MVVM（使用Prism框架）开发WPF

【MVVM】目的是为了分离视图（View）和模型（Model）的耦合——解耦html

一、View负责前端展现，与ViewModel进行数据和命令的交互。（ 双向的数据属性传递，单向的命令属性传递View→ViewModel）

二、ViewModel，负责前端视图业务级别的逻辑结构组织，并将其反馈给前端。

三、Model，主要负责数据实体的结构处理，与ViewModel进行交互。

其实我我的认为，数据和业务交互这一层仍是应该另外独立，Model中彻底就是实体模型，这样更清晰。

 

新建Prsm Blank App(WPF) 项目：Demo MVVMspa

Views中MainWindow.xaml代码：code

<Window x:Class="DemoMVVM.Views.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:prism="http://prismlibrary.com/"
        prism:ViewModelLocator.AutoWireViewModel="True"
        Title="{Binding Title}" Height="200" Width="300">
    <StackPanel>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding Input1}" Margin="5,20,5,5" Width="100"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding Input2}" Margin="5" Width="100"/>
            <Button Command="{Binding AddCommand}" Content="求和" Width="75" Margin="5"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding Result}" Margin="5" Width="100"/>
        </StackPanel>
</Window>

ViewModels中MainWindowViewModel.cs代码：其余文件代码不动xml

using Prism.Mvvm;
using Prism.Commands; //引入命令
using System;

//ViewModel为View提供数据属性、命令属性
namespace DemoMVVM.ViewModels
{
    public class MainWindowViewModel : BindableBase
    {
        #region 私有变量，以及对应的属性(习惯大写)
        private string _title = "Prism Application";
        private double _input1; //默认0
        private double _input2;
        private double _result;
        public double Result //数据属性
        {
            get { return _result; }
            set { _result = value; RaisePropertyChanged("Result"); } //变化结果展现在View界面上
        }
        public double Input2 //数据属性
        {
            get { return _input2; }
            set { _input2 = value; }
        }
        public double Input1 //数据属性
        {
            get { return _input1; }
            set { _input1 = value; }
        }
        public string Title //数据属性
        {
            get { return _title; }
            set { _title = value; }
        }
        #endregion
        #region 命令属性
        public DelegateCommand AddCommand { get; set; }
        #endregion
        public void Add() //方法
        {
            this.Result = this.Input1 + this.Input2;
        }

        public MainWindowViewModel() //将方法Add与命令属性AddCommand联系起来
        {
            this.AddCommand = new DelegateCommand(new Action(Add));         
        }
    }
}

注意：View与ModelView传递的是属性、属性、属性（习惯大写）htm

 【实战2】

 

新建Prsm Blank App(WPF) 项目：BlankApp5

Views中MainWindow.xaml代码：

<Window x:Class="BlankApp5.Views.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:prism="http://prismlibrary.com/"
        prism:ViewModelLocator.AutoWireViewModel="True"
        Title="{Binding Title}" Height="200" Width="300">

    <Grid>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="*"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="*"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="*"/>
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <StackPanel Grid.Row="0" Orientation="Horizontal" VerticalAlignment="Center">
            <TextBlock Text="学号" Margin="20,0" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding Id}" IsReadOnly="True" Width="200" Padding="2" />
        </StackPanel>
        <StackPanel Grid.Row="1" Orientation="Horizontal" VerticalAlignment="Center">
            <TextBlock Text="姓名" Margin="20,0" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding Name}" IsReadOnly="True" Width="200" Padding="2"/>
        </StackPanel>
        <Button Command="{Binding ShowCommand}" Content="显示" Grid.Row="2" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="50"/>
    </Grid>
</Window>

ViewModels中MainWindowViewModel.cs代码：其余文件代码不动

using Prism.Mvvm;
using Prism.Commands;
using System;

namespace BlankApp5.ViewModels
{
    public class MainWindowViewModel : BindableBase
    {
        #region 私有变量，以及对应的属性（习惯大写）
        private string _title = "Prism Application";
        private string _name;
        private string _id;
        public string Id
        {
            get { return _id; }
            set { _id = value; RaisePropertyChanged("Id"); }
        }
        public string Name
        {
            get { return _name; }
            set { _name = value; RaisePropertyChanged("Name"); }
        }
        public string Title
        {
            get { return _title; }
            set { _title=value; }
        }
        #endregion
        #region 命令属性
        public DelegateCommand ShowCommand { get; set; }
        #endregion
        public void Show() //方法
        {
            this.Name = "夕西行";
            this.Id = "20190809";
        }
        public MainWindowViewModel() //命令属性与方法联系起来
        {
            this.ShowCommand = new DelegateCommand(new Action(Show));
        }
    }
}

MainWindow.xaml.cs代码：贴出来只是有疑问，大神可解答下

using System.Windows;
using BlankApp5.ViewModels;

namespace BlankApp5.Views
{
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            //this.DataContext = new MainWindowViewModel(); //这句有无貌似没什么影响，懂得大神能够留言讲下
        }
    }
}