zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • 流程运算 if while for

    语法之流程运算

    1、if:

    主要是判断失误的对错 真假 是否可行;

    编程的主要目的就是让机器帮助人类工作?    首先,机器需要判断能力
    

    语法结构:
    python是通过缩进来决定代码的归属
    pep8:
    缩进一定是四个空格
    tab键
    if 条件:
    代码块
    ....
    ....

    if gender == 'female' and 24 > age > 18 and is_beautiful:
    print("小姐姐,给个微信")

            if 条件:
                代码块1
                。。。
            else:
                代码块2
                。。
            if gender == 'female' and 24 > age > 18 and is_beautiful:
                print("小姐姐,给个微信")
            else:  # 条件不成立将要执行的代码块
                print('打扰了')
    

    if 条件1:
    代码块1
    。。。
    elif 条件2:
    代码块2
    elif 条件2:
    代码块2
    elif 条件2:
    代码块2
    elif 条件2:
    代码块2
    else:
    代码块n

    if gender == 'female' and 24 > age > 18 and is_beautiful:
    print("小姐姐,给个微信")
    # 在这个流程控制语句中可以加n多个elif
    ​ elif gender == 'female' and 30 > age > 18 and is_beautiful:
    ​ print("认识一下")
    ​ elif 30 > age > 18 and is_beautiful:
    ​ print("认识一下")
    ​ else: # 条件不成立将要执行的代码块
    ​ print('打扰了')

    if ... elif ... else:
    同一个代码结构里面只会执行一个
    执行if就不会执行elif和else,
    执行elif就不会执行if和else,执行else就不会执行if和elif

    gender = input("  gender :")
    age = input("age : ")
    age = int(age)
    is_beautiful = 0
    is_success = input(":")
    if gender == "female" and 30 > age > 14 and is_beautiful:
        print("Pls ask for wechat !")
        if is_success ==0:
            print("bye")
        else:
            print("together")
    else:
        print("拜拜")
    
    
    
    
    
    # for循环正常执行结束,就会执行else对应的代码块
    # 非正常结束,例如break打断,就不会执行
    
    for i in range(10):
        if i == 5:
            break
        print(i)
    else:
        print('执行成功')
    
    补充:

    可以当做False来使用的:
    ​ 0
    ​ None
    ​ ""
    ​ []
    ​ {}

    2、while:

    ​ 语法结构:
    ​ while 条件:
    ​ 条件成立将要循环的代码块

    continue:跳过本次循环,执行下一次循环 *****

         # continue:跳过本次循环,执行下一次循环  *****
       # continue下面不管有多少行代码,都不会执行
    
            # break:结束本层循环,单纯指代当前while  *****
            # 只能结束一层循环
            # 死循环
            count = 0
            while True:
                print(count)
                count+=1
            while+嵌套:
    
                from_db_password = '123'
                count = 0
                tag = True
                while tag:
                    username = input("please input your username>>:")
                    password = input("please input your password>>:")
                    if username == from_db_username and password == from_db_password:
                        print('登录成功')
                        while tag:
                            cmd = input(">>>:")
                            if cmd == 'exit':
                                tag = ''
                            else:
                                print(f"执行{cmd}指令")
                    else:
                        print("登录失败")
                        count += 1
                    if count == 3:
                        print('锁定账户')
                        tag = 0
    
    模拟认证功能:    1、接收用户的输入    2、判断用户的输入解果    3、返回数据
    
    local_username = "david"
    local_password = "123"
    count = 0
    while count < 5:
        username = input("pls input your username:")
        password = input("pls input your password : ")
        print(password)
        if username == local_username and password == local_password:# if的用法 
            print("登录成功")
            break
        else:
            print("登录失败")
            count += 1
        if count == 3:
            print("用户锁死")
    
    count = 0
    while count < 10:
        count += 1
        #print("第{}次打印".format(count))
        if count == 7:# if elif 的用法
            continue
        elif count == 8:
            break
    
        print(count)
    
    count = 0
    while count < 10:
        count += 1
        print("第{}次打印".format(count))
        print(f"第{count}次打印")# f"  .format 的用法
        if count == 7:
            continue
        elif count == 8:
            break
    
        print(count)
    

    len()

    1.在字符串中是字符串的长度

    2.在列表中 是每个元素的个数

    3.在字典中是有多少对键对值

     s1 = "hello"
    print(len(s1))#"str"
    s2 = ["apple","football" ,123,["beer","tiger"]]
    print(len(s2))#"list"
    s3 = {"name":"david","age":18,"telephone":18755073689}
    print(len(s3ict"
    
    l1 =["apple", "liming", 123, [1232, "king"]]
    count = 0
    while count < len(l1):
    
        print(l1[count])
        count += 1
    
    count = 0
    while count < 10:
        count += 1
        if count == 5:
            continue
        print(count)
    else:
        print('youwenti ')
    

    while 的嵌套

    from_db_username = "sean"
    from_db_password = "123"
    count = 0
    Tag = True
    while Tag:
       username = input("pls input your username : ")
       password = input("pls input your password : ")
       if username == from_db_username and password == from_db_password:
           print("登录成功")
           while Tag:###while的嵌套
               cmd = input(": ")
               if cmd == "exit":
                   Tag = ""
               else:
                   print(f"执行{cmd}的操作")
       else:
           print("登录失败")
           count += 1
       if count == 3:
           print("锁定账户")
           Tag = 0
    

    for:

    for:给我们提供了一种不依赖于索引的取值方式

    ​ 语法结构:

            ### for 变量 in 容器类型:
    

    容器对象中有几个值,他就循环几次

            字典对象,直接访问无法访问值value
    
            for + continue
    
            for + break
    
    s1 = [123, "apple", 3456, [123,4567], "monkey" ]
    for i in s1:# for是从容器中有几个值 取几个值
        print(i)
    
    s2= {"a":123, "b":"deak", "c":[123, "sea"]}
    for i in s2:# 字典中可以取里面的值
        print(s2[i])
    

    for 循环的嵌入

    for i in range(1,10):
        for j in range(1,i+1):
            print(f"{i}*{j}={i*j} ",end="")
        print()
    
    1*1=1 
    2*1=2 2*2=4 
    3*1=3 3*2=6 3*3=9 
    4*1=4 4*2=8 4*3=12 4*4=16 
    5*1=5 5*2=10 5*3=15 5*4=20 5*5=25 
    6*1=6 6*2=12 6*3=18 6*4=24 6*5=30 6*6=36 
    7*1=7 7*2=14 7*3=21 7*4=28 7*5=35 7*6=42 7*7=49 
    8*1=8 8*2=16 8*3=24 8*4=32 8*5=40 8*6=48 8*7=56 8*8=64 
    9*1=9 9*2=18 9*3=27 9*4=36 9*5=45 9*6=54 9*7=63 9*8=72 9*9=81 
    
  • 相关阅读:
    Python KNN算法
    Python TF-IDF计算100份文档关键词权重
    Python 结巴分词
    Python 将pdf转换成txt(不处理图片)
    Python小爬虫-自动下载三亿文库文档
    Kubuntu麦克风音频无声音
    adb常用命令
    Ubuntu下adb的安装
    Wamp安装使用+Git for Windows
    TensorFlow使用记录 (九): 模型保存与恢复
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/bs2019/p/11797856.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看