLS_DC);
        int (*interface_gets_implemented)(zend_class_entry *iface, zend_class_entry *class_type TSRMLS_DC); /* a class implements this interface */
        union _zend_function *(*get_static_method)(zend_class_entry *ce, char* method, int method_len TSRMLS_DC);

        /* serializer callbacks */
        int (*serialize)(zval *object, unsigned char **buffer, zend_uint *buf_len, zend_serialize_data *data TSRMLS_DC);
        int (*unserialize)(zval **object, zend_class_entry *ce, const unsigned char *buf, zend_uint buf_len, zend_unserialize_data *data TSRMLS_DC);

        zend_class_entry **interfaces;
        zend_uint num_interfaces;

        char *filename;
        zend_uint line_start;
        zend_uint line_end;
        char *doc_comment;
        zend_uint doc_comment_len;

        struct _zend_module_entry *module;

    }; 

    定义一个类,关键就这么几行:

    zend_class_entry *myclass_ce;


    static zend_function_entry myclass_method[] = {
        { NULL, NULL, NULL }
    };

    ZEND_MINIT_FUNCTION(sample3)
    {
        zend_class_entry ce;

        //"myclass"是这个类的名称。
        INIT_CLASS_ENTRY(ce, "myclass",myclass_method);
        myclass_ce = zend_register_internal_class(&ce TSRMLS_CC);
        return SUCCESS;

    层层展开宏INIT_CLASS_ENTRY :

      #define INIT_CLASS_ENTRY(class_container, class_name, functions) \

        INIT_OVERLOADED_CLASS_ENTRY(class_container, class_name, functions, NULL, NULL, NULL)
        

    #define INIT_OVERLOADED_CLASS_ENTRY(class_container, class_name, functions, handle_fcall, handle_propget, handle_propset) \
        INIT_OVERLOADED_CLASS_ENTRY_EX(class_container, class_name, sizeof(class_name)-1, functions, handle_fcall, handle_propget, handle_propset, NULL, NULL)

    #define INIT_OVERLOADED_CLASS_ENTRY_EX(class_container, class_name, class_name_len, functions, handle_fcall, handle_propget, handle_propset, handle_propunset, handle_propisset) \
        {                                                            \
            int _len = class_name_len;                                \
            class_container.name = zend_strndup(class_name, _len);    \
            class_container.name_length = _len;                        \
            class_container.builtin_functions = functions;            \
            class_container.constructor = NULL;                        \
            class_container.destructor = NULL;                        \
            class_container.clone = NULL;                            \
            class_container.serialize = NULL;                        \
            class_container.unserialize = NULL;                        \
            class_container.create_object = NULL;                    \
            class_container.interface_gets_implemented = NULL;        \
            class_container.get_static_method = NULL;                \
            class_container.__call = handle_fcall;                    \
            class_container.__callstatic = NULL;                    \
            class_container.__tostring = NULL;                        \
            class_container.__get = handle_propget;                    \
            class_container.__set = handle_propset;                    \
            class_container.__unset = handle_propunset;                \
            class_container.__isset = handle_propisset;                \
            class_container.serialize_func = NULL;                    \
            class_container.unserialize_func = NULL;                \
            class_container.serialize = NULL;                        \
            class_container.unserialize = NULL;                        \
            class_container.parent = NULL;                            \
            class_container.num_interfaces = 0;                        \
            class_container.interfaces = NULL;                        \
            class_container.get_iterator = NULL;                    \
            class_container.iterator_funcs.funcs = NULL;            \
            class_container.module = NULL;                            \
        }

     通过展开宏,我发现,在执行完INIT_CLASS_ENTRY后,其实zend_class_entry结构,只初始化了三个成员,name,name_length,builtin_functions 

    其中builtin_functions指向自己定义的类的方法数组。

    注册类的最后一步:

    ZEND_API zend_class_entry *zend_register_internal_class(zend_class_entry *orig_class_entry TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
    {
        return do_register_internal_class(orig_class_entry, 0 TSRMLS_CC);
    }

    static zend_class_entry *do_register_internal_class(zend_class_entry *orig_class_entry, zend_uint ce_flags TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
    {
        zend_class_entry *class_entry = malloc(sizeof(zend_class_entry));
        char *lowercase_name = malloc(orig_class_entry->name_length + 1);
        *class_entry = *orig_class_entry;

        class_entry->type = ZEND_INTERNAL_CLASS;
        zend_initialize_class_data(class_entry, 0 TSRMLS_CC); /* 这一步,主要是完成zend_class_entry结构的各种HashTable成员的初始化,如default_properties,properties_info等 */
        class_entry->ce_flags = ce_flags;
        class_entry->module = EG(current_module);

        if (class_entry->builtin_functions) {
            zend_register_functions(class_entry, class_entry->builtin_functions, &class_entry->function_table, MODULE_PERSISTENT TSRMLS_CC); /* 这一步,完成zend_class_entry结构中各种函数指针的赋值,如果我们在builtin_functions中实现了这个方法的话,比如各种__call,__get,__set以及constructor,destructor方法等。 */
        }

        zend_str_tolower_copy(lowercase_name, orig_class_entry->name, class_entry->name_length);
        zend_hash_update(CG(class_table), lowercase_name, class_entry->name_length+1, &class_entry, sizeof(zend_class_entry *), NULL); /* 最后,将类添加到runtime 的全局class_table这个HashTable中,这里将类名转成lowercase的了,所以类名不区分大小写 */
        free(lowercase_name);
        return class_entry;

    到这里,也就完成类的注册了...

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/bqrm/p/2716954.html
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