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  • MySql 存储过程实例(附完整注释)(转)

    MySql 存储过程实例(附完整注释)

    将下面的语句复制粘贴可以一次性执行完,我已经测试过,没有问题!

                                            MySql存储过程简单实例:                                                    
                                                       /********************* 创建表 *****************************/
                                                        delimiter //
                                                        DROP TABLE if exists test //
                                                        CREATE TABLE test(
                                                          id int(11) NULL
                                                        ) //
                                                        /********************** 最简单的一个存储过程 **********************/
                                                        drop procedure if exists sp//
                                                         CREATE PROCEDURE sp() select 1 //
                                                         call sp()//
                                                        /********************* 带输入参数的存储过程  *******************/
                                                        drop procedure if exists sp1 //
                                                        create procedure sp1(in p int)
                                                        comment 'insert into a int value'
                                                        begin
                                                          /* 定义一个整形变量 */
                                                          declare v1 int;
                                                          /* 将输入参数的值赋给变量 */
                                                          set v1 = p;
                                                          /* 执行插入操作 */
                                                          insert into test(id) values(v1);
                                                        end
                                                        //
                                                        /* 调用这个存储过程  */
                                                        call sp1(1)//
                                                        /* 去数据库查看调用之后的结果 */
                                                        select * from test//
                                                         /****************** 带输出参数的存储过程 ************************/
                                                        drop procedure if exists sp2 //
                                                        create procedure sp2(out p int)
                                                        /*这里的DETERMINISTIC子句表示输入和输出的值都是确定的,不会再改变.我一同事说目前mysql并没有实现该功能,因此加不加都是NOT DETERMINISTIC的*/
                                                        DETERMINISTIC
                                                        begin
                                                          select max(id) into p from test;
                                                        end
                                                        //
                                                        /* 调用该存储过程,注意:输出参数必须是一个带@符号的变量 */
                                                        call sp2(@pv)//
                                                        /* 查询刚刚在存储过程中使用到的变量 */
                                                        select @pv//                                                    
                                                        /******************** 带输入和输出参数的存储过程 ***********************/
                                                        drop procedure if exists sp3 //
                                                        create procedure sp3(in p1 int , out p2 int)
                                                        begin
                                                          if p1 = 1 then
                                                            /* 用@符号加变量名的方式定义一个变量,与declare类似 */
                                                            set @v = 10;
                                                          else
                                                            set @v = 20;
                                                          end if;
                                                          /* 语句体内可以执行多条sql,但必须以分号分隔 */
                                                          insert into test(id) values(@v);
                                                          select max(id) into p2 from test;
                                                        end
                                                        //
                                                        /* 调用该存储过程,注意:输入参数是一个值,而输出参数则必须是一个带@符号的变量 */
                                                        call sp3(1,@ret)//
                                                        select @ret//
                                                        /***************** 既做输入又做输出参数的存储过程 ***************************************/
                                                        drop procedure if exists sp4 //
                                                        create procedure sp4(inout p4 int)
                                                        begin
                                                           if p4 = 4 then
                                                              set @pg = 400;
                                                           else
                                                              set @pg = 500;
                                                           end if; 
                                                           select @pg;
                                                        end//
                                                        call sp4(@pp)//
                                                        /* 这里需要先设置一个已赋值的变量,然后再作为参数传入 */
                                                        set @pp = 4//
                                                        call sp4(@pp)//
                                                        /********************************************************/

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/brady-wang/p/6417143.html
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